HMS Bellerophon was a 74-gun
third-rateship of the line of the
Royal Navy. Launched in 1786, she served mostly on blockades or convoy escort duties. Known to sailors as the "Billy Ruffian", she entered service on the outbreak of the
French Revolutionary Wars, and took part in the
Glorious First of June fleet action in 1793. Bellerophon narrowly escaped being captured by the French in 1795, saved only by the bold actions of the squadron's commander, Vice-Admiral
Cornwallis. Detached to reinforce Rear-Admiral
Nelson's fleet in 1798 under Admiral
Jervis, she took part in the decisive defeat of a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile. At the Battle of Trafalgar Bellerophon fought a bitter engagement against Spanish and French ships, sustaining heavy casualties including the death of her captain,
John Cooke. In July 1815, when Napoleon was defeated at
Waterloo and found escape to America barred by the blockading Bellerophon, he came aboard "the ship that had dogged his steps for twenty years" to finally surrender to the British, ending 22 years of nearly continuous war with France. The ship's long and distinguished career has been recorded in literature and
folk songs. (
Full article...)
... that in captivity, the larvae of the
beetleGoliathus orientalis(pictured) can be fed commercial dog or cat food?
... that Lyle Stevik's true identity has never been discovered?
... that although the Battle of Vientiane caused some 600 civilian deaths, the losing military force escaped intact?
... that although Alabama Chief Justice and botanist Thomas Minott Peters owned slaves before the Civil War, he later championed equal rights for African Americans and women, and wanted
Jefferson Davis hanged?
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