Vijayanagara literature in Kannada is the body of literature composed in the
Kannada language of
South India during the
Vijayanagar Empire (14th–16th centuries). The Vijayanagara empire was established in 1336 by
Harihara I and his brother
Bukka Raya I. The empire is named after its capital city
Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround modern
Hampi, now a
World Heritage Site in Karnataka (
Virupaksha Temple pictured).
Kannada literature during this period consisted of writings relating to the socio-religious developments of the
Veerashaiva and
Vaishnava faiths, and to a lesser extent to that of
Jainism. Authors included poets, scholars, and members of the royal family, their ministers, army commanders of rank, and nobility. Writers popularised use of the native
metres: shatpadi (six-line verse), sangatya (compositions meant to be sung to the accompaniment of a musical instrument), and tripadi (three-line verse). The development of Veerashaiva literature was at its peak during the reign of
King Deva Raya II, the best-known of the
Sangama Dynasty rulers. The rule of
King Krishnadeva Raya of the
Tuluva Dynasty and his successors was a high point in Vaishnava literature. (
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