Triton is the largest
moon of the
planetNeptune, discovered on October 10, 1846, by
William Lassell. It is the only large moon in the
Solar System with a
retrograde orbit, which is an orbit in the opposite direction to its planet's rotation. At 2700 km in diameter, it is the
seventh-largest moon in the Solar System. Because of its retrograde orbit and composition similar to
Pluto's, Triton is thought to have been captured from the
Kuiper belt. Triton consists of a crust of frozen
nitrogen over an icy mantle believed to cover a substantial core of rock and metal. The core makes up two-thirds of its total mass. Triton has a mean density of 2.061 g/cm3 and is composed of approximately 15–35% water ice. Triton is one of the few moons in the Solar System known to be geologically active. As a consequence, its surface is relatively young, with a complex geological history revealed in intricate and mysterious cryovolcanic and tectonic terrains. Part of its crust is dotted with geysers believed to erupt
nitrogen. (
more...)
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