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Order of the State of Republic of Turkey
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı
Awarded by

President of Turkey
Type State Orders
EligibilityForeign Presidents and Heads of State
Awarded for"Given to people for the development of friendly relations with the Republic of Turkey."
StatusCurrently constituted
GradesOrder of the State
Order of the Gold Star
Statistics
First induction14 July 1994
Poland Lech Wałęsa
Last induction21 March 2017
Kuwait Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Total inductees28
Precedence
Next (higher)None (highest)
Next (lower) Order of the Republic

1st Class

2nd Class

The Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı) is the highest state order awarded to foreign nationals by the President of the Republic of Turkey.

The Order of the State is conferred by the President, upon the decision of the Council of Ministers, to the Heads of State and presidents in recognition of their contributions for enhancing the amicable relations between their respective countries and Turkey. [1]

Recipients of the Order of State

References

  1. ^ "Devlet Madalya ve Nişanları Yönetmeliği (Turkish) - Regulation of Medals and Orders of State" (PDF). Prime Ministry of Turkey. 1988. Retrieved 2013-07-30.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Dostluk İlişkilerine Katkının Altın Sembolü: Devlet ve Cumhuriyet Nişanları (Turkish) - The Gold Symbol Contribution of Friendly Relations : State and Republic Orders". Haberler.com. February 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  3. ^ "Decorations and Medals Awarded to President Dr. Franjo Tuđman". www.hrt.hr. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  4. ^ "The ceremony conferred the Order of the State - History". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2010-04-06. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  5. ^ "The ceremony of Order of the State to Chinese President - History". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2000-04-19. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  6. ^ "Visit of Václav Havel in Ankara - History". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  7. ^ "Visit of Saudi Arabia". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2007-11-09. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  8. ^ "Photo of Queen Elizabeth and Turkish President Abdullah Gül in Buckingham Palace". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  9. ^ Photo of Turkish President Abdullah Gül and Portuguase President Silva
  10. ^ "Photo of presentation ceremony of Order of State". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  11. ^ "Gül presented Order of State (Photo)". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2009-11-26. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  12. ^ "Presentation ceremony Order of State (Photo)". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2011-04-12. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  13. ^ "Official visit of Turkmenistan". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  14. ^ "While Abdullah Gül presenting the Order of the State". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  15. ^ "State visit of Sweden". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2013-03-11. Retrieved 2013-07-31.
  16. ^ "Official State visit of Norway (Photo of Order of State and Order of St. Olaf)". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2013-05-11. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
  17. ^ "Official State visit of Azerbaijan (Photo)". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  18. ^ "Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg at the Çankaya Presidential Palace". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  19. ^ Presidency of the Republic of Turkey (Photo)
  20. ^ "King Philippe of Belgium presents Order of Leopold to President Erdogan". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Suudi Arabistan Kralı Selman'a Devlet Nişanı Verildi". Presidency of Republic of Turkey. 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  22. ^ "Erdogan confers Kuwaiti emir with Order of State". Anadolu Agency. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

External links

Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Turkey Category:Civil awards and decorations of Turkey Category:Awards established in 1988 The couple have five children:

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Constitutional position

The Grand Duke with his wife and heir apparent
The grand duke with his son Felix in New York during 2013 UN session

Prince Henri became heir apparent to the Luxembourg throne on the abdication of his paternal grandmother, Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg, on 12 November 1964. From 1980 to 1998, he was a member of the Council of State.

On 4 March 1998, Prince Henri was appointed as lieutenant representative by his father, Grand Duke Jean, meaning that he assumed most of his father's constitutional powers. On 7 October 2000, immediately following the abdication of his father, Henri acceded as grand duke of Luxembourg and took the constitutional oath before the Chamber of Deputies later that day.

Euthanasia and constitutional reform controversies

On 2 December 2008 it was announced that Grand Duke Henri had stated he would refuse to give his " assent" to a new law on euthanasia that had been passed earlier in the year by the Chamber of Deputies. Under the constitution then, the grand duke "sanctions and promulgates the laws" meaning the need for the grand duke's sanction or "approval" was required in order for laws to take effect. In the absence of clarity on the long-term implications for the constitutional position of the grand duke posed by such a refusal, it was announced by Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker that a constitutional amendment would be brought forward amending the constitution.

The Luxembourg royal house had tried to block a decision by parliament only once before, when Grand Duchess Marie-Adelaide refused to sign an education bill in 1912. The ultimate solution was that the grand duke would be declared unable to perform his duty temporarily; this was similar to the 'escape route' provided to his uncle King Baudouin of Belgium when he refused to sign an abortion law in 1991, and thus the law could take effect without the signature of the grand duke, but also without the need to enact far-reaching changes in the constitution.

Article 34 of the constitution was subsequently amended to remove the term "assent". [1] Leaving the relevant provision to read "The Grand Duke promulgates the laws..." As a result, his signature is still needed but is clear that his signature is automatic and that he/she has no freedom of decision. The head of state no longer has to "sanction" laws for them to take effect; he merely promulgates them. [2]

Role and interests

The Grand Duke with Vladimir Putin in May 2007

As the head of a constitutional monarchy, Grand Duke Henri's duties are primarily representative. However, he retains the constitutional power to appoint the prime minister and government, to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies, to promulgate laws and to accredit ambassadors.

Grand Duke Henri is commander-in-chief of the Luxembourg Army, in which he holds the rank of general. He is also an honorary major in the British RAF Regiment.

One of the grand duke's main functions is to represent Luxembourg in the field of foreign affairs. In May 2001, Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa undertook their first foreign state visit to Spain at the invitation of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia.

Grand Duke Henri is a member of the International Olympic Committee, a member of The Mentor Foundation (established by the World Health Organisation) and a director of the Charles Darwin Trust for the Galápagos Islands.

The grand duke lives with his family at Berg Castle in Luxembourg. He also has a holiday home at Cabasson, near Bormes-les-Mimosas in the south of France.

Media and publicity

The grand duke and grand duchess at the wedding of the Crown Princess of Sweden in 2010

Since the accession of Henri to the Grand Ducal Throne in 2000, the court's approach to media and publicity has varied markedly. In 2002, Grand Duke Henri expressly identified himself with a press conference called by Grand Duchess Maria Teresa with a view to discussing with journalists the shortcomings of her personal relations with her mother-in-law Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte.

In contrast, when the grand ducal couple's first grandchild was born in 2006, the Court Circular pointedly omitted to mention the event, probably as the father Prince Louis was not married at the time. However, the pregnancy was announced in 2005, so the country was informed that the prince and his girlfriend were going to be parents. The press also had access to the child's baptism.

The grand ducal family's approach to media and publicity issues has given rise to media comment regarding the quality of communications advice which has been sought and followed. As well as the public airing of the difficulties between the grand duchess and her mother-in-law, several other events have resulted in adverse publicity, most notably: in 2004, the opening of parliament by the grand duke in person, the first time in over 100 years the monarch had done so; in 2005, the grand duke announced he intended to vote in favour of the European Constitution in the impending referendum, only to be reminded by senior politicians that he had no such right; the proposed sale of large tracts of the Gruenewald in the summer of 2006 shortly followed by the proposed sale (cancelled shortly afterwards) at Sotheby's of recently deceased Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte's effects. [3]

Health

On 3 February 2011, Henri was admitted to the Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg on falling ill. Shortly after, the grand ducal court issued a statement saying that he was to undergo an angioplasty. The day after, the communications chief announced that the procedure had been a success. "The state of His Royal Highness' health is not disturbing," the statement read, before stating the grand duke may leave the hospital within the next few days. Although the reason has not formally been disclosed, it is reported that the grand duke felt ill after waking that day, and the court physician noticed circulation problems. It was then that he was rushed to hospital, to the cardiac unit, and was discharged the following day.

Titles, styles, honours and awards

Titles and styles

  • 16 April 1955 - 12 November 1964: His Royal Highness Prince Henri of Luxembourg, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma
  • 12 November 1964 - 28 July 1987: His Royal Highness Prince Henri, The Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma
  • 28 July 1987 - 7 October 2000: His Royal Highness Prince Henri, The Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Prince of Nassau
  • 7 October 2000 – present: His Royal Highness The Grand Duke of Luxembourg

The Grand Duke's style and title in full: His Royal Highness Henri by the Grace of God, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Count of Sayn, Königstein, Katzenelnbogen and Diez, Burgrave of Hammerstein, Lord of Mahlberg, Wiesbaden, Idstein, Merenberg, Limburg and Eppstein[ citation needed]

On ascending the throne, Grand Duke Henri relinquished the styling " by the Grace of God", and in the laws, decrees, and official documents his name and title is: "Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau".[ citation needed]

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Luxembourgish Grand-Ducal Family by country

National honours and awards

Foreign honours and awards

Dynastic honours

Ancestors

Patrilineal descent

See also

References

  1. ^ http://data.legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2009/03/12/n1/jo
  2. ^ "Luxembourg to reduce duke's power", BBC News, 3 December 2008.
  3. ^ Revue 10 December 2008, Editions Revue S.A., Luxembourg
  4. ^ "L'actualité des royautés, "Henri et Maria Teresa en Autriche"" (in French). Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  5. ^ Photographic image. Belga Images.
  6. ^ "Royalement Blog: Visite d'Etat belge au Luxembourg". Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  7. ^ DECRETO DE 3 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2007 - website JusBrasil
  8. ^ https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--8p6AUIqeHA/VvrctrZUgxI/AAAAAAAAdEI/2pawqVPY1NMkvhS4UJ9pHK8LXPLbP7kRQ/s1600/1the%2Bgrand%2Bduke-H.R.H.%2BGrand%2BDuke%2BHenri%2Bof%2BLuxembourg%2B%2Bf.jpg
  9. ^ http://www4.pictures.zimbio.com/bg/Grand+Duchess+Luxembourg+Grand+Duke+Luxembourg+ZTi4K33dkwxl.jpg
  10. ^ http://www.gettyimages.com/license/50838091
  11. ^ Estonian State decorations, 05/05/2003
  12. ^ "Noblesse et Royautés" website Archived 10 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, article with photos of gala dinner
  13. ^ www.gouvernement.lu Archived 24 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, State visit of President Tarja Halonen in Luxembourg in november 2008 (article in French with photos showing the decorations)
  14. ^ www.gouvernement.lu/ Archived 10 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, State visit of President Stephanopoulos in Luxembourg, July 2001
  15. ^ "Noblesse et Royautes" website Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, State visit of Italian President Napolitano in Luxembourg, february 2009
  16. ^ Luxarazzi
  17. ^ Latvian Presidency, Recipients list (.doc) Archived 2 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Agency photo taken during the state visit Archived 10 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine (French) of Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré in Luxembourg in November 2005.
  19. ^ "State Visit from Luxembourg to The Netherlands: April 24-26, 2006 - Page 3 - The Royal Forums". Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  20. ^ "Noblesse et Royautes" website Archived 24 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, State visit of Queen Beatrix in Luxembourg, 21-23 march 2012
  21. ^ President's decision M.P. z 2014 r. poz. 728
  22. ^ Alvará n.º 23/2005. Diário da República n.º 218/2005, Série II de 2005-11-14
  23. ^ Alvará (extracto) n.º 16/2010. Diário da República n.º 219/2010, Série II de 2010-11-11. p.55733.
  24. ^ State visit in Luxembourg
  25. ^ Alvará (extrato) n.º 7/2017. Diário da República n.º 133/2017, Série II de 2017-07-12, p. 14444
  26. ^ Romanian Presidency website, Recipients of the order (Excel sheet)
  27. ^ Slovak republic website, State honours (click on "Holders of the Order of the 1st Class White Double Cross" to see the holders' table) : 1st Class received by Grand-Duke in 2002, i.e. during the state visit Archived 10 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine (French) of President Rudolf Schuster in Luxembourg (november 2002).
  28. ^ Real Decreto 474/2007. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 90, de 14 de abril de 2007, p. 16516
  29. ^ a b Spanish Royal Family website, State visit of Juan Carlos & Sofia in Luxembourg, April 2007, Photo of the Sovereign couples
  30. ^ Real Decreto 3198/1980. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 109, de 7 de mayo de 1981, p. 9813
  31. ^ Real Decreto 525/2001. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 114, de 12 de mayo de 2001, p. 17204
  32. ^ "Noblesse et Royautes" website Archived 23 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Victoria of Sweden's wedding, June 2010
  33. ^ "50Th Anniversary Of King Carl Gustav Of Sweden In Stockholm, Sweden On April 30, 1996. Pictures - Getty Images". Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  34. ^ "Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg at the Çankaya Presidential Palace". Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  35. ^ "Hata Sayfası". Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  36. ^ http://www.gettyimages.com/license/113265385
  37. ^ http://www.gettyimages.com/license/57555397

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
W 307 Bin Trowbridge/sandbox
Born: 16 April 1955
Regnal titles
Preceded by Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2000–present 		Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Guillaume



Category:1955 births Category:20th-century Roman Catholics Category:21st-century Roman Catholics Category:Grand Dukes of Luxembourg Category:International Olympic Committee members Category:Living people Category:Luxembourgian Roman Catholics Category:Members of the Council of State of Luxembourg Category:People from Betzdorf, Luxembourg Category:Pretenders Category:Roman Catholic monarchs Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Category:University of Geneva alumni Category:Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies alumni Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Oak Crown Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece Category:Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria Category:Grand Collars of the Order of the Southern Cross Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross Category:Recipients of the Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class Category:Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pius IX Category:Knights of Malta Category:Grand Crosses of the National Order of Mali Category:Grand Collars of the Order of Saint James of the Sword Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword Category:Grand Collars of the Order of Prince Henry Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Double Cross Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Category:Grand Collars of the Order of Liberty

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