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Organisation of III Corps in 1989 (click to enlarge)

III Corps

  • III Corps, Fort Hood, Texas [1] [2]
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company
    • 3rd Personnel Group
    • 3rd Finance Group
    • Army Band

* 1st Cavalry Division *

1st Cavalry Division organization 1989 (click to enlarge)

By October 1986 all heavy army and national guard divisions, including the 1st Cavalry Division, had transitioned to the Army of Excellence J-series TOE. [28] Thus the division's tank battalions fielded 58 M1A1 Abrams tanks, 6 M3 Bradley cavalry fighting vehicles and 6 M106A2 mortar carriers. [29] The two tank battalions of the 155th Armored Brigade were also equipped with M1A1 Abrams tanks. [30] The division's and 155th brigade's mechanized battalions fielded 54 M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicles, 12 M901 ITV anti-tank vehicles, 6 M3 Bradley cavalry fighting vehicles, 6 M106A2 mortar carriers. [31] [32] [33]

The authorized strength for an armored J-Series division was 17,027 men [34], 348 M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks, 316 cavalry/infantry fighting vehicles, 72 M109 155mm self-propelled howitzers, 9 M270 Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, 12 M110 203mm self-propelled howitzers (transferred in 1986 to field artillery brigades at corps level) [35] [36], 50 to 44 attack helicopters (50 for an all AH-1S Cobra combat aviation brigade, 44 for an all AH-64 Apache combat aviation brigade), 38 to 28 utility helicopters (38 if the Assault Aviation Company was equipped with UH-1H Iroquois helicopters, 28 if the Assault Aviation Company was equipped with UH-60A Black Hawk helicopters; in the first case 2 were assigned to the aviation intermediate maintenance company as reserve), and 54 OH-58 Kiowa observation helicopters (4 assigned to divisional Aviation Office). [37] The divisional air defense artillery battalion was to be equipped with 18 MIM-72 Chaparral and 36 M247 Sergeant York (DIVAD) systems [37], but with the cancelation of the York air defense battalions retained a mix of MIM-72 Chaparral, M163 Vulcan and FIM-92 Stinger systems, until the AN/TWQ-1 Avenger could be fielded, with the 1st Cavalry Division's 4th Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery receiving the first systems in 1989. [22]

* 2nd Armored Division *

2nd Armored Division organization 1989 (click to enlarge)

The division and the division's round-out tank battalion, the 2nd Battalion, 252nd Armor of the North Carolina Army National Guard were equipped with M1 Abrams tanks [67] [68] and the division was the first to be equipped with Bradley Fighting Vehicles. [69] [70] [33]

On 29 January 1990 it was announced that the 2nd Armored Division would inactivate, and that the division's 2nd Brigade would inactivate within 30 September of that year. [71] [72] The first unit to inactivate was the 1st Battalion, 66th Armor on 15 June 1990 [73] [74], followed by the 2nd Battalion, 41st Infantry and the 2nd Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company, whose inactivation became effective 8 August 1990, and official 15 September 1990. [75] [76] Before the inactivation of the 2nd Battalion, 41st Infantry the 3rd Battalion, 41st Infantry had been transferred from the 2nd Brigade to the 1st Brigade. The 3rd Battalion, 41st Infantry trained with the 1st Brigade's units - 1-67 Armor, 3-67 Armor, 1-3 Field Artillery, 502nd Support Battalion, and Company A, 17th Engineer Battalion - for the first time from 30 July to 11 August 1990. [63]

After the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in August 1990 the division's first brigade and attached units was deployed to Saudi Arabia for Operation Desert Shield: [77]

  • 1st Brigade [77]
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company [77]
    • 3rd Battalion, 41st Infantry (Mechanized) [77]
    • 1st Battalion, 67th Armor [77]
    • 3rd Battalion, 67th Armor [77]
    • 1st Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery [77] [53]
    • 1st Battalion, 3rd Aviation [77]
    • 502nd Support Battalion (Forward) [77]
    • Company A and Company B, 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry [77]
    • Company A, 17th Engineer Battalion [77]
    • Battery C, 26th Field Artillery [77] [53]
    • Battery A, 92nd Field Artillery [77] [53]
    • 44th Chemical Company [77]
    • Ground Surveillance Platoon, Company D, 522nd Military Intelligence Battalion [77]
    • 1st Platoon, 502nd Military Police Company [77]
    • Stinger Team, Battery A, 2nd Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery [77]

The last units to inactivate in 1990 were the 3rd Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery [53], 48th Support Battalion and Company B, 17th Engineer Battalion. Originally scheduled to inactivate on 15 September 1990, respectively Company B on 20 September, the inactivation was delayed until 15 November 1990 as the equipment turn-in facilities were busy supporting the deployment of units to Operation Desert Shield. [61]

On 15 February 1991 Company E, 3rd Aviation was inactivated [78], followed on 15 March 1991 by Company D, 3rd Aviation. [79]

Upon 1st Brigade's return from Operation Desert Storm the division and most of its remaining subordinate units were inactivated in a ceremony on 20 May 1991. [80] The units that were inactivated on 20 May 1991 were:

  • 2nd Armored Division Artillery [80]
  • 2nd Armored Division Support Command [80]
  • 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry (minus Troop D) [80]
  • 2nd Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery [80]
  • 4th Battalion, 41st Infantry [80]
  • 17th Engineer Battalion (minus Company A and Company D) [80]
  • Battery A, 92nd Field Artillery [80]
  • 522nd Military Intelligence Battalion [80]

The 1st Brigade was also inactivated on 20 May 1991 [81] [80] and re-activated the following day as as 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division [82] [83], with the following units: [80]

  • 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division [80]
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company [80]
    • 3rd Battalion, 41st Infantry (Mechanized) [80]
    • 1st Battalion, 67th Armor [80]
    • 3rd Battalion, 67th Armor [80]
    • 1st Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery [80]
    • 502nd Support Battalion (Forward) [80]
    • Company A, 17th Engineer Battalion [80]

After the inactivation the flag of the 2nd Armored Division was transferred to the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) in Germany. [80] The fate of the remaining units of the division was as follows:

  • 2nd Armored Division Band - last performance 9 August 1991 [84]
  • 1st Battalion, 3rd Aviation - 9 August 1991 passed its colors to the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Aviation [84], relieved 14 August 1991 from assignment to the 2nd Armored Division [85], inactivated 15 August 1991 at Fort Campbell [85], reactivated 16 August 1991 as 2nd Battalion, 101st Aviation [84] [86]
  • 124th Support Battalion - assigned to 13th Corps Support Command, inactivated September 1991 [62]
  • 502nd Military Police Company - inactivated in summer 1991
  • Battery C, 26th Field Artillery - inactivated in summer 1991 [87]
  • 44th Chemical Company - inactivated in summer 1991 [88]
  • 142nd Signal Battalion - assigned to 3rd Signal Brigade, inactivated 11 September 1991 [89]

1st Infantry Division (Mechanized)

1st Infantry Division (Mechanized) organization 1989 (click to enlarge)

4th Infantry Division (Mechanized)

4th Infantry Division (Mechanized) organization 1989 (click to enlarge)

Division round out unit after inactivation of the 2nd Brigade:

  • 116th Cavalry Brigade, ccc ( Idaho Army National Guard)
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company
    • 2nd Battalion, 116th Cavalry, ccc
    • 3rd Battalion, 116th Cavalry, ccc ( Oregon Army National Guard)
    • ??? Infantry (Mechanized), ccc
    • 1st Battalion, 148th Field Artillery, ccc
    • ??? Support Battalion, ccc
    • Troop E, 116th Cavalry, ccc
    • ??? Engineer Company, ccc
    • ??? Military Intelligence Company, ccc

5th Infantry Division (Mechanized)

5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) organization 1989 (click to enlarge)

3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment

  • 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fort Bliss, OPERATION REFORGER unit. POMCUS depots in (Mönchengladbach) and ammunition depot in Kevelaer
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Troop
    • 1-3rd Armored Cavalry Squadron (43x M1A1 Abrams, 38x M3 Bradley, 12x M113, 6x M106, 4x M577, 8x M109)
    • 2-3rd Armored Cavalry Squadron (43x M1A1 Abrams, 38x M3 Bradley, 12x M113, 6x M106, 4x M577, 8x M109)
    • 3-3rd Armored Cavalry Squadron (43x M1A1 Abrams, 38x M3 Bradley, 12x M113, 6x M106, 4x M577, 8x M109)
    • 4-3rd Air Cavalry Squadron (26x AH-64A, 27x OH-58C, 18x UH-60A, 3x EH-60)
    • Combat Support Squadron
    • 43rd Engineer Company
    • 66th Military Intelligence Company
    • Chemical Company

III Corps Artillery

6th Cavalry Brigade (Air Combat)

31st Air Defense Artillery

89th Military Police Brigade

3rd Signal Brigade (Corps)

504th Military Intelligence Brigade

13th Corps Support Command

  • 13th Corps Support Command, Fort Hood [103] [113] [114]
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company [114]
    • Special Troops Battalion [113] [114]
    • 2nd Chemical Battalion [113]
    • 4th Materiel Management Center [113]
    • 49th Transportation Battalion (Movement Control) [113]
    • 62nd Engineer Battalion (Combat) (Heavy) [113] [114]
    • 169th Maintenance Battalion (includes: Company I, 158th Aviation; Company K, 158th Aviation) [113] [114]
    • 180th Transportation Battalion [113] [114]
    • 544th Maintenance Battalion [113] [114]
    • 553rd Supply and Services Battalion (includes: 664th Ordnance Company) [113] [114]
    • 1st Medical Group, Fort Hood [113]
      • Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment
      • 21st Evacuation Hospital [113] [114]
      • 47th Medical Supply and Optical Maintenance Battalion [113]
      • 3rd Platoon, 507th Medical Company (Air Ambulance) [113]

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