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Parkatêjê
Pará Gavião
Native to Brazil
Region Pará
Ethnicity Parkatêjê
Native speakers
12 (2020) [1]: 10 
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottolog timb1254

Parkatêjê, or Pará Gavião, is a Timbira variety of the language family of Brazil. It is spoken by 12 [1]: 10  individuals in Terra Indígena Mãe Maria ( Bom Jesus do Tocantins, Pará). It is closely related to Kỳikatêjê, spoken by another Timbira group in the same reservation. Parkatêjê has been described and documented by Leopoldina Araújo [2] [3] and, more recently, by other researchers from the Federal University of Pará.

Phonology

Consonants of Parkatêjê [4]
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial–velar Glottal
Plosive p t k ʔ
Nasal m n
Non-sibilant fricative h
Approximant j w
Tap/flap ɾ

Parkatêjê (and Kỳikatêjê) differ from all other Timbira varieties in lacking a contrast between /k/ and /kʰ/. Moreover, the glottal stop /ʔ/ in Parkatêjê may not occupy the coda position of a syllable, which Ribeiro-Silva (2020) attributes to loss of Proto-Timbira in codas in Parkatêjê. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b Nikulin, Andrey (2020). Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (PDF) (Ph.D. dissertation). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.
  2. ^ Araújo, Leopoldina M. S. de (1989). Aspectos da língua gavião-jê (Ph.D. dissertation). Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
  3. ^ Araújo, Leopoldina (2016). Dicionário Parkatêjê–Português. Belém. ISBN  978-85-910871-0-5.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  4. ^ "PHOIBLE 2.0". phoible.org. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  5. ^ Ribeiro-Silva, Nandra (2020). Reconstrução fonológica do Proto-Timbira (Ph.D. dissertation). Belém: Universidade Federal do Pará.