PKP Class OKz32 is a Polish
tank locomotive of
Polskie Koleje Państwowe, designed for hauling passenger trains in mountain regions, built in 1934-1935. The designation stood for passenger (O) tank (K)
2-10-2 (z) steam locomotive accepted in 1932.
History
The locomotive was designed in Poland specially for passenger traffic on mountain route
Kraków –
Zakopane in
Tatra Mountains.[1] It was constructed in
H. Cegielski works in
Poznań, under direction of Prof. Antoni Xsiężopolski. The first locomotive was made in 1934 and appeared successful. A series of 25 in total was built in 1934-1935 for
Polskie Koleje Państwowe.[2] The locomotive could haul heavier trains (350 tonnes), than German-origin
TKt1 and
TKt2 (250 tonnes), and was faster.[2] They were also used with freight trains.[1]
During
World War II 18 locomotives were
captured by the Germans and impressed into service as
DRG class 953, with numbers 301 to 318 (two of them were first captured by the Soviets, then by the Germans in 1941).[2] The remaining 7 locomotives were
seized by the Soviets in Poland and converted to broad gauge by 1941.[2] They served in
Ural Mountains during the war. Along with further locomotives captured from the Germans, Soviet Union operated 11 locomotives after the war, until 1966.[3]
After World War II, Poland reclaimed 11 locomotives, receiving new numbers OKz32-1 to 11.[4] They served still until the 1970s. One – OKz32-2 (former OKz32-5) was preserved, in
Chabówka Railway Museum.[4] It was operable as of 2016.[5]
Pokropiński, Bogdan (2007). Parowozy normalnotorowe produkcji polskiej [Normal gauge steam locomotives of Polish manufacture] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności. pp. 108–110, 254.
ISBN978-83-206-1617-0.