Nassula is a
genus of
unicellularciliates, belonging to the class
Nassophorea. Like other members of the class, Nassula possesses a basket-like feeding apparatus (nasse, or cyrtos) made up of cytopharyngeal rods (nematodesmata), which are themselves composed of closely packed
microtubules.[1][2][3]Nassula use this structure to ingest
filamentous cyanobacteria, drawing individual strands of blue-green algae through the
cytopharynx and into the body of the cell, where they are digested. As the algae are broken down, they can take on a variety of bright colours, which give Nassula a distinctive, variegated appearance under the microscope.
Description
The body is ovoid to elongate, and uniformly ciliated, with a single macronucleus and a partial hypostomial frange (synhymenium) running from the left side of the cell to the oral aperture.[4] When food is scarce, members of the genus have the ability to become dormant by forming a
microbial cyst. Excystment can be induced by exposure to a medium inoculated with wild bacteria.[5]
Reproduction
Nassula reproduce asexually, by
fission.[6] During reproduction, the cell is divided transversally. As in most ciliates (with the exception of the
Karyorelictea) the
macronucleus splits, during division, and the
micronuclei also undergo
mitosis.
While fission is an asexual process, it may be preceded by
conjugation, during which compatible mating individuals come together and transfer genetic material across a cytoplasmic link. In conjugation, the micronuclei of each cell undergo
meiosis, and
haploid micronuclei are then exchanged from one cell to the other. After sexual exchange has occurred, both conjugants will divide by fission.[7]
^Vigues, Bernard; Blanchard, Marie-Pierre; Bouchard, Philippe (1999). "Centrin-like filaments in the cytopharyngeal apparatus of the ciliates Nassula and Furgasonia: evidence for a relationship with microtubular structures". Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton. 43 (1): 72–81.
doi:
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0169(1999)43:1<72::AID-CM8>3.0.CO;2-U.
PMID10340705.
^Carey, Phillip G. (1992). Marine Interstitial Ciliates: An Illustrated Key. Chapman and Hall. p. 112.
ISBN978-0-412-40610-2.