Muranotrichea | |
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Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
Clade: | SAR |
Clade: | Alveolata |
Phylum: | Ciliophora |
Subphylum: | Intramacronucleata |
Class: |
Muranotrichea Rotterová et al., 2020 |
Order: |
Muranotrichida Rotterová et al., 2020 |
Family: |
Muranotrichidae Rotterová et al., 2020 |
Genera | |
Muranotrichea is a class of free-living marine anaerobic ciliates, [1] that, together with the classes Parablepharismea and Armophorea, form a major clade of obligate anaerobes within the SAL group ( Spirotrichea, Armophorea, and Litostomatea).
Muranotrichea are medium to large, elongated holotrichous ciliates with contractile body and somatic ciliature composed of dikinetids. Their oral ciliature includes an elongated key-hole shaped peristome, an adoral zone of membranelles spiraling rightward around distinctly neck-like anterior body part; and heteromorphic paroral membrane . They inhabit micro-oxic marine to brackish sediments and host prokaryotic ectosymbionts and endosymbionts. [1]
The class contains a single order Muranotrichida and family Muranotrichidae.
Muranotrichidae include two species, Muranothrix gubernata and Thigmothrix strigosa. [1]
Muranotrichea together with Parablepharismea was described by Rotterova et al. in 2020. [1]