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Galaxy in the constellation Virgo
NGC 4123 is a modest-sized,
[10] strongly-
barred spiral galaxy
[7] located 75 million
light-years
[4] away in the
equatorial
constellation of
Virgo . It was discovered February 25, 1784 by
William Herschel .
[5] This is a member of the
Virgo cluster , and it belongs to a group of three galaxies.
[11] A companion galaxy,
NGC 4116 , lies at an
angular separation of 14
′ to the southwest. There is no indication of an
interaction between the two galaxies.
[7] The third member of the group is
NGC 4179 .
[11]
Hubble Space Telescope image of NGC 4123
The
morphological classification of NGC 4123 is SBx(rs)ab, which indicates this is a spiral galaxy with a central X-shaped bar (SBx) encircled by an incomplete ring structure (rs) and moderate to tightly wound
spiral arms (ab). The plane of the galaxy is inclined at an angle of 46.9° to the line of sight from the Earth. It lacks a large spheroidal
bulge at the core, showing only a luminous point-like source.
[10] Blue knots in the outer spiral arms indicate that
star formation is ongoing.
[7] The galaxy has a stellar mass of 1.95× 1010
M ☉
[6] with a star formation rate of 3.429± 3.281 M ☉ ·yr−1 .
[12] The atomic gas in the galaxy has a mass of 1.06× 1010 M ☉ .
[10]
Radio emission has been detected from an HII nucleus, which is consistent with it having a weak
active galactic nucleus .
[13] If there is a
supermassive black hole at the core, it has an estimated mass of 107 M ☉ .
[14]
References
^
a
b Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023).
"Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 674 : A1.
arXiv :
2208.00211 .
Bibcode :
2023A&A...674A...1G .
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 .
S2CID
244398875 .
Gaia DR3 record for this source at
VizieR .
^ Abazajian, Kevork N.; et al. (2009), "The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , 182 (2): 543–558,
arXiv :
0812.0649 ,
Bibcode :
2009ApJS..182..543A ,
doi :
10.1088/0067-0049/182/2/543 ,
S2CID
14376651 .
^
a
b Voyer, E. N.; et al. (September 2014), "The GALEX Ultraviolet Virgo Cluster Survey (GUViCS). III. The ultraviolet source catalogs", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 569 : A124,
arXiv :
1405.4344 ,
Bibcode :
2014A&A...569A.124V ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201322511 ,
S2CID
118455940 , A124.
^
a
b Haynes, Martha P.; et al. (July 2018), "The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey: The ALFALFA Extragalactic H I Source Catalog", The Astrophysical Journal , 861 (1): 49,
arXiv :
1805.11499 ,
Bibcode :
2018ApJ...861...49H ,
doi :
10.3847/1538-4357/aac956 , 49.
^
a
b Seligman, Courtney,
"NGC Objects: NGC 4100 - 4149" , Celestial Atlas , retrieved 2023-11-04 .
^
a
b Díaz-García, S.; et al. (October 2021), "Molecular gas and star formation within 12 strong galactic bars observed with IRAM-30 m", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 654 : A135,
arXiv :
2106.13099 ,
Bibcode :
2021A&A...654A.135D ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/202140674 ,
S2CID
235624019 , A135.
^
a
b
c
d Weiner, Benjamin J.; Williams, T. B.; van Gorkom, J. H.; Sellwood, J. A. (January 2001), "The Disk and Dark Halo Mass of the Barred Galaxy NGC 4123. I. Observations", The Astrophysical Journal , 546 (2): 916–930,
arXiv :
astro-ph/0008204 ,
Bibcode :
2001ApJ...546..916W ,
doi :
10.1086/318288 ,
S2CID
13742393 .
^ Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (1 February 2006), "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)", The Astronomical Journal , 131 (2): 1163–1183,
Bibcode :
2006AJ....131.1163S ,
doi :
10.1086/498708 ,
ISSN
0004-6256 ,
S2CID
18913331 .
^
"NGC 4123" ,
SIMBAD ,
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg , retrieved 2023-11-03 .
^
a
b
c Weiner, Benjamin J.; et al. (January 2001), "The Disk and Dark Halo Mass of the Barred Galaxy NGC 4123. II. Fluid-Dynamical Models", The Astrophysical Journal , 546 (2): 931–951,
arXiv :
astro-ph/0008205 ,
Bibcode :
2001ApJ...546..931W ,
doi :
10.1086/318289 ,
S2CID
119068977 .
^
a
b Kim, Suk; Rey, Soo-Chang; Jerjen, Helmut; Lisker, Thorsten; Sung, Eon-Chang; Lee, Youngdae; Chung, Jiwon; Pak, Mina; Yi, Wonhyeong; Lee, Woong (December 2014), "The Extended Virgo Cluster Catalog", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement , 215 (2): 22,
arXiv :
1409.3283 ,
Bibcode :
2014ApJS..215...22K ,
doi :
10.1088/0067-0049/215/2/22 ,
S2CID
119296675 , 22.
^ Lianou, S.; et al. (November 2019), "Dust properties and star formation of approximately a thousand local galaxies", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 631 : A38,
arXiv :
1906.02712 ,
Bibcode :
2019A&A...631A..38L ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201834553 ,
S2CID
174801441 , A38.
^ Ulvestad, James S.; Ho, Luis C. (December 2002), "A Search for Active Galactic Nuclei in Sc Galaxies with H II Spectra", The Astrophysical Journal , 581 (2): 925–931,
arXiv :
astro-ph/0208460 ,
Bibcode :
2002ApJ...581..925U ,
doi :
10.1086/344442 ,
S2CID
15482628 .
^ Dong, X. Y.; De Robertis, M. M. (March 2006), "Low-Luminosity Active Galaxies and Their Central Black Holes", The Astronomical Journal , 131 (3): 1236–1252,
arXiv :
astro-ph/0510694 ,
Bibcode :
2006AJ....131.1236D ,
doi :
10.1086/499334 ,
S2CID
17630682 .
Further reading
Weiner, B. J.; et al. (1996), Buta, R.; et al. (eds.), "Fabry-Perot Observations and Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral NGC 4123", Barred galaxies; Proceedings of a conference held at the University of Alabama; Tuscaloosa; Alabama; 30 May - 3 June 1995 , Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 91, San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, p. 489,
Bibcode :
1996ASPC...91..489W .