| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Virgo |
| Right ascension | 14h 51m 04.1870s [1] |
| Declination | +05° 56′ 50.549″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 12.214 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main-sequence star |
| Spectral type | G8 |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | -15.901 [3] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −28.610(19)
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: −2.774(19) mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 4.952 ± 0.0169 mas [1] |
| Distance | 659 ± 2
ly (201.9 ± 0.7 pc) |
| Orbit [4] | |
| Primary | HAT-P-27 |
| Companion | HAT-P-27 B |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 0.656±0.021" (131 AU) |
| Details [2] | |
| Mass | 0.945±0.035 M☉ |
| Radius | 0.898+0.054 −0.039 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.57+0.09 −0.07 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.51±0.04 cgs |
| Temperature | 5300±90 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.29±0.10 dex |
| Rotation | 0.4±0.4 |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 0.6+0.7 −0.4 [5] km/s |
| Age | 4.4+3.8 −2.6 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HAT-P-27, also known as WASP-40, is the primary of a binary star system about 659 light-years away. It is a G-type main-sequence star. The star's age is similar to the Sun's at 4.4 billion years. [2] HAT-P-27 is enriched in heavy elements, having a 195% concentration of iron compared to the Sun.
The very dim stellar companion was detected in 2015 at a projected separation of 0.656″ [4] and proven to be physically bound to the system in 2016. [6]
Planetary system
In 2011 a transiting hot Jupiter type planet b was detected in a mildly eccentric orbit. The planetary equilibrium temperature is 1207±41 K. [2] The survey in 2013 failed to find any Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and therefore was unable to constrain the inclination of planetary orbit to the equatorial plane of the parent star. [5] No orbital decay was detected as in 2018, despite the close proximity of the planet to the star. [7]
The presence of an additional planet in the system has been suspected since 2015. [8]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ( days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 0.660±0.033 MJ | 0.0403±0.0005 | 3.039586±0.000012 | 0.078±0.047 | 85.0±0.2 [5] ° | 1.038+0.077 −0.058 RJ |
References
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e Béky, B.; Bakos, G. Á.; Hartman, J.; Torres, G.; Latham, D. W.; Jordán, A.; Arriagada, P.; Bayliss, D.; Kiss, L. L.; Kovács, Géza; Quinn, S. N.; Marcy, G. W.; Howard, A. W.; Fischer, D. A.; Johnson, J. A.; Esquerdo, G. A.; Noyes, R. W.; Buchhave, L. A.; Sasselov, D. D.; Stefanik, R. P.; Perumpilly, G.; Lázár, J.; Papp, I.; Sári, P. (2011), "HAT-P-27b: A HOT JUPITER TRANSITING A G STAR ON A 3 DAY ORBIT", The Astrophysical Journal, 734 (2): 109, arXiv: 1101.3511, Bibcode: 2011ApJ...734..109B, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/109, S2CID 31357299
- ^ a b "HAT-P-27". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
- ^ a b Wöllert, Maria; Brandner, Wolfgang (2015), "A Lucky Imaging search for stellar sources near 74 transit hosts", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 579: A129, arXiv: 1506.05456, Bibcode: 2015A&A...579A.129W, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526525, S2CID 118903879
- ^ a b c Brown, D. J. A.; Collier Cameron, A.; Díaz, R. F.; Doyle, A. P.; Gillon, M.; Lendl, M.; Smalley, B.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Anderson, D. R.; Enoch, B.; Hellier, C.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Miller, G. R. M.; Pollacco, D.; Queloz, D.; Boisse, I.; Hébrard, G. (2013), "Analysis of Spin-Orbit Alignment in the Wasp-32, Wasp-38, and Hat-P-27/Wasp-40 Systems", The Astrophysical Journal, 760 (2): 139, arXiv: 1303.5649, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/760/2/139, S2CID 54033638
- ^ Ngo, Henry; Knutson, Heather A.; Hinkley, Sasha; Bryan, Marta; Crepp, Justin R.; Batygin, Konstantin; Crossfield, Ian; Hansen, Brad; Howard, Andrew W.; Johnson, John A.; Mawet, Dimitri; Morton, Timothy D.; Muirhead, Philip S.; Wang, Ji (2016), "FRIENDS OF HOT JUPITERS. IV. STELLAR COMPANIONS BEYOND 50 au MIGHT FACILITATE GIANT PLANET FORMATION, BUT MOST ARE UNLIKELY TO CAUSE KOZAI–LIDOV MIGRATION", The Astrophysical Journal, 827 (1): 8, arXiv: 1606.07102, Bibcode: 2016ApJ...827....8N, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/8, S2CID 41083068
- ^ Penev, Kaloyan; Bouma, L. G.; Winn, Joshua N.; Hartman, Joel D. (2018), "EMPIRICAL TIDAL DISSIPATION IN EXOPLANET HOSTS FROM TIDAL SPIN–UP", The Astronomical Journal, 155 (4): 165, arXiv: 1802.05269, Bibcode: 2018AJ....155..165P, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaaf71, PMC 6510550, PMID 31080254, S2CID 64370118
- ^ Ground-based transit observations of the HAT-P-18, HAT-P-19, HAT-P-27/WASP40 and WASP-21 systems
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