From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clade of shelled animals
The Lophophorata or Tentaculata are a
Lophotrochozoan clade consisting of the
Brachiozoa and the
Bryozoa.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4] They have a
lophophore. Molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that lophophorates are
protostomes, but on morphological grounds they have been assessed as
deuterostomes.
[5] Fossil finds of the "
tommotiid"
Wufengella suggest that they evolved from worm-like animals that resembled
annelids.
[6]
[7]
References
-
^ Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31).
"The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172.
doi:
10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5.
ISSN
1471-2148.
PMC
5537927.
PMID
28760135.
-
^ Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697
-
^ Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04).
"Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151.
doi:
10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y.
ISSN
2397-334X.
PMID
29203924.
-
^ Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29).
"Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (12): 2723–2729.
doi:
10.1093/molbev/msm214.
ISSN
0737-4038.
PMID
17921486.
-
^ Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009).
"Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics. 10 (1): 167.
doi:
10.1186/1471-2164-10-167.
ISSN
1471-2164.
PMC
2678162.
PMID
19379522.
-
^ Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022).
"A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2.
doi:
10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011.
PMID
36170853.
-
^ Davis, Josh (29 September 2022).
"An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago". Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
|
---|
|
|
|
|
|
- Phyla with ≥1000 extant species bolded
- Potentially
dubious phyla †
|