This is a list of active
police tactical units .
Definition
Police tactical units are specialized units of a police force tasked with resolving high risk / critical incidents, including:
high risk armed offender / suspect searches / apprehensions including
arrest warrants
[1]
high risk
search warrants involving an armed / dangerous offender / suspect
[1]
siege / barricade incidents involving an armed offender / suspect
[1]
domestic
counter-terrorism incidents such as
hostage rescue and / or armed intervention (including units that may be granted authority for overseas operations)
[1]
In the
United States , police tactical units are known by the generic term
Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team (other countries have adopted this term).
[2] In
Australia , the term
police tactical group is used for police tactical units.
[3] The
European Union uses the term
special intervention unit for
national counter terrorist police tactical units.
[4]
Albania
Algeria
Sûreté Nationale
Gendarmerie Nationale
Argentina
Argentine Federal Police
Argentine National Gendarmerie
Equipo Antiterrorista (Anti-Terrorist Team)
Scorpion Group - Formerly the Escuadrón Especial de la Gendarmería Nacional
Sección Operaciones Especiales de Monte de Gendarmería Nacional "Groupe Monte" ('National Gendarmarie Jungle Special Operations Section')
Unidad Especial de Lucha Contra Narcotraficante (UELCON)
Local and other units
Armenia
National Security Service
Police of Armenia
Australia
Australian Federal Police
New South Wales Police Force
Northern Territory Police
Queensland Police
South Australia Police
Tasmania Police
Victoria Police
Western Australia Police
New South Wales Corrective Services
Western Australia Department of Corrective Services
Austria
Federal Ministry of the Interior
EKO Cobra - Special operations and counterterrorism unit
Federal Police
Justizwache (Penitentiary police)
Azerbaijan
Ministry of Internal Affairs
Bahamas
Royal Bahamas Police Force
Security and Intelligence Branch
Bangladesh
Belarus
Militsiya
Belgium
Federal Police
Local Police
Anti-Robbery Brigade Brussels
Bolivia
Bolivian Police Force
Unidad Tactica de Operaciones Policiales (UTOP) - Tactical Response Unit
Fuerza especial de lucha contra el narcotráfico (FELCN) - Bolivian anti-narcotics force
Fuerza especial de lucha contra el crimen (FELCC) - Bolivian anti-criminal force
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian Police Force
Other units
Botswana
Botswana Police Service
Special Support Group (SSG)
[5]
[6]
Bulgaria
Ministry of Interior
Main Directorate of Gendarmerie, Special Operations and Counter-Terror
General Directorate Combating Organized Crime
Bulgarian Gendarmerie
Brazil
Federal Police Department
Polícia Militar
Policia Civil
Brunei
Royal Brunei Police Force
Special Operations Squad (SOS;
Malay : Pasukan Gerak Khas — PGK )
Canada
Federal units
Provincial and Municipal units
Other units
Chile
Carabineros de Chile
Chilean Investigation Police (Policía de Investigaciones de Chile )
Gendarmería de Chile (Prison Service)
People’s Republic of China
Given the numerous police tactical units, only a few examples are listed below.
People's Police
People's Armed Police
Internal Troops
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Corps
Mobile Troops
First Mobile Corps
First Special Operations Detachment
Second Mobile Corps
Taiwan (Republic of China)
National Police Agency
Security Police First Corps Special Operations Group
Criminal Investigation Bureau Special Tactical Unit
Local Police Departments
Coast Guard Administration
Colombia
National Police of Colombia
(COPES) Comandos de Operaciones Especiales (Special Operations Commandos)
(JUNGLA) Jungle
(GOES) Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Special operations group) (SWAT equivalent)
Croatia
Special Police
Cyprus
Cyprus Police
Czech Republic
Police of the Czech Republic
Útvar rychlého nasazení [ÚRN/URNA] Rapid Reaction Unit, national police CT unit
Krajská zásahová jednotka - [KZJ] 8 regional police intervention units
Celní správa České republiky
Skupina operativního nasazení - [SON]
Denmark
Rigspolitiet
Københavns Politi (Copenhagen Police Department)
Ecuador
GOE - Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Police)
GIR - Grupo de Intervención y Rescate (Police)
Egypt
Ministry of Interior
Central Security Forces
Estonia
Estonian Police
K-Commando (Special unit of the Central Crime Police)
Fiji
Fiji Police Force
Police National Operations Support Unit
[50]
[51]
Police Special Response Unit (PSRU)
[52]
[53]
Finland
Police of Finland
France
National Police
Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID). RAID is composed of a central unit based in Bièvres (near Paris) and 13 regional branches named Antennes du RAID . The 13 Regional branches are located in metropolitan and overseas France and were formerly known as
GIPNs .
Brigade anticommando (BRI-BAC). The
Paris Police Prefecture (PP) anti-terrorism task force. It is activated in emergency situations. BRI-BAC is primarily composed of personnel from the
Paris Police Prefecture
Brigade de recherche et d'intervention (BRI-PP) (from the Judiciary Police directorate) with reinforcements from other PP units. Although the official name of the unit when activated is Brigade anticommando , it is often simply referred to by the press as BRI (which can be confusing as there are BRIs in each region of France).
In an emergency situation, BRI-BAC and RAID can also form a task-force called
FIPN (Force d'intervention de la Police nationale ), under the command of the RAID commander.
Gendarmerie
Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (GIGN; "National Gendarmerie Intervention Group"). GIGN is composed of a central unit based in Versailles-Satory, near Paris and 14 regional branches based in metropolitan and overseas France which are known as
Antennes du GIGN (AGIGN).
Pelotons spécialisé de protection de la Gendarmerie (PSPG). 20 units primarily dedicated to protecting the French civilian nuclear sites. Can be engaged as tactical units in a secondary role.
Helicopter support for GIGN and RAID
Groupe interarmées d'hélicoptères (GIH). A joint army/air force helicopter unit belonging to COS (Commandement des opérations spéciales : Special operations command). Its primary role is support of GIGN and RAID.
Ministry of Justice
Équipes régionales d'intervention et de sécurité (ERIS, "Regional Intervention and Security Teams"). Unit under the command of the carceral administration, formed partially by the GIGN, to intervene inside prison in case of particular events (riots, mutiny, evasion, terrorism).
Ghana
Ghana Police Service
Georgia
State Security Service of Georgia
Counterterrorist Center
Special Operations Center
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia
Counter Intelligence Department
[55]
Special Emergency and Situations Management Center
[56]
Central Anti Crime Department
[55]
Regional Special Task Divisions
[55]
[57]
Special State Protection Service (SSPS)
Germany
Federal
State
Greece
Greek Police
Greek Coast Guard
Special Operations Teams (OEA)
Haiti
Haitian National Police
Le Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale d'Haïti (GIPNH) - National Police Intervention Group
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Police Force
Hong Kong Correctional Services
Correctional Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Regional Response Team (RRT)
Hungary
Iceland
Icelandic Police
Víkingasveitin ('Viking Squad') - Special Operations Unit of the National Commissioner
India
Law Enforcement in India
Federal
Protective Service Unit
Indonesia
Indonesian National Police (POLRI )
Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai )
Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla )
Iran
Iranian Police
Iraq
Iraqi Police
Ireland
Garda Síochána (National Police)
Israel
Israel Police
Israel Border Police
Israel Prison Service
Israel Defense Force
Italy
Carabinieri (National Gendarmerie)
Polizia di Stato (State Civil Police)
Polizia Penitenziaria (Penitentiary Police )
Guardia di Finanza (Border and Financial Police)
Jamaica
Jamaica Constabulary Force
Japan
Security Bureaus of
Prefectural police headquarters (supervised by the
National Police Agency Security Bureau )
Criminal Investigation Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters
Special Investigation Team (SIT) - Akita/Iwate/Ibaraki/Miyagi/Fukushima/Tochigi/Tokyo/Shizuoka/Aichi/Mie/Fukuoka/Nagasaki
[68]
Martial Arts Attack Team (MAAT) - Osaka
[68]
Assault Response Team - Chiba
[68]
Special Tactical Section - Saitama
[68]
Special Investigation Section - Kanagawa
[68]
Technical Special Team - Aomori
[68]
Hostage Rescue Team - Hiroshima
Japan Coast Guard
Special Security Team (SST) - national-level maritime counter-terrorism teams
Special Riot Squads (
特別警備隊 , Tokubetsu-keibi-tai, "Tokkei-tai" ) - regional-level riot control and special reaction teams
Jordan
General Directorate Of Gendarmerie
GID
Kenya
Recce special warfare Kenya
ATPU (Anti terror police Unit)
SOG (Special Organized Group)
RDU (Rapid Deployment Unit)A.F SWAT And SAT-Special Assault Team)
Kyrgyzstan
Alpha (Elite police unit)
Kalkan (Special Armed Unit)
GSKN (Special Unit)
GSIN (Special Unit)
Shumkar (Special police unit)
Sher (Anti-terrorist special unit)
SOBR (Fast reaction unit)
Korea - ROK
Korean National Police Agency (KNPA)
Special Operation Unit (SOU)
Seoul Metropolitan Police SOU - metropolitan area central SOU
Gyeonggi Nambu Provincial Police SOU
Gyeonggi Bukbu Provincial Police SOU
Incheon Metropolitan Police SOU
Busan Metropolitan Police SOU - Yeongnam area central SOU
Daegu Metropolitan Police SOU - inland area central SOU
Ulsan Metropolitan Police SOU
Gyeongbuk Provincial Police SOU
Gyeongnam Provincial Police SOU
Daejeon Metropolitan Police SOU
Chungbuk Provincial Police SOU
Chungnam Provincial Police SOU
Sejong City Police SOU - central area central SOU
Gwangju Metropolitan Police SOU
Jeonnam Provincial Police SOU
Gangwon Provincial Police SOU - Honam area central SOU
Jeonbuk Provincial Police SOU
Jeju Provincial Police SOU
Korea Coast Guard (KCG)
Sea Special Attack Team (SSAT)
Korea Coast Guard Region-Central SSAT
Korea Coast Guard Region-East SSAT
Korea Coast Guard Region-West SSAT
Korea Coast Guard Region-South SSAT
Korea Coast Gurad Region-Jeju SSAT
Presidential Security Service (PSS)
Counter Assault Team (CAT)
ROK Military Police (MP)
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwait Special Force (Al Quwat Al Khasa )
Kuwait Swat team
Latvia
State Police of Latvia
Special Tasks Battalion (
Latvian : Speciālo Uzdevumu Bataljons ) former as Special Tasks Battalion "ALFA"
Counter-terrorist unit "
OMEGA " (
Latvian : Pretterorisma vienība "
OMEGA ")
Lebanon
Lebanese Internal Security Forces Directorate
Liechtenstein
Landespolizei
Lithuania
Police Department
ARAS - Lithuanian Police Anti-terrorist Operations Unit (
Lithuanian : Lietuvos policijos antiteroristinių operacijų rinktinė )
Mobile Squads - Lithuanian Public Police Tactical Support, Riot Control, and Crimesupression units (
Lithuanian : Lietuvos viešosios policijos mobilus būrys )
State Border Guard Service
SPS "Perkūnas" - Special Purpose Unit "
Perkunas " (
Lithuanian : Specialios Paskirties Skyrius "Perkūnas" ) former as Special Purpose Squad (VSAT SPB)
Public Security Service
ORKA - Operative Reaction Counterattack Squad (
Lithuanian : Viešojo Saugumo Tarnybos Operatyvus Kontratakos Būrys )
Dignitary Protection Service
Tactical Support Unit - (
Lithuanian : Vadovybės Apsaugos Tarnybos Taktinės Paramos Skyrius )
Luxembourg
Grand Ducal Police
Macau
Public Security Police Force of Macau
Police Tactical Intervention Unit
Special Operations Team (GOE)
Correctional Services Bureau
Malaysia
Royal Malaysia Police
Malaysia Coast Guard
Other federal government agencies
Malta
Maltese Police
Rapid Intervention Unit (RIU) and Special Intervention Unit (SIU)
Mexico
Guardia Nacional
Mongolia
National Police Agency (Mongolia)
Special Response Unit
SWAT
Rot-35 (Street and Lineage F1amily)
Internal Troops of Mongolia
Morocco
Royal Gendarmerie
National Police
Bureau central des investigations judiciaire (B.C.I.J)
Myanmar
Myanmar Police Force
Special Weapons and Tactics (S.W.A.T)
Namibia
Namibian Police Force
Netherlands
Nationale Politie (National Police)
Dienst Speciale Interventies (Special Intervention Service) - Collection of joint, on-call or part-time basis SWAT teams recruiting from police, military police and army (but falling under civilian police command). The Service consists of four Units:
Aanhoudings- en Ondersteuningsteams (Arrest and Support Teams) - High-risk arrests, protection of undercover police officers and secret agents and supporting investigation work.
Unit Interventie (Intervention Unit) - Small-scale high-risk operations, deployed in situations involving heavy firearms, explosions, hazardous substances and/or suicidal gunmen.
M-Squadron (Marine Intervention Unit), also known by the name of its main component,
NLMARSOF - Large-scale counter-terrorism operations. Capable of land, air, amphibious, marine and submarine operations and responsible for operations in large aircraft and buildings and installations at sea. Called in when the Unit Interventie can no longer handle the situation, which makes it the ultimate special law enforcement unit of the Netherlands.
Unit Expertise en Operationele Ondersteuning (Expertise and Operational Support Unit) - Specialized teams. Police and army each provide one half of the snipers.
Dienst Bewaken & Beveiliging (Guard & Security Service) - VIP security, most notably
the royal family , politicians and diplomats.
Mobiele Eenheid (ME) (Mobile Unit) - Part-time non-lethal riot police. When not deployed, officers serve as regular police.
Koninklijke Marechaussee (Royal Military Constabulary)
Brigade Speciale Beveiligingsopdrachten (Special Protection Tasks Brigade) - Very high-risk arrests, infiltration and VIP security. Unlike the secret agents of the
AIVD , its undercover police officers are allowed to carry weapons.
Bijstandseenheid (Support Unit) - Various SWAT duties and, most notably, serving as heavy riot police and internal security force cleared to use lethal force if necessary to restore public order.
Dienst Justitionele Inrichtingen (Custodial Institutions Agency)
Intern Bijstand Team (Internal Support Team) - Low-risk prison riot squads and backup teams for regular prison officers, available around the clock at every institution
Dienst Vervoer en Ondersteuning (Transport and Support Service) - In addition to the offices and training facilities of the Agency, also consists out of:
Landelijke Bijzondere Bijstandseenheid (National Special Support Unit) - High-risk prison riot, shakedown and evacuation unit. Also includes canine units and escorts for when prisoners have to go to hospitals.
Bijzonder Ondersteunings Team (BOT) (Special Support Team) - High-risk prisoner transport.
New Zealand
New Zealand Police
Nicaragua
Policia Nacional-DOEP
Tácticas y Armas Policiales de Intervención y Rescate (TAPIR)
Departamento de Intervención Rápida (GIR)
Nigeria
Nigeria Police Force
Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) - counter terrorist unit
Rapid Response Squad (RRS)
Criminals Investigation Department (CID)
Special Anti-Cultism Squad (SACS)
Anti-Riot Squad
Nigerian Mobile Police Force
Anti-Bomb Squad.
State Security Service (Nigeria)
Department of State Security (DSS), VIP protection/counter terrorist
Norway
Norwegian Police Service
North Macedonia
Macedonian Police
Special Anti-Terrorism Unit - "Tigers" (Специјална Антитерористичка Единица —Тигар )
Unit for fast deployment (Единица за Брзо Распоредување )
Pakistan
Federal agencies
Provincial agencies
Panama
Peru
National Police of Peru
Tactical Action Sub-Unit - (Sub-Unidad de Acción Táctica) SUAT
[70]
Sinchis
Philippines
Philippine National Police
Special Action Force
[71]
SWAT
Regional Mobile Force Battalions (RMFB) in each Regional Police Offices.
District Mobile Force Battalions (DMFB) in each Police District under the
National Capital Region Police Office .
Provincial Mobile Force Companies (PMFC) in each Provincial Police Office.
City Mobile Force Companies (CMFC) in City Police Offices in Major cities outside
Metro Manila .
Poland
ABW
SOP
Policja
Straż Graniczna (SG)
Portugal
Public Security Police
Special Police Unit (UEP)
Intervention Corps - riot control unit
Special Operations Group (GOE) - special tactical assault unit
Personal Security Corps - VIP protection unit
Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
National Republican Guard
Intervention Unit (UI)
Special Operations Intervention Group (GIOE) - special tactical assault unit
Public Order Intervention Group (GIOP) - riot control unit
Protection and Rescue Intervention Group (GIPS) - Rescue and firefighting unit
Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
Cino-technical Intervention Group (GIC) - K9 unit
Prison Guard
Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
Intervention and Prison Security Group (GISP) - tactical intervention unit
Maritime Police
Tactical Actions Group (GAT) - special boarding unit
Forensic Diving Group - underwater forensic investigation unit
Romania
Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform
Police
Romanian Gendarmerie
Romanian Secret Service (SRI)
Russia
Center of Special Operations of the FSB
[72]
Directorate "A" (Spetsgruppa Alpha )
Directorate "V" (Spetsgruppa Vympel )
Directorate "S" (Spetsgruppa Smerch )
Directorate "K" (
Kavkaz - formerly Special Purpose unit for the city of
Yessentuki )
Directorate "T" (Spetsgruppa Tavrida ) (
Crimea , previously - 2nd service "SN" of FSB)
Special Arms Service
Foreign Intelligence Service
[73]
[74]
[75]
Special Operations Department of Directorate Z (Zaslon )
Ministry of Internal Affairs
[76]
National Guard of Russia
Ministry of Justice
Dozens of various independent detachments, such as
OSN Saturn .
Federal Penitentiary Service OSNs:
OSN "Fakel"
[77]
OSN "Rossy"
[78]
OSN "Akula"
[79]
OSN "Ajsberg"
[80]
OSN "Gurza"
[81]
OSN "Korsar"
[82]
OSN "Rosomaha"
[83]
OSN "Sokol"
[84]
OSN "
Saturn "
[85]
OSN "Taifun" Region St. Petersburg
OSN "Tornado"
OSN "Kondor"
OSN "Yastreb"
[86]
OSN "Berkut"
[87]
OSN "Grif"
[88]
OSN "Titan"
[89]
OSN "Gepard"
[90]
OSN "Shark"
OSN "Wisent" (european bison)
Singapore
Singapore Police Force
Singapore Prison Service
Police Coast Guard
Slovenia
Serbia
Seychelles
Seychelles Police Force
Public Order and Tactical Response Unit (POTRU)
[97]
Slovakia
Útvar Osobitného Určenia (UOU) Lynx commando - Special Designation Unit of the Presidium of Police
[98]
South Africa
South African Police Service
Special Task Force (STF)
National Intervention Unit (NIU) - This Unit of the South African Police Service respond to incidents of medium to high risk.
Tactical Response Team (TRT) a part of the South African Police Response services, respond to incidents medium to high risk situations. Tasked with follow up operations,Way-Lay Operations, Observation and Reconnaissance, battle craft rural and urban operations, support at ports of entry, cluster operations, land borne operations overt & covert ops.
Most of its members are now part of the parliamentary security team.
They also provide escorts of dangerous prisoners.
South African Police Service Riot Squad/Anti-Riot Squad/ Public Order Policing/Internal Stability Unit (POP/ISU)
Its members are highly trained in advance crowd control both French & Belgium tactics, medium to high risk operations
Spain
Guardia Civil (Spanish gendarmerie)
Unidad Especial de Intervención (UEI, Special Intervention Unit) - "Tier 1" special forces unit for counter-terrorism and hostage rescue among other critical tasks.
Grupo de Acción Rápida (GAR, Rapid Action Group) - "Tier 2" special forces unit formerly focused on counter-terrorism in rural areas, now multipurpose.
National Police Corps of Spain
Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO, Special Operations Group) - "Tier 1" special forces unit for counter-terrorism and hostage rescue among other critical tasks.
Grupos Operativos Especiales de Seguridad (GOES, Special Operative Security Groups) - smaller SWAT-like teams throughout Spain.
Mossos d'Esquadra (Catalonian regional police)
Grup Especial d'Intervenció (GEI, Special Intervention Group) - Catalonian regional special unit similar to UEI and GEO.
Ertzaintza (Basque regional police)
Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT, Special Intervention Group) - Basque regional special unit similar to UEI and GEO.
Policía Foral (Navarrese regional police)
Grupo de Intervención Especial (GIE, Special Intervention Group) - Navarrese regional special unit similar to UEI and GEO.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Police Service
Sweden
Swedish Police Authority
Switzerland
Federal Office of Police (FedPol)
Cantonal (states) police
Thailand
Royal Thai Police
Royal Thai Police
Arintaraj 26 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Black Tiger Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Burapa 491 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Crisis Response Team (CRT)
Royal Thai Police Counter Terrorism Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Danthai 54 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Eagle 7 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Hanuman Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Kumhang-Songkram Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Long Range Surveillance Unit (LRSU)
Royal Thai Police
Naresuan 261 Special Operation Unit
Royal Thai Police Pali 63 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Rajadej Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Sayobpairee 43 Special Operations Unit aka NSB Commando
Royal Thai Police Siharaj 65 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police SINGA Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Thotsarot 491 Special Operations Unit
Royal Thai Police Yakkharajh 49 Special Operations Unit
Independent agencies
Ministry
Ministry of Interior (MOI)
Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA)
Department of Provincial Administration Special Wisdom And Tactics (DOPA S.W.A.T.)
Turkey
General Directorate of Security
Turkish Gendarmerie
United Arab Emirates
Dubai Police Force
United Kingdom
Firearms unit (with
SFO or
CTSFO)
National
Territorial police forces
United States
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
The
federal law enforcement agencies in the United States have tactical units.
Independent Federal Agencies
State Police/Highway Patrol Agencies
The
state police (state troopers) and
highway patrols of the United States have tactical units.
(ASPD's,CSODO's,DPS) - Special Emergency Response S.W.A.T Team (SERT)
Local Police/County Sheriff Agencies
The
police departments and
sheriff 's offices of thousands of towns, cities, and counties across the United States have tactical units, which are usually called
Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) , Sheriff's Emergency Response Team, (SERT), or Emergency Response Team (ERT). Some examples are below.
Ukraine
Special Police Forces (Ukraine)
Security Service of Ukraine
National Guard of Ukraine
18th Operational Regiment,
Mariupol
"Scorpion" Special Forces Detachment,
Kyiv , tasked with guarding Ukraine's nuclear industry
"Omega" Special Forces Anti-terrorism Detachment,
Novi Petrivtsi
"Vega" Special Forces Detachment,
Lviv
"Ares" Special Forces Intelligence Detachment,
Kharkiv
"Odesa" Special Forces Detachment,
Odesa
National Police of Ukraine
Special Tasks Patrol Police are the
volunteer corps law enforcement units, part of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs .
Uruguay
Policía Nacional del Uruguay
Venezuela
Policía Nacional Bolivariana
Unidad de Operaciones Tácticas Especiales (UOTE)
Vietnam
Vietnam People's Public Security
Bộ Tư lệnh Cảnh sát Cơ động K20 (K20 Police Headquarters)
Vietnam Rapid Response Police (Cảnh sát Phản ứng nhanh ), also known as CS113 - Counter criminal police
Vietnam Special Criminal Investigation Police (Cảnh sát Hình sự Đặc nhiệm ) - Investigation of special criminal cases
[108]
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP)
See also
References
^
a
b
c
d
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ISBN
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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