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Overview of the events of 1785 in music
Overview of the events of 1785 in music
Events
January 1 –
Giovanni Paisiello officially leaves his employment at the court of
Catherine the Great in Russia, having returned to Italy some months earlier.
[1]
January 12 –
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's
Die Entführung aus dem Serail is produced by impresario Pasquale Bondini's company in Dresden.
[2]
January 15 – The first performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's
six string quartets dedicated to
Joseph Haydn (or possibly just three of them) is given in Mozart's own home.
[1]
January 21 – Soprano
Nancy Storace , who was about to give birth, was replaced as Rosina in a Vienna production of
Giovanni Paisiello 's
Il barbiere di Siviglia by
Luisa Laschi , to great acclaim.
[3]
February 7 –
Leopold Mozart leaves Munich for Vienna, with a pupil, Heinrich Marchand, in tow.
[1]
February 26 – Polish violinist
Feliks Janiewicz makes what was probably his debut as a soloist in a concert at the
Burgtheater in Vienna.
[4]
March 7 – King
Ferdinand I of Naples awards a lifetime annual salary of 1,200 ducats to
Giovanni Paisiello , on the understanding that the latter writes one new opera every year.
[1]
March 28 –
Domenico Cimarosa becomes second organist at the
Chapel Royal of Naples .
[1]
September 19 –
Amélie-Julie Candeille makes her
Comédie-Française début as a singer.
[5]
October 13 – The Lord Chamberlain,
James Cecil, Earl of Salisbury , refuses to grant a licence to
Giovanni Gallini for his Italian Opera House in London, unless he appoints a Mr. Crawford as deputy manager.
[6]
October 26 –
Joseph Haydn receives a visit from Venezuelan revolutionary
Francisco de Miranda , to whom he gives a guided tour of
Schloss Esterházy .
[1]
November 22 – The
Hermitage Theatre in St Petersburg, Russia, is officially opened.
[1]
Composer
John Antes is appointed warder of the
Fulneck Moravian Settlement in England
[7]
Composer
Supply Belcher settles in
Maine .
[8]
Opera composer
Michele Mortellari [
it ;
ca ;
cs ] relocates to London from his native Italy.
[9]
Pietro Leopoldo, Grand Duke of Tuscany appoints
Filippo Maria Gherardeschi organist and maestro di cappella at the Chiesa Conventuale dei Cavalieri di S Stefano at Pisa.
[10]
Violinist
Regina Strinasacchi marries Johann Conrad Schlick, cellist & Konzertmeister of the Gotha ducal band.
[11]
Bands formed
Published popular music
Classical music
Carl Friedrich Abel – 4 Trio Sonatas, WK 98–101 (Op. 16)
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – 2 Sonaten, 2 Fantasien und 2 Rondos für Kenner und Liebhaber, Wq.59
Johann Christian Bach
6 Violin Sonatas, Op.10 (posthumously)
2 Symphonies, Op. 18 (posthumously)
Ludwig van Beethoven – Three quartets for harpsichord, violin, viola, and cello, in E♭ major, D major, and C major, WoO 36
William Billings – "I Was Glad When They Said Unto Me, We Will Go Into The House Of Ye Lord"
Luigi Boccherini – Cello Concerto No. 10 in D major, G.483
William Boyce , Ten Voluntaries
Giuseppe Maria Cambini
6 Flute Quartets, T.145–150
6 Trios for Flute, Oboe and Bassoon, Op. 45
Muzio Clementi – Six piano sonatas, Op. 13
Francois Devienne – Flute Concerto No.3 in G major
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf – Six Symphonies after Ovid's Metamorphoses (comp. 1781, first three published 1785)
Anton Eberl – Symphony in C major
Giuseppe (or
Tomasso ) Giordani – Caro Mio Ben
Joseph Haydn
Franz Anton Hoffmeister
Double Bass Concerto No.1 in E-flat major
Keyboard Sonata in A major, WeiH 37
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Giovanni Paisiello – Il ritorno di Perseo , R.2.6 (cantata)
Ignaz Pleyel
String Quartet
Symphony in D major, B.126
Joseph Bologne de Saint Georges – 6 String Quartets, Op. 14
Johann Schenk – Die Weinlese (singspiel)
John Stanley – "Delusive is the poet's dream"
Gaetano Valeri [
it ] – 12 Organ Sonatas, Op. 1
Friedrich Witt – Symphony in A major
Ernst Wilhelm Wolf – 3 String Quartets, Op. 3
Maria Carolina Wolf – Glänzender sinket die Sonne
Opera
Gaetano Andreozzi [
it ] – Giasone e Medea
Marcello Bernardini – Le donne bisbetiche, o sia L'antiquario fanatico , Teatro Pace, Rome (during carnival).
[13]
Pierre-Joseph Candeille –
Pizarre, ou La conquête de Pérou ,
Opéra , Paris (3 May)
[14]
Luigi Cherubini – La finta principessa , King's Theatre, London (9 April)
[15]
Domenico Cimarosa – La donna sempre al suo peggior s'appiglia
Prosper-Didier Deshayes – Le Faux serment
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf Der Hufschmied (Der gelehrte Hufschmied ) (German version, text translated by J. C. Kaffka, of Il maniscalco , 1775), Breslau (13 May)
[16]
Robert Jephson – Campaign, or Love in the East Indies , Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, London (12 May)
[17]
Thomas Linley
Michele Mortellari [
it ;
ca ;
cs ]
Giovanni Paisiello – La grotta di Trofonio , R.1.69
Ignaz Pleyel – Ifigenia in Aulide
Johann Friedrich Reichardt – Artemisia
Antonio Salieri –
La Grotta di Trofonio
Giuseppe Sarti – I finti eredi
William Shield
The Nunnery , Covent Garden, London (12 April)
[21]
The Choleric Fathers , Covent Garden, London (10 November)
[22]
Omai, or A Trip Round the World , Covent Garden, London (20 December)
[23]
Stephen Storace –
Gli sposi malcontenti ,
Burgtheater , Vienna (1 June)
[24]
Births
February 2 –
Isabella Colbran , coloratura soprano and composer (died 1845)
March 3
March 6 –
Karol Kurpiński , Polish composer (died 1857)
March 19 –
Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmermann , composer (died 1853)
April 4 –
Bettina Brentano , composer and writer (died
1859 )
[25]
April 19 –
Alexandre Pierre François Boëly , composer (died 1858)
August 18 –
Friedrich Wieck , piano teacher, father of
Clara Schumann (died 1873)
September 5 –
Thomas Adams , organist and composer (died 1858)
September 11 –
Alpheus Babcock , American piano maker (died 1842)
November 2 –
Friedrich Kalkbrenner , pianist and composer (died 1849)
date unknown
Deaths
January 3 –
Baldassare Galuppi , composer (born
1706 )
[26]
April 26 –
Karl Siegmund von Seckendorff , composer and noble (born
1744 )
[27]
May 15 –
Karel Blažej Kopřiva , organist and composer (born
1756 )
June 2 –
Gottfried August Homilius , organist, cantor and composer (born
1714 )
[28]
June 22 –
Matthias Vanden Gheyn , composer (born
1721 )
[29]
August 31 –
Pietro Chiari , librettist (born
1712 )
November 19 –
Bernard de Bury , composer (born
1720 )
[30]
December 8 –
Antonio Maria Mazzoni , composer (born
1717 )
December 29 –
Johann Heinrich Rolle , composer (born
1716 )
[31]
date unknown
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
MusicAndHistory:1785
Archived 2013-06-29 at
archive.today Accessed 21 April 2013
^
Peter Branscombe , "Bondini, Pasquale",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Christopher Raeburn, "Laschi [Mombelli], Luisa",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Jacek Berwaldt and Margaret Mikulska, "Janiewica, Feliks [Yaniewicz, Felix]",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^
Julian Rushton ,
Julie Anne Sadie , Robert Adelson, and Jacqueline Letzter, "Candeille, Julie",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Anonymous, untitled notice in
The Times , no. 251 (14 October 1785): 2C.
^
Karl Kroeger , "Antes, John [Johann]",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^
Richard Crawford and Nym Cooke, "Belcher, Supply",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Marita P. McClymonds, “Mortellari, Michele”,
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera , edited by
Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Howard Brofsky and Stefano Barandoni, "Gherardeschi, Filippo Maria",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Chappell White, "Strinasacchi {Strina Sacchi], Regina",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^
a
b
c "Music Just Published, by Longman and Broderip" (classified advertisement),
The Times , no. 28 (2 February 1785): 4A
^ Raoul Meloncelli and Marita P. McClymonds, "Bernardini, Marcello [Marcello da Capua]",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^
Julian Rushton , "Candeille, Pierre-Joseph",
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera , edited by
Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Anon., "Italian Opera",
The Times , no. 90 (11 April 1785): 2C.
^ Margaret Grave and Jay Lane, "Dittersdorf, Carl Ditters von [Ditters, Carl]",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Anon. "Favourite Airs in the New Comic Opera",
The Times , no. 119 (14 May): 3B.
^
a
b Gwilym Beechey and Linda Troost, "Linley: (1) Thomas Linley (i)",
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera , edited by
Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Anon., "Theatre-Royal Drury-Lane (Never Performed) By his Majesty's Company",
The Times , no. 298 (8 December): 1A
^
a
b Marita P. McClymonds, "Mortellari, Michele",
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera , edited by
Stanley Sadie (London: Macmillan, 1992).
^ Anon., “Theatre-Royal Covent-Garden",
The Times , no. 90 (11 April): 1A; Anon., "Fable to the Comic Opera of The Nunnery", The Times , no. 93 (14 April): 3A.
^ Anon., "Shield's Music", The Times , no. 279 (16 November): 2D.
^ Anon., "Theatre: A New Pantomime, Entitled Omai", The Times no. 310 (22 December): 3A.
^ Jane Girdham, "Storace, Stephen (John Seymour)",
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2nd edition, edited by
Stanley Sadie and
John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan, 2001).
^ Frederiksen, Elke; Goodman, Katherine (1995). Bettina Brentano-von Arnim: Gender and Politics . Detroit: Wayne State University. p. 14.
ISBN
978-0-81432-516-2 .
^ Arnold, Denis.
"Galuppi's Religious Music" ,
The Musical Times , 1 January 1985, pp. 45–47 and 49–50 (subscription required)
^ Franz Brümmer (1891), "
Seckendorff, Karl Sigmund Freiherr v. ",
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 33, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 518
^ Don Michael Randel, ed. (1996).
The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p.
392 .
ISBN
9780674372993 . Homilius, Gottfried August
^ Rombouts, Luc (2001). "Vanden Gheyn, Matthias". In
Sadie, Stanley ;
Tyrrell, John (eds.).
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians . Vol. 26 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 245–246.
^ Sadie, Stanley (Ed.) [1992] (1994). The New Grove Dictionary of Opera , vol. 1, A-D, chpt: "Bury [Bury], Bernard de" by Philip Weller, New York: MacMillan.
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^
Erich Valentin , Johann Heinrich Rolle. Ein Mitteldeutscher Musiker des 18. Jahrhunderts, in: Sachsen und Anhalt 9 (1933), pp. 109–160.