This article is about political group of regions by a Presidential Decree. For geographical region, see
North Caucasus.
This article is about the federal district created in 2010. For North Caucasian Federal District created in 2000, see
Southern Federal District. For the administrative division of Krasnodar Krai, see
Kavkazsky District.
The North Caucasian Federal District (
Russian: Се́веро-Кавка́зский федера́льный о́круг,
romanized: Severo-Kavkazskiy federal'nyy okrug) is one of the
eight federal districts of
Russia. It is located in extreme
southern Russia, in the geographical area of the
North Caucasus. The federal district was split from the
Southern Federal District on 19 January 2010.[5] The population of the federal subjects comprising the federal district was 10,171,434 according to the
2021 Census,[6] living in an area of 170,400 square kilometers (65,800 sq mi).[1] The current Envoy is
Yury Chaika.
Ethnic Russians constitute less than one-third of the total population at 2,857,851 (28.83%) according to the 2021 Census, but constitute a majority of 80% in
Stavropol Krai and are at least 15% of the population in
North Ossetia,
Kabardino-Balkaria, and
Karachay-Cherkessia. A diverse assortment of mostly Muslim
North Caucasian speaking ethnic and tribal groups form the remainder. The North Caucasus Federal District is Russia's only Muslim-majority district, and is the only federal district that does not have an ethnic Russian majority.
According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the North Caucasian Federal District is as follows:
^Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «
О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе», в ред. Указа №82 от 19 января 2010 г «О внесении изменений в перечень федеральных округов, утвержденный Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 13 мая 2000 г. N 849, и в Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 мая 2008 г. N 724 "Вопросы системы и структуры федеральных органов исполнительной власти"». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Envoy of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District, as amended by the Decree #82 of January 19, 2010 On Amending the Registry of the Federal Districts Approved by the Decree #849 of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 and the Decree #724 of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2008 "Issues of the System and the Structure of the Federal Bodies of Executive Power". Effective as of May 13, 2000.).