Mars Micro Orbiter (MMO) is a spacecraft mission concept that would place a small and inexpensive satellite in orbit around the planet Mars to study some aspects of the Mars atmosphere in visible and infrared wavelengths.
The orbiter study will undergo a preliminary design review in March 2018, potentially launching as a secondary payload on another mission in 2020.
In April 2015, NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program requested proposals for interplanetary CubeSat investigations, and received 22 submissions. [1] The MMO was not selected for launch, but in 2017 it was awarded grants [2] [3] for further technology development. [1]
In 2015, the concept considered a 6U CubeSat with potential to also serve as an orbital communication relay for Mars surface-based missions, [4] and by 2017 it had evolved to a 12U CubeSat; [5] that is about 16 kg, and measuring 20×20×30 cm. The orbiter study will undergo a preliminary design review in March 2018, [5] potentially launching as a secondary payload on another mission [5] in 2020. [2]
The Principal Investigator is Michael Malin, from Malin Space Science Systems. [4] [5]
The MMO would study the Mars atmosphere in visible and infrared wavelengths from Mars orbit. [4] The science measurements include: [4]