Appoquinimink River | |
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Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Delaware |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Near Townsend |
• coordinates | 39°22′52″N 75°44′14″W / 39.38111°N 75.73722°W [1] |
• elevation | 23 ft (7.0 m)(at Wiggins Mill Pond, approx. 1 mi/2 km downstream of source) [2] |
Mouth | Delaware Bay |
• location | Near Odessa |
• coordinates | 39°26′52″N 75°34′49″W / 39.44778°N 75.58028°W [1] |
• elevation | 0 ft (0 m) [1] |
Length | 15 mi (24 km) [3] |
Basin size | 47 sq mi (120 km2) [4] |
The Appoquinimink River is a river flowing to Delaware Bay in northern Delaware in the United States. The river is 15.3 miles (24.6 km) long [3] and drains an area of 47 square miles (120 km2) on the Atlantic Coastal Plain.
The Appoquinimink flows for its entire length in southern New Castle County. It rises approximately 2 miles (3 km) west of Townsend and flows generally eastwardly, south of Middletown and past Odessa, to its mouth at the northern end of Delaware Bay, approximately 3 miles (5 km) east of Odessa. [5] In its upper course the river passes through two man-made lakes, Wiggins Mill Pond [2] and Noxontown Lake; [6] the river is tidal to the dam at Noxontown Lake, and salinity from Delaware Bay typically affects the lowermost 5 miles (8 km) of the river. [7] The lower 7 miles (11 km) of the river are considered to be navigable by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. [8]
It collects three named tributaries along its course: [5] From the north, Deep Creek, 4.2 miles (6.8 km) long [4] (also known historically as the "North Appoquinimink River" [9]); and Drawyers Creek, [10] 8.2 miles (13.2 km) long; [4] and from the south, Hangmans Run. [11]
According to 2002 data from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 54.9% of the Appoquinimink River watershed is occupied by agricultural uses (predominantly soybeans, corn, and wheat); 15.1% is residential; 9.9% is wetland; and 8.8% is forested. [12]
In 2004, a non-profit group, The Appoquinimink River Association, was founded with a mission to protect the water and natural resources in the region surrounding the Appoquinimink River. [13]
The United States Board on Geographic Names issued a decision clarifying the stream's name in 1950. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Appoquinimink River has also been known historically as: [1]
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