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Veillantif (
French), Vielantiu (
Old French); Vegliantin, Vegliantino or Brigliadoro (
Italian) is the name of
Roland the
paladin's trustworthy and swift
steed in the stories derived from the chansons de geste. The French name comes from an expression meaning "vigilant". Veillantif is first mentioned in The Song of Roland (v. 2032; laisse 151).
Veillantif was given various origins. In the 12th century chanson de gesteAspremont, the horse is said to have formerly been in the possession of King
Agolant's son Aumon. After Aumon's defeat, the horse (and his sword
Durendal) was given to Roland.[1][2]
^Barberino, L'Aspramonte III (38): "..il quale da' Pagani era chiamato Briadoro, e in questo dì cambiò nome e fu chiamato da' Cristiani Vegliantino".
Boni (1951), p. 151,
Mattaini (1957), p. 585.
Brault, Gerard J., ed. (1978), The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition, Pennsylvania State University.
ISBN0-271-00516-5
Andrea da Barberino (1951), Boni, Marco (ed.), Aspramonte, romanzo cavalleresco inedito; Ed. critica con glossario, Bologna: Antiquaria Palmaverde (in Italian)