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Mathematics (B)
- B*
- B,C,K,W system
- Ba space
- Babenko–Beckner inequality
- Babuška–Lax–Milgram theorem
- Baby Monster group
- Babylonian mathematics
- Babylonian numerals
- Baby-step giant-step
- Bach tensor
- Bachelor of Mathematics
- Bachmann–Howard ordinal
- Bach's algorithm
- Back-and-forth method
- Backcasting
- Backfitting algorithm
- Background subtraction
- Backhouse's constant
- Backlist
- Bäcklund transform
- Back-of-the-envelope calculation
- Backstepping
- Back-stepping
- Backtracking line search
- Backus–Gilbert method
- Backward chaining
- Backward differentiation formula
- Backward Euler method
- Backward induction
- B-admissible representation
- Baer group
- Baer ring
- Baer–Specker group
- Baer–Suzuki theorem
- Bailey pair
- Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula
- Baillie–PSW primality test
- Baily–Borel compactification
- Baire category theorem
- Baire function
- Baire measure
- Baire one star function
- Baire set
- Baire space (set theory)
- Baire space
- Bairstow's method
- Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula
- Baker's map
- Baker's technique
- Baker's theorem
- Bakhshali manuscript
- Bak–Sneppen model
- Balaban 10-cage
- Balaban 11-cage
- Balance equation
- Balance theorem
- Balanced boolean function
- Balanced matrix
- Balanced module
- Balanced polygamma function
- Balanced prime
- Balanced repeated replication
- Balanced set
- Balanced ternary
- Balancing domain decomposition method
- Balayage
- Balbis
- Balding–Nichols model
- Baldwin–Lomax model
- Balian–Low theorem
- Balinese numerals
- Balinski's theorem
- Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
- Ball (mathematics)
- Ballooning instability
- Ballpark estimate
- Balls and vase problem
- Baltic Way (mathematical contest)
- BAMBI (geometry)
- Ban number
- Banach *-algebra
- Banach algebra cohomology
- Banach algebra
- Banach bundle (non-commutative geometry)
- Banach bundle
- Banach fixed-point theorem
- Banach function algebra
- Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis
- Banach limit
- Banach manifold
- Banach measure
- Banach space
- Banach–Alaoglu theorem
- Banach–Mazur compactum
- Banach–Mazur game
- Banach–Mazur theorem
- Banach's matchbox problem
- Banach–Stone theorem
- Banach–Tarski paradox
- Banburismus
- Band (mathematics)
- Band matrix
- Band sum
- Bandelet (computer science)
- Banff International Research Station
- Bangdiwala's B
- Bank condition
- Bankoff circle
- Bankruptcy problem
- Banks–Zaks fixed point
- Bapat–Beg theorem
- Bar induction
- Bar product (coding theory)
- Barabási–Albert model
- Baralipton
- Baranyai's theorem
- Barban–Davenport–Halberstam theorem
- Barber paradox
- Barber–Johnson diagram
- Barbier's theorem
- Bareiss algorithm
- Bargmann–Wigner equations
- Barlow surface
- Barnardisation
- Barnard's test
- Barnes G-function
- Barnes integral
- Barnes interpolation
- Barnes zeta function
- Barnes–Wall lattice
- Barnette's conjecture
- Barnsley fern
- Baroclinity
- Baroco
- Barometric formula
- Barotropic vorticity equation
- Barratt–Priddy theorem
- Barrelled space
- Barrett reduction
- Barrier cone
- Barrier function
- Barrow's inequality
- Barsotti–Tate group
- Barth surface
- Barth–Nieto quintic
- Bartlett's test
- Bartlett's theorem
- Bartolozzi Prize
- Barwise compactness theorem
- Barycentric coordinate system
- Barycentric subdivision
- Barycentric-sum problem
- Base (exponentiation)
- Base (geometry)
- Base (group theory)
- Base (topology)
- Base 11
- Base 13
- Base 24
- Base 27
- Base 32
- Base 36
- Base change map
- Base change
- Base conversion divisibility test
- Base cylinder
- Base diameter
- Base flow (random dynamical systems)
- Base locus
- Base rate
- Base ten blocks
- Base64
- Basel problem
- Basic affine jump diffusion
- Basic hypergeometric series
- Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms
- Basic skills
- Basic solution (linear programming)
- Basic subgroup
- Basis (linear algebra)
- Basis (universal algebra)
- Basis function
- Basis pursuit denoising
- Basis pursuit
- Baskakov operator
- Basketball statistician
- Basque Center for Applied Mathematics
- Bass conjecture
- Bass diffusion model
- Bass number
- Basset–Boussinesq–Oseen equation
- Bass–Serre theory
- Basu's theorem
- Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism
- Batchelor vortex
- Bateman function
- Bateman Manuscript Project
- Bateman polynomials
- Bateman transform
- Bateman–Horn conjecture
- Bates distribution
- Bathtub curve
- Baudline
- Bauer–Fike theorem
- Bauerian extension
- Baum–Connes conjecture
- Baumslag group (disambiguation)
- Baumslag group
- Baumslag–Solitar group
- Baum–Sweet sequence
- Baum–Welch algorithm
- Baxter permutation
- Bayes classifier
- Bayes error rate
- Bayes estimator
- Bayes factor
- Bayes linear statistics
- Bayes' theorem
- Bayesian (disambiguation)
- Bayesian additive regression kernels
- Bayesian Analysis (journal)
- Bayesian approaches to brain function
- Bayesian average
- Bayesian econometrics
- Bayesian efficiency
- Bayesian experimental design
- Bayesian game
- Bayesian inference in phylogeny
- Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling
- Bayesian inference
- Bayesian information criterion
- Bayesian interpretation of regularization
- Bayesian linear regression
- Bayesian multivariate linear regression
- Bayesian network
- Bayesian probability
- Bayesian search theory
- Bayesian spam filtering
- Bayesian statistics
- Bayesian theory in marketing
- Bayesian tool for methylation analysis
- Bayesian vector autoregression
- Bayesian
- BBGKY hierarchy
- BCH code
- BCJR algorithm
- BCK algebra
- BCMP network
- B-convex space
- BDDC
- Beal's conjecture
- Beam element
- Bean curve
- Bean machine
- Beatty sequence
- Beautiful Young Minds
- Beauville surface
- Beauville–Laszlo theorem
- Beck–Fiala theorem
- Beckman–Quarles theorem
- Beck's monadicity theorem
- Beck's theorem (disambiguation)
- Beck's theorem
- Bedlam cube
- Beeman's algorithm
- Beer can pyramid
- Beer's theorem
- Bees algorithm
- Beez's theorem
- Begriffsschrift
- Behavioral modeling
- Behavioral operations research
- Behnke–Stein theorem
- Behrens–Fisher distribution
- Behrens–Fisher problem
- Beilinson regulator
- Bel decomposition
- Belief propagation
- Belinfante–Rosenfeld stress–energy tensor
- Bell curve (disambiguation)
- Bell curve
- Bell number
- Bell polynomials
- Bell series
- Bellard's formula
- Bellman equation
- Bellman pseudospectral method
- Bellman–Ford algorithm
- Bell's theorem
- Bel–Robinson tensor
- Belt problem
- Beltrami equation
- Beltrami identity
- Beltrami vector field
- Beltrami–Klein model
- Beltrami's theorem
- Belyi's theorem
- Bender–Dunne polynomials
- Bender–Knuth involution
- Benders' decomposition
- Bender's method
- Bendixson–Dulac theorem
- Benedict–Webb–Rubin equation
- Benford's law
- Bengali numerals
- Benini distribution
- Benjamin Drake Wright
- Benjamin Graham formula
- Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation
- Benjamin–Ono equation
- Benktander Gibrat distribution
- Benktander Weibull distribution
- Bennett, Alpert, and Goldstein’s S
- Bennett's inequality
- Benson Mates
- Benson's algorithm
- Bent function
- Bentley–Ottmann algorithm
- Benz plane
- Beppo-Levi space
- Beremiz Samir
- Berezin integral
- Berezin transform
- Berezinian
- Berge conjecture
- Berge knot
- Berger code
- Berger inequality (disambiguation)
- Berger inequality
- Berger–Kazdan comparison theorem
- Berger's inequality for Einstein manifolds
- Berger's sphere
- Berge's lemma
- Bergman kernel
- Bergman metric
- Bergman space
- Bergman–Weil formula
- Berkovich space
- Berkson error model
- Berkson's paradox
- Berlekamp–Massey algorithm
- Berlekamp's algorithm
- Berlekamp–Welch algorithm
- Berlekamp–Zassenhaus algorithm
- Berlin Mathematical School
- Berlin Papyrus
- Berman–Hartmanis conjecture
- Bernays–Schönfinkel class
- Bernoulli differential equation
- Bernoulli distribution
- Bernoulli family
- Bernoulli number
- Bernoulli polynomials
- Bernoulli process
- Bernoulli sampling
- Bernoulli scheme
- Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability
- Bernoulli space
- Bernoulli stochastics
- Bernoulli trial
- Bernoulli's inequality
- Bernoulli's principle
- Bernstein inequalities (probability theory)
- Bernstein inequality (disambiguation)
- Bernstein inequality
- Bernstein polynomial
- Bernstein set
- Bernstein's constant
- Bernstein's inequality (mathematical analysis)
- Bernstein's problem
- Bernstein's theorem (approximation theory)
- Bernstein's theorem (disambiguation)
- Bernstein's theorem on monotone functions
- Bernstein's theorem
- Bernstein–Sato polynomial
- Bernstein–von Mises theorem
- Bernstein–Zelevinsky classification
- Berry paradox
- Berry–Esseen theorem
- Berry–Robbins problem
- Bertrand paradox (probability)
- Bertrand–Diquet–Puiseux theorem
- Bertrand's ballot theorem
- Bertrand's box paradox
- Bertrand's postulate
- Berwick Prize
- Besicovitch covering theorem
- Besov space
- Bessel function
- Bessel polynomials
- Bessel potential
- Bessel process
- Bessel–Clifford function
- Bessel–Maitland function
- Bessel's correction
- Bessel's inequality
- Best linear unbiased prediction
- Best response
- BEST theorem
- Best, worst and average case
- Beta distribution
- Beta function
- Beta integral (disambiguation)
- Beta integral
- Beta negative binomial distribution
- Beta normal form
- Beta prime distribution
- Beta rectangular distribution
- Beta skeleton
- Beta wavelet
- Beta-binomial distribution
- Beta-dual space
- Beth definability
- Beth number
- Bethe ansatz
- Bethe lattice
- Betrothed numbers
- Better-quasi-ordering
- Betti number
- Betti's theorem
- Between-group design
- Betweenness centrality
- Beurling algebra
- Beurling factorization
- Beurling zeta function
- Beurling–Lax theorem
- Beverton–Holt model
- Beyer Chair of Applied Mathematics
- Bézier curve
- Bézier spline
- Bézier surface
- Bézier triangle
- Bézout domain
- Bézout matrix
- Bézout's identity
- Bézout's theorem
- BF-graph
- BFGS method
- Bharati Krishna Tirtha's Vedic mathematics
- Bhaskara I's sine approximation formula
- Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana
- Bhaskara's lemma
- Bhatia–Davis inequality
- Bhattacharyya distance
- BHHH algorithm
- Bhutasamkhya system
- Bialgebra
- Bianchi classification
- Bianchi group
- Biangular coordinates
- Biarc
- Bias (statistics)
- Bias of an estimator
- Biased graph
- Biaugmented pentagonal prism
- Biaugmented triangular prism
- Biaugmented truncated cube
- BIBO stability
- Bicategory
- Bicentric polygon
- Bicentric quadrilateral
- Bicircular matroid
- Bicoherence
- Bicommutant
- Bicomplex number
- Biconditional elimination
- Biconditional introduction
- Bicone
- Biconjugate gradient method
- Biconjugate gradient stabilized method
- Biconnected component
- Biconnected graph
- Bicorn
- Bicubic interpolation
- Bicupola (geometry)
- Bicuspid curve
- Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics
- Bicyclic semigroup
- Bidiagonal matrix
- Bidiagonalization
- Bidiakis cube
- Bidirected graph
- Bi-directional delay line
- Bidirectional search
- Bidirectional transformation
- Bifolium
- Bifrustum
- Bifundamental representation
- Bifurcation diagram
- Bifurcation locus
- Bifurcation memory
- Bifurcation theory
- Big M method
- Big Numbers (comics)
- Big O in probability notation
- Big O notation
- Big Omega function (disambiguation)
- Big Omega function
- Big q-Jacobi polynomials
- Big q-Laguerre polynomials
- Biggest little polygon
- Biggs–Smith graph
- Bigyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron
- Bihari's inequality
- Biharmonic Bézier surface
- Biharmonic equation
- Biholomorphism
- Bijaganita
- Bijection, injection and surjection
- Bijection
- Bijective numeration
- Bijective proof
- Bilateral hypergeometric series
- Bilevel program
- Bilinear form
- Bilinear interpolation
- Bilinear map
- Bilinear program
- Bilinear quadrilateral element
- Bilinear time–frequency distribution
- Bilinear transform
- Billionth
- Bilunabirotunda
- Bimagic square
- Bimodal distribution
- Bimodule
- Bimonster group
- Bin (computational geometry)
- Bin packing problem
- Binarization of consensus partition matrices
- Binary and
- Binary classification
- Binary combinatory logic
- Binary constraint
- Binary cyclic group
- Binary decision diagram
- Binary decision
- Binary dihedral group
- Binary entropy function
- Binary erasure channel
- Binary function
- Binary GCD algorithm
- Binary Golay code
- Binary Goppa code
- Binary icosahedral group
- Binary lambda calculus
- Binary logarithm
- Binary matroid
- Binary multiplier
- Binary number
- Binary octahedral group
- Binary operation
- Binary pattern (image generation)
- Binary polyhedral group
- Binary prefix
- Binary quadratic form
- Binary radians
- Binary relation
- Binary search tree
- Binary space partitioning
- Binary splitting
- Binary symmetric channel
- Binary tetrahedral group
- Binary tree
- Binary-coded decimal
- Binatorix
- Bin-centres
- Binding constraint
- Binet–Cauchy identity
- Bing metrization theorem
- Bing shrinking
- Bingham distribution
- Bingham plastic
- Bing's recognition theorem
- Bing's theorem (disambiguation)
- Bing's theorem
- Binomial (disambiguation)
- Binomial approximation
- Binomial coefficient
- Binomial differential equation
- Binomial distribution
- Binomial heap
- Binomial inverse theorem
- Binomial number
- Binomial proportion confidence interval
- Binomial QMF
- Binomial regression
- Binomial ring
- Binomial series
- Binomial test
- Binomial theorem
- Binomial transform
- Binomial type
- Binomial
- Bioinformetrics
- Biological applications of bifurcation theory
- Biologically inspired algorithms
- Biology Monte Carlo method
- Biometrics (journal)
- Biometrika
- Biordered set
- Biorthogonal polynomial
- Biorthogonal system
- Biorthogonal wavelet
- Biostatistics (journal)
- Biostatistics
- Biot–Tolstoy–Medwin diffraction model
- Bipartite dimension
- Bipartite double cover
- Bipartite graph
- Bipartite half
- Bipartite matroid
- Biplot
- Bipolar coordinates
- Bipolar cylindrical coordinates
- Bipolar orientation
- Bipolar theorem
- Biproduct
- Bipyramid
- Biquadratic field
- Biquandle
- Biquaternion
- Bi-quinary coded decimal
- Birational geometry
- Birational invariant
- Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
- Birch's theorem
- Birch–Tate conjecture
- Biregular graph
- Biregular
- Birkhoff factorization
- Birkhoff interpolation
- Birkhoff polytope
- Birkhoff–Grothendieck theorem
- Birkhoff–Kellogg invariant-direction theorem
- Birkhoff's axioms
- Birkhoff's representation theorem
- Birkhoff's theorem (electromagnetism)
- Birkhoff's theorem (relativity)
- Birla Industrial & Technological Museum
- Birman–Wenzl algebra
- Birnbaum–Orlicz space
- Birnbaum–Saunders distribution
- Birotunda
- Birthday attack
- Birthday problem
- Birth-death process
- Bisected hexagonal tiling
- Bisection method
- Bisection
- Bishop-Cannings theorem
- Bishop–Gromov inequality
- Bismut connection
- Bispectrum
- Bispherical coordinates
- Bistable structure
- Bistritz stability criterion
- Bisymmetric matrix
- BIT Numerical Mathematics
- BIT predicate
- Bitangent
- Bitangents of a quartic
- Bitonic tour
- Bitopological space
- Bit-reversal permutation
- Bitruncated cubic honeycomb
- Bitruncation
- Bit-string physics
- Bi-twin chain
- Bitwise operation
- Bivariate analysis
- Bivariate data
- Bivariate von Mises distribution
- Bivector (complex)
- Bivector
- Björling problem
- BKM algorithm
- BK-space
- Black box theory
- Black model
- Black Path Game
- Black swan theory
- Black triangle (badge)
- Black triangle (disambiguation)
- Blackboard bold
- Black–Karasinski model
- Black-oil equations
- Black–Scholes
- Blackwell channel
- Blade (geometry)
- Blade element theory
- Blahut–Arimoto algorithm
- Blake canonical form
- Blakers–Massey theorem
- Blancmange curve
- Blancmange function
- Bland's rule
- Blanuša snarks
- Blaschke product
- Blaschke selection theorem
- Blaschke–Lebesgue theorem
- Blasius function
- Blattner's conjecture
- Blau space
- Blind deconvolution
- Blind signal separation
- Bloch function
- Bloch group
- Bloch space
- Bloch sphere
- Bloch wave – MoM method
- Bloch wave
- Bloch's principle
- Bloch's theorem (complex variables)
- Bloch's theorem (disambiguation)
- Bloch's theorem
- Block (permutation group theory)
- Block cellular automaton
- Block code
- Block design
- Block graph
- Block Lanczos algorithm for nullspace of a matrix over a finite field
- Block LU decomposition
- Block matrix pseudoinverse
- Block matrix
- Block reflector
- Block walking
- Block Wiedemann algorithm
- Blocking (statistics)
- Blocking set
- Block-stacking problem
- BLOPEX
- Blossom (functional)
- Blossom algorithm
- BLOSUM
- Blowing down
- Blowing up
- Blue and Brown Books
- Blue sky catastrophe
- Bluestein's FFT algorithm
- Blum axioms
- Blum integer
- Blumenthal Award
- Blum's speedup theorem
- Board puzzles with algebra of binary variables
- Boas–Buck polynomials
- Bôcher Memorial Prize
- Bôcher's theorem
- Bochner identity
- Bochner integral
- Bochner measurable function
- Bochner space
- Bochner–Kodaira–Nakano identity
- Bochner–Martinelli formula
- Bochner–Riesz mean
- Bochner's formula
- Bochner's theorem
- Bochner–Yano theorem
- Bockstein homomorphism
- Bockstein spectral sequence
- Bode plot
- Boehmians
- Boerdijk–Coxeter helix
- Bogacki–Shampine method
- Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation
- Boggio's formula
- Bogomolny equations
- Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound
- Bogomolov conjecture
- Bogomolov–Miyaoka–Yau inequality
- Böhm tree
- Böhmer integral
- Bohr compactification
- Bohr–Mollerup theorem
- Bohr–van Leeuwen theorem
- Bol loop
- Bollinger Bands
- Bollobás–Riordan polynomial
- Boltzmann distribution
- Boltzmann equation
- Bolyai Prize
- Bolza surface
- Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem
- Bombieri norm
- Bombieri–Friedlander–Iwaniec theorem
- Bombieri–Lang conjecture
- Bombieri's theorem (disambiguation)
- Bombieri's theorem
- Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem
- Bond convexity
- Bond fluctuation model
- Bondy's theorem
- Bonferroni correction
- Bonnesen's inequality
- Bonnet theorem
- Bonse's inequality
- Bony–Brezis theorem
- Book (graph theory)
- Book embedding
- Book of Lemmas
- Book of Optics
- Book on Numbers and Computation
- Boole polynomials
- Boolean algebra (structure)
- Boolean algebra
- Boolean algebras canonically defined
- Boolean analysis
- Boolean circuit
- Boolean conjunctive query
- Boolean data type
- Boolean delay equation
- Boolean domain
- Boolean expression
- Boolean function
- Boolean grammar
- Boolean model (probability theory)
- Boolean operations in computer-aided design
- Boolean operations on polygons
- Boolean prime ideal theorem
- Boolean ring
- Boolean satisfiability problem
- Boolean-valued function
- Boolean-valued model
- Booleo
- Boole's expansion theorem
- Boole's inequality
- Boole's rule
- Boole's syllogistic
- Booth's multiplication algorithm
- Bootstrap aggregating
- Bootstrap error-adjusted single-sample technique
- Bootstrapping (statistics)
- Bootstrapping populations
- Borchers algebra
- Borda–Carnot equation
- Bordiga surface
- Borel conjecture
- Borel determinacy theorem
- Borel equivalence relation
- Borel fixed-point theorem
- Borel functional calculus
- Borel hierarchy
- Borel isomorphism
- Borel measure
- Borel regular measure
- Borel right process
- Borel set
- Borel subgroup
- Borel summation
- Borel transform (disambiguation)
- Borel transform
- Borel–Cantelli lemma
- Borel–Carathéodory theorem
- Borel–de Siebenthal theory
- Borel–Kolmogorov paradox
- Borell–Brascamp–Lieb inequality
- Borel–Moore homology
- Borel's lemma
- Borel–Weil theorem
- Borel–Weil–Bott theorem
- Borges and mathematics
- Boris Kordemsky
- Born reciprocity
- Born–Huang approximation
- Bornological space
- Born–Oppenheimer approximation
- Born–von Karman boundary condition
- Borromean rings
- Borsuk's conjecture
- Borsuk–Ulam theorem
- Borůvka's algorithm
- Borwein integral
- Borwein's algorithm
- Bose–Einstein statistics
- Bose–Mesner algebra
- BOSS (molecular mechanics)
- Bost–Connes system
- Bott cannibalistic class
- Bott periodicity theorem
- Bott residue formula
- Böttcher's equation
- Bottleneck traveling salesman problem
- Bottom type
- Bott–Samelson variety
- Bouncing ball dynamics
- Bound graph
- Boundary (topology)
- Boundary element method
- Boundary knot method
- Boundary parallel
- Boundary particle method
- Boundary value problem
- Boundary-incompressible surface
- Bounded complete poset
- Bounded deformation
- Bounded function
- Bounded growth
- Bounded inverse theorem
- Bounded mean oscillation
- Bounded operator
- Bounded quantifier
- Bounded set (topological vector space)
- Bounded set
- Bounded type (mathematics)
- Bounded variation
- Boundedly generated group
- Boundedness (disambiguation)
- Boundedness
- Bounding interval hierarchy
- Bounding point
- Bounding sphere
- Bounding volume hierarchy
- Bounding volume
- Bourbaki dangerous bend symbol
- Bourbaki–Witt theorem
- Bour's minimal surface
- Boussinesq approximation (water waves)
- Boustrophedon transform
- Bow curve
- Bow tie (biology)
- Bowyer–Watson algorithm
- Box counting
- Box plot
- Box spline
- Box topology
- Boxcar function
- Box–Cox distribution
- Boxicity
- Boxing the compass
- Box-Jenkins
- Box–Muller transform
- Boxology
- Boy or Girl paradox
- Boy's surface
- BPL (complexity)
- BPP (complexity)
- BQP
- Brachistochrone curve
- Bracket (mathematics)
- Bracket algebra
- Bracket polynomial
- Bracket ring
- Bracket
- Bradford's law
- Braess's paradox
- Bragg plane
- Brahmagupta matrix
- Brahmagupta theorem
- Brahmagupta–Fibonacci identity
- Brahmagupta's formula
- Brahmagupta's identity
- Brahmagupta's interpolation formula
- Brahmagupta's problem
- Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta
- Brahmi numerals
- Braid group
- Braid theory
- Braided Hopf algebra
- Braided monoidal category
- Braided vector space
- Braikenridge–Maclaurin theorem
- Bra–ket notation
- Bramble (graph theory)
- Bramble–Hilbert lemma
- Brams–Taylor procedure
- Branch and bound
- Branch and cut
- Branch and price
- Branch point
- Branch-decomposition
- Branched covering
- Branched manifold
- Branched surface
- Branching factor
- Branching process
- Branching quantifier
- Branching random walk
- Branching theorem
- Brandt matrix
- Brandt semigroup
- Brane
- Brascamp–Lieb inequality
- Bratteli diagram
- Bratteli–Vershik diagram
- Brauer algebra
- Brauer group
- Brauer tree
- Brauer–Fowler theorem
- Brauer–Nesbitt theorem
- Brauer's theorem on forms
- Brauer's theorem on induced characters
- Brauer's theorem
- Brauer's three main theorems
- Brauer–Siegel theorem
- Brauer–Suzuki theorem
- Brauer–Suzuki–Wall theorem
- Brauer–Wall group
- Bravais lattice
- Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics
- Breadth-first search
- Breath gas analysis
- Breather surface
- Breather
- Bred vector
- Bregman divergence
- Bregman method
- Brenke–Chihara polynomials
- Brent's method
- Bresenham's line algorithm
- Bretschneider's formula
- Breusch–Godfrey test
- Breusch–Pagan test
- Brewer sum
- Brewster's angle
- Brianchon's theorem
- Brian's Brain
- Bridge (graph theory)
- Bridge and torch problem
- Bridge number
- Bridge probabilities
- Bridging Liberal Arts and Mathematics
- Brier score
- Brieskorn manifold
- Brieskorn–Grothendieck resolution
- Brill–Noether theory
- Bring radical
- Bring's curve
- Brinkmann graph
- British flag theorem
- British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
- British Mathematical Olympiad Subtrust
- British Mathematical Olympiad
- British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics
- British Society for the History of Mathematics
- Brjuno number
- Brocard circle
- Brocard points
- Brocard triangle
- Brocard's conjecture
- Brocard's problem
- Broken diagonal
- Broken space diagonal
- Bron–Kerbosch algorithm
- Brooks' theorem
- Brooks–Iyengar algorithm
- Brouwer fixed-point theorem
- Brouwer–Haemers graph
- Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation
- Brouwer–Hilbert controversy
- Browder–Minty theorem
- Brown–Forsythe test
- Brownian bridge
- Brownian dynamics
- Brownian excursion
- Brownian meander
- Brownian motion
- Brownian surface
- Brownian tree
- Brown–Peterson cohomology
- Brown's representability theorem
- Broyden's method
- BRST algorithm
- BRST quantization
- Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem
- Bruhat decomposition
- Bruhat order
- Brumer bound
- Brumer–Stark conjecture
- Brun sieve
- Brunel Institute of Computational Mathematics
- Brunnian link
- Brunn–Minkowski theorem
- Brun's constant
- Brun's theorem
- Brun–Titchmarsh theorem
- Brute force attack
- Bruun's FFT algorithm
- Bryant surface
- Bs space
- B-spline
- B-theorem
- Buchberger's algorithm
- Büchi arithmetic
- Büchi automaton
- Büchi's problem
- Buchsbaum ring
- Buckingham π theorem
- Buckley–Leverett equation
- Budan's theorem
- Budapest Semesters in Mathematics
- Buddhabrot
- Buekenhout geometry
- Buffon's needle
- Buffon's noodle
- Bühlmann model
- Building (mathematics)
- Building automation
- Bulgarian solitaire
- Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm
- Bulk queue
- Bull graph
- Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France
- Bulletin of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
- Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
- Bullet-nose curve
- Bump function
- Bunce–Deddens algebra
- Bunched logic
- Bunching parameter
- Bundle (mathematics)
- Bundle gerbe
- Bundle map
- Bunyakovsky conjecture
- Burali-Forti paradox
- Burau representation
- Burchnall–Chaundy theory
- Burgers' equation
- Burgers vector
- Burke's theorem
- Burkhardt quartic
- Burkill integral
- Burmese numerals
- Burniat surface
- Burning Ship fractal
- Burnside ring
- Burnside theorem
- Burnside's lemma
- Burnside's problem
- Burr distribution
- Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic
- Burrows–Wheeler transform
- Burst error
- Burst error-correcting code
- Bus bunching
- Busemann–Petty problem
- Busemann's theorem
- Business mathematics
- Business statistics
- Bussgang theorem
- Busy beaver
- Butcher group
- Butson-type Hadamard matrix
- Butterfly curve (algebraic)
- Butterfly curve (disambiguation)
- Butterfly curve (transcendental)
- Butterfly curve
- Butterfly diagram
- Butterfly effect
- Butterfly graph
- Butterfly theorem
- Buzen's algorithm
- By inspection
- Bygrave slide rule