User:PakWolfpack/sandbox References

Mali War
	Part of the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel and the war on terror
	; Military situation in Mali (2023). For a detailed map, see here.
Date	16 January 2012 – present; (12 years, 3 months and 2 weeks)
Location	Mali;
Result	Ongoing
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Casualties and losses
	9,151 civilians killed ; 21,695 killed overall (as of 26 January 2024)
	Displaced: ; ~144,000 refugees fled abroad; ~230,000 internally displaced persons; Total: ≈374,000

2024 Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
	Part of Afghanistan-Pakistan skirmishes – Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Insurgency in Balochistan
	; The Durand Line (Red line) border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Date	16 – 31 March 2024
Location	North Waziristan, South Waziristan, Bannu, Bajaur, Dera Ismail Khan, Gwadar, Turbat, Shangla, Khost, Paktika, and along the Durand Line
Result	Status quo ante bellum Both countries agree to de-escalate; The Pakistan Army continues to launch subsequent intelligence operations against militants in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces;
Belligerents
Afghanistan; Pakistani Taliban BLA	Pakistan
Commanders and leaders
Hibatullah Akhundzada; Hasan Akhund; Qari Fasihuddin; Noor Wali Mehsud; Sehra alias Janan †; Abdullah Mehsud Bashir Zeb	Asif Ali Zardari; Shehbaz Sharif; General Asim Munir; Zaheer Ahmad Babar; Adm. Naveed Ashraf
Units involved
Afghan Armed Forces Afghan army; Pakistani Taliban militants Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group; Jaish-e-Fursan-e-Muhammad Group; BLA militants; Majeed brigades;	Pakistan Armed Forces Pakistan Army XI Corps; XII Corps; ; Pakistan Air Force; Pakistan Navy PNS Siddique; Pakistan Naval Air Arm; ; Frontier Corps File:Logo of the Khyber pakhtunkhwa frontier corps.png FC KPK(N); File:Logo of the Khyber pakhtunkhwa frontier corps.png FC KPK(S); FC Balochistan(N); File:Logo of FC Balochistan South.jpg FC Balochistan(S); ; Inter-Services Intelligence;
Casualties and losses
1 soldier killed; 64 militants killed 15 militants killed Total: 80 killed	15 soldiers killed; 5 policemen killed
	10 civilians killed (including 5 Chinese nationals)

Pakistan's war on terror
	Part of the war on terror and the spillover of the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
	; Clockwise from top-left:; Pakistani soldiers overlooking the Swat valley from the highest point after successfully defeating the Taliban during Operation Black Thunderstorm in 2009; Pakistani soldier taking combat position; Pakistan Air Force F-16s, which along with other fighters were extensively used to target Taliban hideouts and positions throughout the war; Pakistani C-130E Hercules, which were used for airborne operations; Pakistani soldier inspecting a militant hideout in Swat during the Second Battle of Swat in 2009; Marriott Hotel in Islamabad following a terrorist attack in 2008; Pakistani soldiers carrying out clearance operations in Mir Ali, North Waziristan during Operation Zarb-e-Azb in 2014
Date	Official: 16 March 2004 – present (20 years, 1 month and 2 weeks); Incidents since: 1 January 2000 – present (24 years, 3 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
Location	Pakistan (with occasional spillovers in Afghanistan and Iran)
Status	Ongoing First phase (2004-2017): Beginning of war Battle of Wanna (2004); Operation al-Mizan (2002-2006); Waziristan Accord (short-lived peace agreement in North Waziristan, 2006); Siege of Lal Masjid (2007); Battle of Mir Ali (2007); First Battle of Swat (2007); Operation Zalzala (2008); Operation Sirat-e-Mustaqeem (2008); Battle of Bajaur (2008-2009); Nizam-e-Adl Regulation 2009 (failed peace agreement); Operation Black Thunderstorm (2009); Second Battle of Swat (2009); Operation Rah-e-Nijat (2009); 2009 Khyber Pass offensive; Operation Janbaz (2009); Mohmand offensive (2009-2013); Orakzai and Kurram offensive (2010-2011); Killing of Osama bin Laden (2011); Operation Koh-e-Sufaid (2011); Operation Rah-e-Shahadat (2013); Operation Zarb-e-Azb (2014-2017); Operation Khyber (2014-2017); ; Second phase (2017-present): Beginning of nationwide large-scale counter-insurgency operations Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad (2017-present); 2600 Kilometer Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier fenced as of 2023; Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to Afghanistan; Heavy insurgent losses and substantial reduction in insurgent activity; Tribal areas merged into Pakistan, tribal law abolished and writ of constitution established as of 2018; End of drone strikes conducted by the United States in Pakistan; Jundallah, Tehreek-e-Khilafat, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan join ISIL; Jamaat-ul-Ahrar rejoins TTP; 2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan; Intermittent series of multilateral talks underway with groups; New wave of terrorism engulfed Pakistan since Fall of Kabul 2021.; 2022 ceasefire ends; Deportation of 1.1 million foreigners illegally residing in Pakistan; ;
Belligerents
Pakistan Pakistan Armed Forces Pakistan Army; Pakistan Air Force; Pakistan Navy; ; Civil Armed Forces Frontier Corps; Frontier Constabulary; Pakistan Rangers; ; Pakistani Intelligence Community Inter-Services Intelligence; Intelligence Bureau; ; Pakistan Police Counter Terrorism Department; ; United States (until 2018); (see Drone strikes in Pakistan)	Taliban-aligned insurgent groups: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (since 2020); Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi; Lashkar-e-Islam; ; Al-Qaeda; Lashkar-e-Jhangvi; Jundallah (until 2014); Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (until 2015); Turkistan Islamic Party; ISIL-aligned groups: Islamic State – Khorasan Province Jundallah (since 2014); Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (since 2015); Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (until 2020); Tehreek-e-Khilafat (since 2014); ; Baloch separatist insurgent groups: Balochistan Liberation Army; Balochistan Liberation Front; Baloch Nationalist Army (2022–2023) Baloch Republican Army (2006–2022); (2022–2023 as part of BNA); United Baloch Army (2006–2022); (2022–2023 as part of BNA); BSO (Azad) (inactive); Lashkar-e-Balochistan (inactive); Balochistan Liberation United Front (inactive); ; Sindhi separatist insurgent groups: Sindhudesh Liberation Army; Sindhudesh Revolutionary Army; Sectarian groups: Sipah-e-Sahaba; Supported by:; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (since 2021) (alleged) Taliban; Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (until 2021) (alleged) India (alleged)
Commanders and leaders
Arif Alvi (2018-present); Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar (2023-present); Asim Munir (2022-present); ; Former presidents; Mamnoon Hussain (2013–2018); Asif Ali Zardari (2008–2013); Pervez Musharraf (until 2008); ; Former prime ministers; Shehbaz Sharif (2022–2023); Imran Khan (2018–2022); Nasirul Mulk (2018); Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (2017–2018); Nawaz Sharif (2013–2017); Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (2013); Raja Pervaiz Ashraf (2012–2013); Yusuf Raza Gilani (2008–2012); Muhammad Mian Soomro (2007–2008); Shaukat Aziz (2004–2007); Shujaat Hussain (2004); Zafarullah Khan Jamali (until 2004); ; Former military commanders; Qamar Javed Bajwa (COAS, 2016–2022); Raheel Sharif (COAS, 2013–2016); Ashfaq Parvez Kayani (COAS, 2007–2013); LtGen Masood Aslam; LtGen Tariq Khan; MajGen Sanaullah Khan Niazi †; LtGen Mushtaq Ahmed Baig †; MajGen Ameer Faisal Alavi †; Colonel Imam †; ACM Rao Qamar Suleman; Tahir Rafique Butt; ; Army Officers; Lt. Col. Haroon-ul-Islam †; Capt. Wali Wazir †; Capt. Akash Rabbani †; Capt. Saad Bin Amir †; Lt. Nasir Khalid †; Capt. Abdullah Zafar †; Capt. Muhammad Sabih †; Lt. Agha Muqadas † Donald Trump (2017–2018); Barack Obama (2009–2017); George W. Bush (until 2009)	Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan; Noor Wali Mehsud; Maulana Fazlullah †; Khan Said 'Sajna' †; Adnan Rashid; Mangal Bagh †; Hakimullah Mehsud †; Abdullah Mehsud †; Baitullah Mehsud †; Maulvi Nazir †; Hafiz Gul Bahadur; Omar Khalid Khorasani †; Khalid Balti †; Azam Tariq †; Shahidullah Shahid †; Mullah Dadullah †; Wali-ur-Rehman †; Qari Hussain †; Faqir Mohammed ( POW); Maulvi Omar ( POW); Muslim Khan ( POW); Hayatullah ( POW); Shah Dauran †; Sher Muhammad Qusab †; Nek Muhammad Wazir †; Abdul Rashid Ghazi †; Sufi Muhammad ( POW); ; al-Qaeda; Ayman al-Zawahiri †; Osama bin Laden †; Ilyas Kashmiri †; Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim †; Atiyah Abd al-Rahman †; Abu Laith al-Libi †; Abu Yahya al-Libi †; Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti †; Saeed al-Masri †; Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam †; Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan †; Sheikh Fateh †; Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah †; Asim Umar †; Khalid Sheikh Mohammed ( POW); Abu Faraj al-Libbi ( POW); Ramzi bin al-Shibh ( POW); Abu Zubaydah ( POW); ; ETIM Group; Emeti Yakov †; Memetimin Memet ( WIA) ISIL; Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi †; Hafiz Saeed Khan †; Abdul Rahman Ghaleb †; Abdul Rahum Muslim Dost (2014-2015); ; IMU Group; Usman Ghazi †; Tohir Yuldashev †; Najmiddin Jalolov †; Abu Usman Adil † Baloch separatist insurgent groups; Balach Marri †; Aslam Baloch, alias Achu †; Abdul Nabi Bangulzai †; Hyrbyair Marri; Allah Nazar Baloch; Brahumdagh Bugti; Haji Wali Kalati ; Mehran Marri; Javed Mengal; Gulzar Imam ; Sarfaraz Bangulzai
Strength
Pakistan; 345,000 Pakistani troops In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 200,000; In Balochistan: 145,000; Unknown no. of air squadrons of Navy and Pakistan Air Force fighter jets, including JF-17 and F-16 jets; ~80,000 Frontier Corps United States; UAV drones; CIA operatives; U.S. Special Operations Forces	~25,000 TTP militants; ~2,000 Lashkar-e-Islam militants; ~1,000 TNSM militants; 300–3,000 al-Qaeda militants ISIL Jundallah: 12,000–20,000 (disputed); IMU: 500–1,000; BLA: 6,000
Casualties and losses
Since 2000:; 8,528 soldiers and LEAs killed In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA: 5,448 killed; In Balochistan: 1,907 killed; In Sindh: 727 killed; In Punjab: 338 killed; In Islamabad: 65 killed; In Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan: 43 killed; 22 soldiers killed; 2 other NATO personnel killed	Since 2000:; 37,426 militants killed In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and FATA: 32,783 killed; In Balochistan: 2,332 killed; In Sindh: 1,536 killed; In Punjab: 607 killed; In Islamabad: 130 killed; In Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan: 38 killed;
	25,389 civilians killed (since 2000); 7 ANDSF personnel killed; Since 2000: 71,374 killed overall (as of March 2024)
	Over 3.44 million civilians displaced (2009); Over 6 million civilians displaced (2003–2019)

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Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso

Part of the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel and the spillover of the Mali War

Smoke rising from French Embassy in Ouagadougou, 2 March 2018, during the 2018 Ouagadougou attacks.

Date	23 August 2015 – present (8 years, 8 months and 1 week)
Location	Burkina Faso
Status	Ongoing
Territorial changes	Around 40% of the country controlled by non-state forces

Belligerents

Burkina Faso

Armed Forces
Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland
Koglweogos (civilian militias)

France (until 2023)

Supported by:

Al-Qaeda

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin

Ansar Dine
Ansar ul Islam

Islamic State

Commanders and leaders

Roch Marc Christian Kabore (2015–2022)
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba ( January 2022–September 2022)
Ibrahim Traoré ( September 2022-present)
David Kabre ( 2022–present)
Gilbert Noël Ouédraogo (2015–2022)
Emmanuel Macron (until 2023)

Casualties and losses

3,275 killed

1,683 soldiers, gendarmes and police personnel
1,592 VDPs and other militiamen

2 killed

Total killed: 3,277

7,317 killed

1,540 killed

8,405 civilians killed
20,539 killed overall (as of 26 January 2024)

2.06 million displaced

Anglophone Crisis

Part of the Anglophone problem

     Separatist presence
     Government presence
     Contested

Date	9 September 2017 – present (6 years, 7 months and 3 weeks)
Location	Northwest Region and Southwest Region (former Southern Cameroons), Cameroon (Spillover in Cameroon's Littoral Region and West Region and Nigeria's Cross River State)
Status	Ongoing