Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland | |
---|---|
Anthem:
Deutschlandlied
[1] (English: "Song of Germany") [a] | |
Capital and largest city |
Berlin 52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E |
Official languages | German [1] |
Demonym(s) | German |
Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
•
President (
head of state) | Joachim Gauck |
Norbert Lammert | |
Angela Merkel | |
Volker Bouffier | |
Andreas Voßkuhle | |
Legislature | |
Bundesrat | |
Bundestag | |
Formation | |
2 February 962 | |
8 June 1815 | |
18 January 1871 | |
23 May 1949 | |
3 October 1990 | |
Area | |
• Total | 357,168 km2 (137,903 sq mi) ( 63rd) |
Population | |
• 2014 estimate | 80,716,000 [2] ( 16th) |
• 2011 census | 80,219,695 [3] ( 16th) |
• Density | 226/km2 (585.3/sq mi) ( 58th) |
GDP ( PPP) | 2014 estimate |
• Total | $3.621 trillion [4] ( 5th) |
• Per capita | $44,741 [4] ( 17th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate |
• Total | $3.820 trillion [4] ( 4th) |
• Per capita | $47,201 [4] ( 16th) |
Gini (2011) | 29.0
[5] low |
HDI (2013) | 0.911
[6] very high ( 6th) |
Currency | Euro ( €) [2] ( EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (
DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | 49 |
ISO 3166 code | DE |
Internet TLD | .de [3] |
|
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