User:Vif12vf/sandbox References

Norwegian Tupamaro Movement
Norsk Tupamaro-Bevegelse
Norwegian Tupamaro Movement; Norsk Tupamaro-Bevegelse
Abbreviation	NTB
General Secretary	Tiberius Jarsve
Founded	12 April 2019
Newspaper	Granma
Ideology	Communism; Marxism-Leninism; Revolutionary socialism; Castroism; Guevarism; Socialism of the 21st century; Left-wing populism; Left-wing nationalism; Proletarian internationalism; Socialist patriotism; Anti-zionism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
National affiliation	Red Party; NKP
International affiliation	PCC; MRT; ELN; FARC
Slogan	"Ever onward to victory!"
Party flag
	Politics of Norway; Political parties; Elections;

Norwegian Radical Party
Norwegian Radical Party
General Secretary	Tiberius Jarsve
Founded	21 March 2019
Ideology	Radicalism; Republicanism; Dirigism; Abolitionism; Populism; Direct democracy; Progressivism; Green politics; Civic nationalism; Nordic federalism; Decentralization; Agrarianism; Social corporatism; Co-operatism
Political position	Left-wing
Colours	Flame Scarlet
Party flag
	Politics of Norway; Political parties; Elections;

Federal People's Republic of Korea
연방 공화국
Federal People's Republic of Korea 연방 공화국
	Flag Coat of arms
	Anthem: " Aegukka/ Aegukga"; Korean: 애국가; (English: "The Patriotic Song")
Capital	None (official); Sejong City (de facto)
Largest city	Seoul
Official languages	Korean
Demonym(s)	Korean
Government	Confederal dominant-party; parliamentary republic
• Co-presidents	Kim Jong-un; Moon Jae-in
• Premier (NK)	Kim Tok-hun
• Prime minister (SK)	Kim Boo-kyum
• SPA Presidium President (NK)	Pak Thae-song
• Speaker (SK)	Park Byeong-seug
Legislature	Federal Assembly
• Upper house	Council of Regional Representatives
• Lower house	House of People's Representatives
Area
• Total	219,155 km2 (84,616 sq mi)
Population
• 2017 estimate	~77 million
• Density	349.06/km2 (904.1/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Total	$1.5 trillion
• Per capita	$20,000
Currency	Won ( ₩)
Time zone	UTC+9 ( KST)

Popular Revolutionary Party of Palestine

Chairperson	Bassam as-Salhi
Secretary	Mahmoud Saadeh
General Secretary	Ahmad Sa'adat
Secretary-General	Nayef Hawatmeh
Presidium	Central Committee
Founded	2020
Merger of	PFLP DFLP PPP PCP RPCP
Headquarters	Ramallah
Ideology	Communism Marxism-Leninism Palestinian nationalism Left-wing nationalism Secularism Anti-zionism Anti-imperialism One-state solution Factions: Arab nationalism Pan-Arabism Democratic socialism Maoism Guevarism Revolutionary socialism Marxism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	IMCWP
Politics of Palestine Political parties Elections

Japanese People's Party
President	Mizuho Fukushima
Chairperson	Satoshi Yagi
General Secretary	Tarō Yamamoto
Secretary-General	Keiko Itokazu
Presidium	Central Committee
Founded	2020
Merger of	SDP RS NSPJ GJ OSMP TSN
Ideology	Social democracy Democratic socialism Left-wing populism Progressivism Green politics Factions: Pacifism Economic interventionism Anti-austerity Anti-establishment Anti-nuclear power Disability rights Animal welfare Socialism Non-interventionism Anti-militarism Anti-Trans-Pacific Partnership Localism Environmentalism Cultural pluralism Feminism Consumer movement
Political position	Centre-left to left-wing
Regional affiliation	APGF
International affiliation	Socialist International Global Greens
Politics of Japan Political parties Elections

Norwegian Democratic Peoples Republic Den Norske Demokratiske folkerepublikk ( Bokmål)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Proletarer i alle land, foren dere! ( Bokmål) Proletarer i alle land, foren dere! ( Nynorsk) " Workers of the world, unite!"
Anthem: Barn av Norge
Location of the Norwegian Democratic Peoples Republic and its integral overseas areas and dependencies: Svalbard, Jan Mayen, Bouvet Island, Peter I Island, and Queen Maud Land
Capital and largest city	Ánslo 59°56′N 10°41′E / 59.933°N 10.683°E / 59.933; 10.683
Official languages	* Norwegian ( Bokmål Nynorsk) * Sámi^[5] ( Northern Lule Southern) List Regional language: Kven Minority languages: Romani, Romanes^[6]
Writing system	Latin
Ethnic groups	* 86.2% Norwegian 13.8% non-Norwegian Indigenous status:** * Sámi^[7] List Minority status:^[8] * Jewish * Traveller * Forest Finn * Romani * Kven
Religion	Secular state
Demonym(s)	Norwegian
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic

• President	Tiberius Jarsve^[a]
• Premier	Kristian H. Mathisen
• Folketing Chairman	Ole Johan Nordskag
• First Secretary of the Party Secretariat	Bjørn Vidar Johansen

Legislature	'Folketinget L Sámediggi
History

• State established prior unification	872
• Old Kingdom of Norway (Peak extent)	1263
• Kalmar Union	1397
• Denmark-Norway	1524
• Re-established state^[9]	25 February 1814
• Constitution	17 May 1814
• Sweden-Norway	4 November 1814
• Dissolution of Sweden-Norway	7 June 1905

Area
• Total	385,207 km² (148,729 sq mi)^[10] ( 67th^a)
• Water (%)	5.7^b
Population
• 2020 estimate	5,367,580^[11] ( 120th)
• Density	13.9/km² (36.0/sq mi) ( 213th)
GDP ( PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$397 billion^[12] ( 46th)
• Per capita	$79,638^[12] ( 6th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$443 billion^[12] ( 22nd)
• Per capita	$82,711^[12] ( 3rd)
Gini (2018)	24.8^[13] low ( 1st)
HDI (2018)	0.954^[14] very high ( 1st)
Currency	Norwegian krone ( NOK)
Time zone	UTC+1 ( CET)
• Summer ( DST)	UTC+2 ( CEST)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+47
ISO 3166 code	NO
Internet TLD	.no^c
Does not include Svalbard and Jan Mayen. (With the territories, it is the 67th largest country at 385,207^[10] square kilometers) This percentage is for the mainland, Svalbard, and Jan Mayen. This percentage counts glaciers as "land". It's calculated as 19,940.14/(365,246.17+19,940.14).^{[ citation needed]} Two more TLDs have been assigned, but are not used: .sj for Svalbard and Jan Mayen; .bv for Bouvet Island.

Arab Socialist Union of Lebanon

Abbreviation	ASUL
Chairperson	Osama Saad
General Secretary	Ibrahim Kulaylat
First Secretary	Abdul Rahim Mrad
Secretary-General	Najah Wakim
Founded	2020
Merger of	IMN PNO UP NUM PML LPC FPLC DNM LAM NNO
Headquarters	Beirut
Ideology	Nasserism Arab nationalism Pan-Arabism Factions: Arab socialism Socialism Left-wing nationalism Anti-imperialism Anti-Zionism Anti-Americanism
Political position	Left-wing
National affiliation	March 8 Alliance
Colors	Red Green White Black
Politics of Lebanon Political parties Elections

Progressive Party USA

Abbreviation	PPUSA
President	Ro Khanna
Chairperson	Bernie Sanders
Secretary	Angela Walker
General Secretary	Howie Hawkins
Secretary-General	Dario Hunter
Spokesperson	Tulsi Gabbard Rashida Tlaib Ilhan Omar Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Rocky Anderson
Founded	2020
Merger of	CPC BCC VPP GPUS SPUSA WFP PFP WEP LMNP LUP OPP JP GLCP CCGC PD DSA SDUSA OR
Ideology	Progressivism Social democracy Left-wing populism Green politics Democratic socialism Factions: Modern liberalism Environmentalism Left-libertarianism Anti-capitalism Eco-socialism Multi-tendency Socialist feminism Feminism Pro-peace politics Marijuana legalization Anti-interventionism Civil libertarianism Anti-imperialism Anti-racism Anti-fascism
Political position	Center-left to left-wing
Regional affiliation	FPVA FSP
International affiliation	Global Greens
Seats in the Senate	1 / 100
Seats in the House	122 / 435
State Upper Chambers	20 / 1,972
State Lower Chambers	25 / 5,411
Other elected offices	190
Politics of the United States Political parties Elections

People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

Abbreviation	PDPA
President	Bahadur Ayubi
Chairperson	Dawood Razmak
Secretary	Meer Afghan Bawary
General Secretary	Abdul Rahim Ayoubi
Secretary-General	Mohammad Saboor Formuli
Founded	2020
Merger of	NUPA SPA AUNP NECPA APM WPA
Headquarters	Kabul
Ideology	Secularism Progressivism Socialism Left-wing nationalism Gender equality Factions: Egalitarianism Democratic socialism Reformism Social democracy Feminism Socialist feminism Democratic reform Anti-imperialism National Reconciliation Afghan nationalism
Political position	Left-wing
National affiliation	Junbish
International affiliation	Progressive International
Party flag

Politics of Afghanistan Political parties Elections

People's Party
Abbreviation	PP
Secretary	Ole J Nordskag
General Secretary	Tiberius Jarsve
Secretary-General	Kristian H Mathisen
Founded	16 april 2021
Headquarters	Drammen
Newspaper	Truth
Ideology	Socialism Secularism Progressivism Left-wing nationalism Left-wing populism Hard Euroscepticism Minor tendencies: Social justice Christian left Anti-corruption Social democracy Liberal socialism Democratic socialism Regionalism Statism Reformism Norwegian republicanism Nordic federalism Environmentalism Feminism Anti-imperialism
Political position	Center-left to far-left
International affiliation	Progressive International Progressive Alliance
Slogan	"For the people's future"
Anthem	Forward, Comrades
Party flag

Politics of Norway Political parties Elections

Communist Party of India (Unified)

Abbreviation	CPIU CPI (U) CPI
Secretary	Manoj Bhattacharya
General Secretary	Sitaram Yechury D. Raja
Presidium	Central Committee Jaihind Singh Biren Deka Shashikant Waikar Jayant Patil C. P. John Kovoor Kunjumon Provash Ghosh Sharad Patil Lal Singh Ratna Bahadur Rai Ashim Chatterjee Sukhinder Singh Dhaliwal Ajoy Biswas Ajeya Rout Arup Chatterjee A. V. Thamarakshan A. N. Rajan Babu
Spokesperson	Dipankar Bhattacharya
Parliamentary leaders	Binoy Viswam K. Subbarayan P. R. Natarajan Elamaram Kareem
Founded	11 March 2022
Merger of	Merger of: CPI CPIM RSP MFB RCPI BPI WPI CPI (ML) L PWPI CMP RSP (L) SUCI (C) SCP CGPI CPRM CRLI PDS UCPI JM OCP MCC JSS
Headquarters	New Delhi
Newspaper	Newspapers New Age Navayugom Mukti Sangharsh Janayugom Kalantar Visalaandhra Jana Sakthi Praja Paksham Nawan Zamana Nua Dunia Janashakti Kembavuta Yugantar Kholao Thakhai People's Democracy Ganashakti Deshabhimani Theekkathir Deshabrati Proletarian Era Ganadabi
Student wing	Student orgs AISF SFI AISA AIDSO
Youth wing	Youth orgs AIYF DYFI RYF PYFI RYA AIDYO DRYF Balasangam
Women's wing	Women's orgs NFIW AIDWA AIMSS
Labour wing	Labour unions AITUC BKMU CITU UTUC AICCTU AIUTUC
Peasant's wing	Farmer unions AIKS AIKS CL AIKM AIKKMS
Mass orgs	Mass orgs IPTA ISCUF AIPSO AIAM AIDRM GMP BEFI UTF ASDC (P) AIPF
Ideology	Communism Marxism-Leninism Factions: Socialism Scientific socialism Democratic socialism Revolutionary socialism Maoism Secularism Marxism Luxemburgism Shibdas Ghosh thought Phule thought Ambedkarism Left-wing populism Anti-Stalinism Anti-revisionism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
National affiliation	Alliances SPA LF (T) LF (WB) LDF MGB MPSA LDMA
International affiliation	IMCWP
Colors	Red
Slogan	Workers of the world, unite!
Anthem	The Internationale
Seats in the Lok Sabha	6 / 543
Seats in the Rajya Sabha	7 / 245
Seats in State legislatures	123 / 4,036
Seats in State councils	3 / 426
Number of states and union territories in government	2 / 31
Party flag

Politics of India Political parties Elections

Communist Party of Bangladesh (Unified)
Abbreviation	CPB (U) CPB
Secretary	Comrade Khalequzzaman
General Secretary	Ruhin Hossain Prince Rashed Khan Menon
Secretary-General	Shah Alam
Presidium	Dilip Barua Khandaker Ali Abbas Saiful Haque
Spokesperson	Fazle Hossain Badsha
Founded	26 March 2022
Merger of	CPB CPB-ML Barua RWPB SPB WPB
Headquarters	Dhaka
Newspaper	People's Democracy Vanguard
Student wing	Socialist Students' Front Bangladesh Chhatra Maitri
Youth wing	Bangladesh Juba Maitri
Women's wing	Nari Mukti Sangsad
Labour wing	BTUC Jatio Sramik Federation Bangladesh
Peasant wing	Jatio Krishok Somity
Ideology	Communism Marxism-Leninism Factions: Anti-revisionism Maoism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	IMCWP ICOR
Slogan	Workers of the world, unite!
Anthem	The Internationale
Seats in the Jatiya Sangsad	4 / 350
Party flag

Politics of Bangladesh Political parties Elections

Nordic People's Revolutionary Party

Abbreviation	NPRP
General Secretary	Tiberius Jarsve
Founded	29 October 2022
Headquarters	Drammen, Norway
Newspaper	Truth Spark (ideological) Communist (journal)
Student wing	NPRSL
Youth wing	NPRYL
Women's wing	NWA
Ideology	Communism Marxism-Leninism Nordic socialism Nordic federalism Socialist patriotism Minor tendencies: Neo-Stalinism Neo-Sovietism Guevarism Marxist feminism Agrarian socialism Eco-socialism Socialism of the 21st century Left-wing populism Left-wing nationalism Disability rights Anti-zionism Hard Euroscepticism
Political position	Far-left
European affiliation	INITIATIVE
International affiliation	IMCWP
Colors	Red
Slogan	Workers of the world, unite!
Anthem	The Internationale
Party flag

Politics of Norway Political parties Elections Politics of Scotland Political parties Elections

Rainbow Coalition
Abbreviation	RC
Chairperson	Fred Hampton
Spokesperson	José Cha Cha Jiménez William "Preacherman" Fesperman Huey P. Newton David Sanchez Carlos Montes Dennis Banks
Founded	1969
Student wing	SDS
Youth wing	Rising Up Angry
Ethnic wings	BPP WPP Young Patriots Young Lords Brown Berets AIM Red Guard Party I Wor Kuen
Paramilitary wings	Black Vanguard BLA GJB
Affiliate orgs	Black Liberators
Advocacy wings	Gray Panthers Pink Panthers
Ideology	Revolutionary socialism Anti-racism Anti-fascism Anti-imperialism Anti-capitalism Multiculturalism Factions: Black nationalism Black power Marxism-Leninism Maoism Gun rights Womanism Intercommunalism Left-wing nationalism Puerto Rican independence Native American civil rights Pan-Indianism Chinese nationalism
Political position	Far-left
National affiliation	UFAF
International affiliation	Venceremos Brigade
Colors	Red Black Brown Gold White Maroon
Politics of the United States Political parties Elections

Christian Socialist Party of Norway Norges Kristensosialistiske Parti

Abbreviation	NKSP
General Secretary	Tiberius Jarsve
Founded	3 March 2024
Headquarters	Drammen
Newspaper	Opplysningen^[A]
Muslim wing	Folkets Ummah^[B]
Jewish wing	Jødisk Arbeiderbund^[C]
Buddhist wing	Forbundet for Sosial Dharma^[D]
Ideology	Christian left Christian socialism Eco-socialism Agrarian socialism Progressive Christianity Anti-zionism Factions: Evangelical left Christian communism Spiritual left Islamo-leftism Islamic socialism Shariatism Jewish left Bundism Buddhist socialism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
Religion	Liberation theology
International affiliation	Christians for Socialism
Slogan	Omnia sunt communia
Party flag

Politics of Norway Political parties Elections ^ A: Information ^ B: People's Ummah ^ C: Jewish Labour Bund ^ D: Association for Social Dharma

Kingdom of Tiberianople Regnum Tiberianopolis
Coat of arms
Status	City-state kingdom
Capital and largest city	Tiberianople
Official languages	Old Latin
Recognised regional languages	Ancient Greek Sumerian Old Japanese Akkadian
Ethnic groups	Latini Éllines šumeru Yamato
Religion	Fire worship Ancestor worship Animism Hellenism Sumerian religion Babylonian religion
Demonym(s)	Tiberian
Government	Aristocratic republican monarchy

• Rex	Tiberius Julius Gracchus
• Dux	Kristus Horatius Matius

Legislature	Senate
Establishment

• City-state founded	0 PC^[A]

Population
• Estimate	35,000
^ A: Post Conditam, translating as "After Founding".

Julio-Gracchian dynasty Dynastia Julio-Gracchiana
Royal family

Parent family	Julius (agnatic) Gracchus (cognatic)
Country	Kingdom of Tiberianople
Place of origin	Old Tiberianople
Founded	0 PC^[A]
Founder	Tiberius Julius Gracchus
Current head	Tiberius Julius Gracchus
Titles	Rex Patrician Chieftain of the Latini
^ A: Post Conditam, translating as "After Founding".

Horatio-Matian dynasty Dynastia Horatio-Matiana
Noble family

Parent family	Horatius (cognatic) Matius (agnatic)
Country	Kingdom of Tiberianople
Place of origin	Old Tiberianople
Founded	0 PC^[A]
Founder	Kristus Horatius Matius
Current head	Kristus Horatius Matius
Titles	Dux Patrician Chieftain of the Éllines
^ A: Post Conditam, translating as "After Founding".

Notes

^ Tiberius Jarsve holds three concurrent positions: General Secretary of the Norwegian Peoples' Revolutionary Party (de facto paramount leader), President of the Norwegian Democratic Peoples Republic ( head of state), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission ( Commander-in-chief) for both state and party.

^ Castello-Cortes 1996, p. 413, North Korea.
^ Castello-Cortes 1996, p. 498, South Korea.
^ https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=26&pr1.y=12&c=542&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
^ "N Korea to adjust time zone to match the South". RTHK. Agence France-Presse. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
^ "Språk i Norge – Store norske leksikon". 22 May 2019.
^ "Minoritetsspråk". Språkrådet.
^ kirkedepartementet, Fornyings-, administrasjons- og (16 June 2006). "Samer". Regjeringen.no.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
^ inkluderingsdepartementet, Arbeids- og (16 June 2006). "Nasjonale minoriteter". Regjeringen.no.
^ regjeringen.no (5 July 2011). "The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State". Government.no.
^ ^a ^b "Arealstatistics for Norway 2019". Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway. 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
^ "Population, 1 January 2020". Statistics Norway. 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Norway". International Monetary Fund.
^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat – EU-SILC survey. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
^ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

[9] Tiberius Jarsve holds three concurrent positions: General Secretary of the Norwegian Peoples' Revolutionary Party (de facto paramount leader), President of the Norwegian Democratic Peoples Republic ( head of state), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission ( Commander-in-chief) for both state and party.

[FOOTNOTECastello-Cortes1996413North_Korea-1] Castello-Cortes 1996, p. 413, North Korea.

[FOOTNOTECastello-Cortes1996498South_Korea-2] Castello-Cortes 1996, p. 498, South Korea.

[3] ttps://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=26&pr1.y=12&c=542&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=

[4] "N Korea to adjust time zone to match the South". RTHK. Agence France-Presse. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

[5] "Språk i Norge – Store norske leksikon". 22 May 2019.

[6] "Minoritetsspråk". Språkrådet.

[7] rkedepartementet, Fornyings-, administrasjons- og (16 June 2006). "Samer". Regjeringen.no.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)

[8] uderingsdepartementet, Arbeids- og (16 June 2006). "Nasjonale minoriteter". Regjeringen.no.

[10] regjeringen.no (5 July 2011). "The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State". Government.no.

[kart_2019-11] "Arealstatistics for Norway 2019". Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway. 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

[pop_2020_estimate-12] "Population, 1 January 2020". Statistics Norway. 2020-02-27. Retrieved 2020-03-01.

[imf2-13] "Norway". International Monetary Fund.

[eurogini-14] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat – EU-SILC survey. Retrieved 7 March 2019.

[UNHDR-15] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

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Federal People's Republic of Korea 연방 공화국
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: " Aegukka/ Aegukga" Korean: 애국가 (English: "The Patriotic Song")

Capital	None (official) Sejong City (de facto)
Largest city	Seoul
Official languages	Korean
Demonym(s)	Korean
Government	Confederal dominant-party parliamentary republic

• Co-presidents	Kim Jong-un Moon Jae-in
• Premier (NK)	Kim Tok-hun
• Prime minister (SK)	Kim Boo-kyum
• SPA Presidium President (NK)	Pak Thae-song
• Speaker (SK)	Park Byeong-seug

Legislature	Federal Assembly
• Upper house	Council of Regional Representatives
• Lower house	House of People's Representatives
Area
• Total	219,155 km² (84,616 sq mi)^[1]^[2]
Population
• 2017 estimate	~77 million
• Density	349.06/km² (904.1/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Total	$1.5 trillion^[3]
• Per capita	$20,000
Currency	Won ( ₩)
Time zone	UTC+9^[4] ( KST)