From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a timeline of the
history of the city of
Helsinki ,
Finland .
Prior to 19th century
1550 - Trading town established by
Gustav I of Sweden .
[1]
1569 - City privileges granted.
[2]
1570 - Fire.
[2]
1616 - "Diet of Finland held in Helsinki."
[2]
1640 - Helsinki relocated across
Kluuvinlahti [
fi ] bay to
Vironniemi "
[2]
1654 - Fire.
[2]
1695 - Famine begins.
[2]
1710 - Plague.
[2]
1713 - Helsinki
taken by Russian forces.
[3]
1727 -
Ulrika Eleonora Church [
fi ] built.
1742 - Helsinki occupied by Russians again.
[3]
1743 -
Herring fair begins.[
citation needed ]
1748 -
Sveaborg fortress construction begins.
[3]
1757 -
Sederholm house [
fi ] built.
[2]
19th century
Map of Helsinki, 1837
20th century
Map of Helsinki, c. 1900s
1900s-1940s
1950s-1990s
21st century
See also
References
^
Richard D. Lewis (2005).
"Finnish History: Chronology" . Finland, Cultural Lone Wolf .
Nicholas Brealey Publishing .
ISBN
978-1-931930-49-9 .
^
a
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k
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m
n
o
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q
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s
t
u City Museum.
"History of Helsinki (timeline)" . City of Helsinki. Archived from
the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
"Brief history of Helsinki" . City of Helsinki. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^
"Finland Profile: Timeline" , BBC News , 7 March 2012, retrieved 30 September 2015
^
"Garden Search: Finland" . London:
Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^
Kaivohuone Helsingin viihde-elämässä jo lähes 200 vuotta – myös tänä kesänä – City (in Finnish)
^
a
b
c
d Finnish National Gallery.
"History" . Archived from
the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2012 .
^ Donna M. Di Grazia, ed. (2013). Nineteenth-Century Choral Music . Routledge.
ISBN
978-0-415-98852-0 .
^
"Leading Libraries of the World: Russia and Finland" . American Library Annual . New York:
R.R. Bowker Co. 1916. pp. 477–478. Helsingfors
^
a
b
c
"Finland" . Europa World Year Book .
Europa Publications . 2004.
ISBN
978-1-85743-254-1 .
^
a
b
c
d
Walter Rüegg [in German] , ed. (2011).
"Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995" . Universities Since 1945 . History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 575–594.
ISBN
978-1-139-49425-0 .
^
Colin Lawson , ed. (2003).
"Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)" . Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra . Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
978-0-521-00132-8 .
^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1885).
"Russia" .
Statesman's Year-Book . London: Macmillan and Co.
hdl :
2027/nyp.33433081590469 .
^
a
b
c
"Movie Theaters in Helsinki, Finland" . CinemaTreasures.org . Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ City Museum.
"Hakasalmi Villa - History of the museum building" . City of Helsinki. Archived from
the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012 .
^
Anthony F. Upton (1980).
The Finnish Revolution: 1917-1918 . University of Minnesota Press.
ISBN
978-0-8166-0905-5 .
^
"Finland" .
Statesman's Year-Book . London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
hdl :
2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
"City of Helsinki Mayors 1922-" . City of Helsinki. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ Klaus K Hotel.
"History" . Archived from
the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2012 .
^
Jørgen S. Nielsen ; et al., eds. (2013).
"Finland" . Yearbook of Muslims in Europe . Vol. 5. Brill.
ISBN
978-90-04-25586-9 .
^ Don Rubin; et al., eds. (1994).
"Finland" .
World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe . Routledge. pp.
250+ .
ISBN
9780415251570 .
^
Major Cities and Their Peripheries: Co-operation and Co-ordinated Management . Local and Regional Authorities in Europe.
Council of Europe Press. 1993.
ISBN
978-92-871-2394-7 .
^
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Statistical Office (1976).
"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants" . Demographic Yearbook 1975 . New York. pp. 253–279. {{
cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link )
^ Bernard A. Cook, ed. (2013).
"Chronology of Major Political Events" . Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia . Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-135-17939-7 .
^
"How Helsinki mashed up "open data" with regionalism" . CitiScope . USA. April 2014.
^
"Kaupunginvaltuusto valitsi pormestarin ja apulaispormestarit" . Helsingin kaupunki. Retrieved 8 June 2017 .
This article incorporates information from the
Finnish Wikipedia and
German Wikipedia .
Bibliography
"Helsingforss" , Hand-book for Northern Europe , London:
John Murray , 1849
"Helsingfors" , Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (New ed.), London: John Murray, 1865
"Helsingfors" .
Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 252.
"Helsinki: City With its Heart in the Country",
National Geographic Magazine , vol. 160, Washington DC, 1981
R.W. Apple Jr. (16 July 2006).
"Helsinki's Shining Season" . New York Times .
Timo Hämäläinen [in Finnish] (23 June 2014),
"Urbanist's guide to Helsinki" ,
The Guardian , UK
Erik Ehrström (1890),
Helsingfors stads historia från 1640 till stora ofreden / Erik Ehrström. ,
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ISSN
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Bidrag till Helsingfors stads historia [Contributions to Helsinki History ], Skrifter utgifna af Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland ;69, 72, 76, 82, 86 (in Swedish) – via HathiTrust 1905–1908, 5 vols.
Petrus Nordmann (1905),
Bidrag till Helsingfors stads historia. 1 / samlade och utgifna af P. Nordmann. ,
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Society of Swedish Literature in Finland ,
ISSN
0039-6842 ,
Wikidata
Q113394136
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William Henry Overall , ed. (1870).
"Helsingfors" . Dictionary of Chronology . London: William Tegg.
hdl :
2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949 .
I. Uschakoff, ed. (1898).
"Helsinki" . Suomi: hakemisto sisältävä maantieteellistilastollisia ja teollisuutta koskevia tietoja [Finland: Directory ] (in Finnish). Helsinki:
Weilin & Göös [
fi ] .
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"Helsingfors, Finland" ,
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hdl :
2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776
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