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Timeline of history in Islam
17th century (1601–1700) (1009 AH – 1112 AH)
1601:
Khandesh annexed by the
Mughals .
1603:
Battle of Urmiyah. The
Ottoman Empire suffers defeat.
Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of
Mehmed III , accession of
Ahmed I ; see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
1604: In
Dutch Indonesia , death of
Alauddin Rayat Shah ,
Sultan of Acheh , accession of
Ali Rayat Shah III .
1605: Death of the
Mughal emperor
Jalal-ud-Din Akbar ; accession of
Jahangir .
1607:
Annexation of
Ahmadnagar by the
Mughals .
1609: Annexation of
Bidar by the Mughals.
1611:
Kuch Behar subjugated by the Mughals.
1612:
Kamrup annexed by the Mughals.
1617: Death of
Ahmed I ; accession of
Mustafa I ; see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
British East India Company begins trading with
Mughal India.
1618: Tipperah annexed by the Mughals.
1620: In Ottoman Empire, deposition of
Mustafa ; accession of
Osman II , see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
1623: In Ottoman Empire, Mustafa recaptured power.
1625: In Ottoman Empire, deposition of Mustafa, accession of
Murad IV , see
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire .
1627: Death of the Mughal emperor
Jahangir , accession of
Shah Jahan .
1628: Reign of
Safavid Sultan
Shah Abbas I comes to an end.
1629: In
Persia , death of
Shah Abbas ; accession of grandson
Safi .
1631: Death of
Mumtaz Mahal , wife of
Mughal Emperor
Shah Jahan and the lady of
Taj Mahal ,
Agra .
1635: Military campaign of
Ottoman Sultan
Murad IV against
Iran and conquest of
Erivan castle. Conquest of the castles of Maku, Hoy and
Tabriz and destruction of their walls. .
1637: Death of
Iskandar Muda in
Indonesia ; accession of
Iskandar II .
1638: In Ottoman, military campaign of Sultan
Murad IV against
Iran and conquest of
Baghdad after a siege.
1640: Death of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV, accession of his brother
Ibrahim I , see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
1641: Ottoman vassal state of
Khanate of Crimea capture
Azov . In
Indonesia , death of
Iskandar II ; accession of the Queen
Tajul Alam .
1642: In
Persia , death of
Shah Safi , accession of Shah
Abbas II .
1645: Start of the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War for the island of Crete by the landing of the
Ottoman forces there and the conquest of the castle of Khania.
1648: In Ottoman Empire,
Ibrahim I deposed; accession of
Mehmed IV ; see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
1656: In Ottoman Empire
Mehmed Kuiprilli appointed the Grand
Vizier with special powers.
1658: Deposition of the
Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, accession of
Aurangzeb .
1661: Death of Grand Vizier of Ottomans
Mehmed Kuiprilli and appointment as the Grand Vizier of his son
Ahmed Kuiprilli .
1667: Death of Shah
Abbas II ; accession of
Shah Suleiman .
1668: Conquest of the castle of Candia by the Ottomans concludes the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War on the island of Crete.
1673: The
Badshahi Masjid was constructed by Aurangzeb in
Lahore ,
Pakistan .
1675: Execution of the
Sikh Guru
Tegh Bahadur . In
Indonesia death of the queen
Tajul Alam , accession of the queen
Nur ul Alam .
1676: Death of the Grand
Vizier of Ottomans
Ahmad Kuiprilli , appointment of
Kara Mustafa .
1678: In
Indonesia , death of the queen
Nur ul Alam , accession of the queen
Inayat Zakia .
1680: Death of
Marhatta chieftain
Shivaji .
1682:
Assam annexed by the
Mughals .
Aurangzeb shifts the capital to
Aurangabad in the
Deccan .
1683: The Ottomans put Vienna under siege and are defeated in the
Battle of Vienna , marking the end of the Turkish advance into Europe. Grand
Vizier
Kara Mustafa is executed for the failure of the expedition.
1686: Annexation of
Bijapur by the
Mughals .
1687:
Kingdom of Golkonda annexed by the
Mughals . Defeat of the
Ottomans by
Austria at
Second Battle of Mohács . Deposition of
Mehmed IV ; accession of
Suleiman II ; see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
1688: In
Indonesia , death of Queen
Inayat Zakia , accession of the queen
Kamalah .
1691: Death of the Ottoman Sultan
Suleiman II ; accession of
Ahmed II , see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
1692: Death of the Ottoman Sultan
Ahmed II ; accession of
Mustafa II ; see
Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .
1694: In
Persia , death of Shah Safi, accession of
Sultan Husayn .
1699: In
Indonesia death of
Queen Kamalah .
1700:
Murshid Quli Khan declares the independence of
Bengal and establishes his capital at
Murshidabad . By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 11 per cent of the total.
See also