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The Ham Tree is a " musical vaudeville" in three acts with music by Jean Schwartz, lyrics by William Jerome, and a book by George V. Hobart. [1] A popular success from its debut in 1905, the work toured for several years; including three separate runs on Broadway. The work was created as a starring vehicle for vaudeville and minstrel show stars James McIntyre and Thomas Heath who were known for their work as blackface performers. [2] The work incorporated several of their prior popular routines and sketches from their work on the vaudeville stage in order to appeal to their fan base. [1] The concept of a "ham tree", along with other humorous trees like an "egg tree", was a repeating gag in their works dating back to their performances in The Georgia Minstrels in the 1890s and early 1900s. [3] Following its initial tour, the work was revived by McIntyre and Heath several times, and was later heavily revised and retitled Hello, Alexander for a Broadway staging in 1919. [1]
Plot
Setting: Marion, North Carolina (Act 1); the Dover, Delaware region (Act 2); and New York City (Act 3) [1]
McIntyre and Heath reprised their well known African-American characters of Alexander Hambletonian (McIntyre) and Henry Jones (Heath) which they had previously portrayed in minstrel shows and in vaudeville. Played as "lovable tramps and scamps", the first act begins with the characters stranded in a small North Carolina town where Hambletonian pretends to be a Raja and Heath his chief minister in order to obtain free room and board at a local establishment. The second act finds the pair having a series of mis-adventures by a railroad track and in a dark wood where they are desperately seeking food; ultimately discovering a tree that grows hams. The final act brings the pair into the palatial New York City mansion of Lawrence Nickelbacker and his autocratic wife, Mrs. Nickelbacker; a house located on Fifth Avenue. The villain of the piece is the English Lord Spotcash, and the work's loose plot also included a man of mystery, Sherlock Baffles. [1] [4]
Performance history
Produced by Klaw and Erlanger and directed by Herbert Gresham, The Ham Tree premiered in Rochester, New York on August 17, 1905 at the Lyceum Theatre. [5] It then transferred to Broadway's New York Theatre where it opened on August 28, 1905. [2] It continued to run at that theatre until November 11, 1905 where it closed after 90 performances. [1] [6] The original production included a young W. C. Fields whose skills as both a comic and juggler were put on display in the role of Sherlock Baffles. [4] Others in the original cast included Alfred Fisher as Lawrence Nickelbacker, Jobyna Howland as Mrs. Nickelbacker, David Torrence as the English Lord Spotcash, Belle Gold as Desdemona, and Ernest Everhart as Forrest Huff. [1] Tenor Harry Tally was a featured singer in the show; although the name of his character has either been lost or possibly was simply his own name. [1] Tally's character sang the show's hit song "Goodbye, Sweet Old Manhattan Isle". [4] [1]
The Ham Tree toured the United States after leaving the New York Theatre; and ultimately returned to Broadway for two additional runs in 1906; the first at the Grand Opera House and the second again at the New York Theatre. [1] [7]
A popular success for McIntyre and Heath, the duo continued to tour in The Ham Tree in successive years; occasionally reviving the work. The 1919 Broadway musical, Hello, Alexander was a heavily revised version of The Ham Tree; as it incorporated music and material from this work, but with a new book by Edgar Smith and Emily M. Young and new lyrics by Alfred Bryan. [8]
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dietz, p. 296
- ^ a b Peterson, p. 161
- ^ "At the Theatres". Washington Times. June 25, 1901. p. 5.
- ^ a b c Bordman & Norton, p. 249
- ^ ""HAM TREE" IN BLOOM.; McIntyre and Heath Produced Their New Musical Comedy at Rochester". The New York Times. August 18, 1905. p. 7.
- ^ Green, p. 208
-
^
"McIntyre and Heath Again Present "The Ham Tree."".
New York Times. July 31, 1906. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
McIntyre and Heath, droll as ever, and quite inimitable in their own peculiar line, returned to the New York last night, again creating almost continuous laughter in their amplified vaudeville sketch, now known as "The Ham Tree." As Alexander Hambletonian, lured from his "happy livery stable" to the uncertainties of minstrel life on the crossroads, Mr. McIntyre presents about as amusing a character in low comedy blackface as could be imagined.
- ^ Dietz, p. 297-298
Bibliography
- Bordman, Gerald Martin; Norton, Richard (2010). "The Ham Tree". American Musical Theatre: A Chronicle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199729708.
- Dietz, Dan (2022). "The Ham Tree". The Complete Book of 1900s Broadway Musicals. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9781538168943.
- Green, Stanley (1984). "The Ham Tree". The great clowns of Broadway. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195034714.
- Peterson Jr., Bernard L. (1993). "The Ham Tree". A Century of Musicals in Black and White: An Encyclopedia of Musical Stage Works By, About, Or Involving African Americans. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313064548.