From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tribe of legumes
The
tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant
family
Fabaceae . Traditionally this tribe has been used as a
wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of
Faboideae which exhibit
actinomorphic , rather than
zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens.
[2]
[3]
[4] Various morphological
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8] and
molecular
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13] analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally
circumscribed was
polyphyletic .
[14] This led to a re-circumscription of Sophoreae, which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes (
Amburaneae ,
Angylocalyceae ,
Baphieae ,
Camoensieae , the
Cladrastis clade ,
Exostyleae ,
Leptolobieae ,
Ormosieae ,
Podalyrieae , and the
Vataireoids ).
[2] This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes, Euchresteae and Thermopsideae, in the new definition of Sophoreae.
[2]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18] Tribe Sophoreae, as currently circumscribed, consistently forms a
monophyletic clade in
molecular phylogenetic analyses .
[2]
[12]
[17]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22] The Sophoreae arose 40.8 ± 2.4 million years ago (in the
Eocene ).
[8]
[23]
Description of morphological
synapomorphies has yet to be undertaken, but members of this tribe can be distinguished by the relatively simple flowers, unspecialized
pinnate leaves , accumulation of
quinolizidine alkaloids,
[24] and the presence of free stamens.
[2] The tribe does have a node-based definition: the
crown clade originating from the
most recent common ancestor of
Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms and
Sophora davidii (Franch.) Pavol. .
[23]
Genera
Sophoreae comprises the following genera:
[2]
Notes
^ Often included in
Sophora , rather than treated as a segregate genus.
References
^ Wojciechowski MF (2013).
"Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature" .
S Afr J Bot . 89 : 85–93.
doi :
10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013).
"Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes" .
S Afr J Bot . 89 : 58–75.
doi :
10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 .
^ Polhill RM (1981).
"Sophoreae" . In Polhill RM, Raven PH (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Parts 1 and 2 . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 213–230.
ISBN
9780855212247 .
^ Polhill RM (1994).
"Classification of the Leguminosae" . In Bisby FA, Buckingham J, Harborne JB (eds.). Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae, Plants and Their Constituents, Volume 1 . Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, London. pp. xxv–xlvii.
ISBN
9780412397707 .
^ Chappill JA (1995).
"Cladistic analysis of the Leguminosae: the development of an explicit hypothesis" . In Crisp MD, Doyle JJ (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 1–9.
ISBN
978-0947643799 .
^ Herendeen PS (1995).
"Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Swartzieae" . In Crisp MD, Doyle JJ (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 123–132.
ISBN
978-0947643799 .
^ Ferguson IK, Schrire BD, Shepperton R (1994).
"Pollen morphology of the tribe Sophoreae and relationships between subfamilies Caesalpinioideae and Papilionoideae" . In Ferguson IK, Tucker SC (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 6: Structural Botany . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 53–96.
ISBN
978-0947643782 .
^
a
b Crepet WL, Herendeen PS (1992).
"Papilionoid flowers from the early Eocene of southeastern North America" . In Herendeen PS, Dilcher DL (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 4: The Fossil Record . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 43–55.
ISBN
978-0947643409 .
^ Käss E, Wink M (1996). "Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae: Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL -sequences".
Biochem Syst Ecol . 24 (5): 365–378.
Bibcode :
1996BioSE..24..365K .
doi :
10.1016/0305-1978(96)00032-4 .
^ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Palmer JD (1996).
"The distribution and phylogenetic significance of a 50-Kb chloroplast DNA inversion in the flowering plant family Leguminosae" .
Mol Phylogenet Evol . 5 (2): 429–438.
doi :
10.1006/mpev.1996.0038 .
PMID
8728401 .
^ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H (1997).
"A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation" .
Am J Bot . 84 (4): 541–554.
doi :
10.2307/2446030 .
JSTOR
2446030 .
PMID
21708606 .
^
a
b Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, Hu J-M (2001).
"Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron" .
Syst Bot . 55 (5): 818–836.
doi :
10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 (inactive 31 January 2024).
JSTOR
3093980 . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
link )
^ Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Ireland H, Lavin M (2000).
"New insights into floral evolution of basal Papilionoideae from molecular phylogenies" . In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 233–248.
ISBN
978-1842460177 .
^ Pennington RT, Stirton CH, Schrire BD (2005).
"Tribe Sophoreae" . In Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (eds.).
Legumes of the World . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 227–249.
ISBN
978-1900347808 .
^ Lock JM (2005).
"Tribe Thermopsideae" . In Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (eds.).
Legumes of the World . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 263–265.
ISBN
978-1900347808 .
^ Ohashi H. (2005).
"Tribe Euchresteae" . In Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (eds.).
Legumes of the World . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 260–261.
ISBN
978-1900347808 .
^
a
b LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013).
"Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades" (PDF) .
Taxon . 62 (2): 217–248.
doi :
10.12705/622.8 .
hdl :
10566/3455 .
^ Wang HC, Sun H, Compton JA, Yang JB (2006).
"A phylogeny of Thermopsideae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences" .
Bot J Linn Soc . 151 (3): 365–373.
doi :
10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00512.x .
^ Hu J-M, Lavin M, Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ (2002).
"Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal ITS/5.85 sequences in the tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae): Poecilanthe –Cyclolobium , the core Millettieae, and the Callerya group" .
Syst Bot . 27 (4): 722–733.
doi :
10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.722 (inactive 31 January 2024). {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
link )
^ Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages".
Am J Bot . 99 (12): 1991–2013.
doi :
10.3732/ajb.1200380 .
PMID
23221500 .
^ Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004).
"A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family" .
Am J Bot . 91 (11): 1846–1862.
doi :
10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 .
PMID
21652332 .
^ Kajita T, Ohashi H, Takeishi Y, Bailey CD, Doyle JJ (2001).
"RbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and allies" .
Syst Bot . 26 (3): 515–536.
doi :
10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 (inactive 31 January 2024). {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
link )
^
a
b Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005).
"Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary" .
Syst Biol . 54 (4): 575–94.
doi :
10.1080/10635150590947131 .
PMID
16085576 .
^ Wink M, Mohamed GIA (2003). "Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene".
Biochem Syst Ecol . 31 (8): 897–917.
Bibcode :
2003BioSE..31..897W .
doi :
10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1 .
^ Edwards D, Hawkins JA (2007). "Are Cape floral clades the same age? Contemporaneous origins of two lineages in the genistoids s.l. (Fabaceae)".
Mol Phylogenet Evol . 45 (3): 952–70.
doi :
10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.014 .
PMID
17980626 .
^ Uysal T, Ertuğrul K, Bozkurt M (2014). "A new genus segregated from Thermopsis (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae): Vuralia ".
Plant Systematics and Evolution . 300 (7): 1627–1637.
doi :
10.1007/s00606-014-0988-x .
S2CID
15019593 .
External links