From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD73
Identifiers
SymbolSNORD73
Alt. SymbolsU73
Rfam RF00071
Other data
RNA type Gene; snRNA; snoRNA; CD-box
Domain(s) Eukaryota
GO GO:0006396 GO:0005730
SO SO:0000593
PDB structures PDBe

In molecular biology, snoRNA U73 (also known as SNORD73) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.

snoRNA U73 is a member of the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O- methylation of substrate RNAs. [1]

U73 is encoded within the introns of ribosomal protein S3a and contains a 12 nucleotide region of complementarity to a conserved sequence in 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). [2] U73 has been demonstrated to function as a 2'-O-ribose methylation guide RNA for pre-28S rRNA. [3]

References

  1. ^ Galardi S, Fatica A, Bachi A, Scaloni A, Presutti C, Bozzoni I (October 2002). "Purified box C/D snoRNPs are able to reproduce site-specific 2'-O-methylation of target RNA in vitro". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (19): 6663–8. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.19.6663-6668.2002. PMC  134041. PMID  12215523.
  2. ^ Rebane A, Tamme R, Laan M, Pata I, Metspalu A (April 1998). "A novel snoRNA (U73) is encoded within the introns of the human and mouse ribosomal protein S3a genes". Gene. 210 (2): 255–63. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00070-5. PMID  9573378.
  3. ^ Rebane A, Roomere H, Metspalu A (2002). "Locations of several novel 2'-O-methylated nucleotides in human 28S rRNA". BMC Molecular Biology. 3: 1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-3-1. PMC  88882. PMID  11897011.

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