Settlements and bankruptcies in Catholic sex abuse cases have affected several American dioceses, whose compensation payments have totaled in the billions of dollars.
Estimates by Donald Cozzens
According to
Donald Cozzens, "by the end of the mid 1990s, it was estimated that... more than half a billion dollars had been paid in jury awards,
settlements and legal fees." This figure grew to about one billion dollars by 2002.[1] Roman Catholics spent $615 million on sex abuse cases in 2007.[citation needed]
Payments to victims
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In 1997, Bishop
Tod Brown himself was accused of having sexually abused a 12-year-old boy in 1965 as pastor in
Bakersfield. Church officials dismissed the claims and he denied the allegation. Eleuterio Ramos 11 cases, Siegfried Widera, who later committed suicide, 9 cases, 25 case uninvolved
Archbishop
Roger Mahony and the Los Angeles diocese apologized for abuses by priests describing them as "terrible
sin and crime", after settling with over 508 alleged victims
Filed for
Chapter 11 protection, hours before the first of about 150 lawsuits about childhood abuse was due to be heard—it became the largest diocese to seek bankruptcy protection.
Filed for bankruptcy due to monetary concerns over 130 lawsuits made by
Alaska natives claiming to have been abused by priests, and other church employees.
The Jesuit religious order paid $100,000 to a person who alleged he was raped and molested from age 7–11 at St Ignatius Parish, by identical twin brother priests Fr. Arthur Falvey of Sacramento, and Fr. Mark Falvey of Los Angeles.
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(April 2024)
Portland
Citing monetary concerns arising from impending trials on sex abuse claims, the
Archdiocese of Portland (Oregon) filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy on July 6, 2004, hours before two abuse trials were set to begin, becoming the first Roman Catholic diocese to file for bankruptcy. If granted, bankruptcy would mean pending and future lawsuits would be settled in federal bankruptcy court. The archdiocese had settled more than a hundred previous claims for a sum of over $53 million. The filing seeks to protect parish assets, school money and trust funds from abuse victims; the archdiocese's contention is that parish assets are not the archdiocese's assets. Plaintiffs in the cases against the archdiocese have argued that the Catholic Church is a single entity, and that the
Vatican should be
liable for any damages awarded in judgment of pending sexual abuse cases.[5]
Tucson
The
Diocese of Tucson filed for bankruptcy in September 2004. The diocese reached an agreement with its victims, which the bankruptcy judge approved June 11, 2005, specifying terms that included allowing the diocese reorganization to continue in return for a $22.2 million settlement.[30]
Spokane
In December 2004, the
Diocese of Spokane, Washington agreed to pay at least $48 million as compensation to those abused by priests as part of its bankruptcy filing. This payout has to be agreed upon by victims and another judge.[31]
Davenport
On October 10, 2006, the
Diocese of Davenport filed for
Chapter 11 protection.[13] The decision to file for bankruptcy was driven by many claims which focused on
Bishop Lawrence Soens, who had been accused of fondling as many as 15 students during his tenure as priest and principal at
Regina Catholic High School in Iowa City during the 1960s. Soens denies the allegations. A judge discharged one suit in October 2006.[14]
San Diego
On February 27, 2007, the
Diocese of San Diego filed for
Chapter 11 protection, hours before the first of about 150 lawsuits was due to be heard. San Diego became the largest diocese to postpone its legal problems in this way.[24]
Fairbanks
On March 7, 2008, the
Diocese of Fairbanks filed for bankruptcy after 130 civil suits filed by Alaska natives who claim to be abused by priests, and other church employees, beginning in the 1950s.[25]
Oregon Province of the Jesuits
In February 2009, the
Society of Jesus' Oregon Province, which also was based in other states, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as well.[32] The Province agreed in 2011 to pay $166 million to sex abuse victims[33]
Wilmington
On October 18, 2009, the
Diocese of Wilmington filed for bankruptcy as the first of some eight lawsuits (of more than 100 potential) was scheduled to go to trial the next day.[34][35]
Congregation of Christian Brothers (North America)
In 2011, the North American chapter of the
Congregation of Christian Brothers filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to the financial burden caused by sex abuse lawsuits.[36] In 2013, the North American chapter agreed to pay approximately $16.5 million in damages to more than 400 men and women who were sexually or physically abused as children by members of the order.[37] Between 2006 and 2011, the order had also paid approximately 25.6 million to victims in 50 abuse cases.[37]
Milwaukee
On January 4, 2011, the
Archdiocese of Milwaukee announced that it would be filing for bankruptcy. The church was facing more than 23 lawsuits, and attempts to reach a mediated settlement with victims failed in December 2010. This came two days before the bishop was scheduled to be deposed about these cases, and after the church had refused to release the names or personnel records of the priests accused. The opposing attorney said that the bankruptcy filing was an attempt to delay turning over church records on the cases.
The Milwaukee archdiocese has already paid out over $29 million to settle 200 cases over the last 20 years. They said that these additional cases would cause hefty legal fees that the archdiocese could not afford. The archdiocese has assets of about $98.4 million, but $90 million of that is restricted for specific uses.[38]
The
Diocese of Duluth filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on December 7, 2015.[45]
On March 3, 2017, the
Diocese of New Ulm filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection following numerous lawsuits surrounding sex abuse by Catholic clergy in the area.[46] New Ulm follows the Duluth Diocese and the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis, thus making Minnesota the first state in the United States of America to have three Roman Catholic dioceses file for bankruptcy protection.[46]
The
Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Cloud announced on February 28, 2018, that it would file for bankruptcy amid claims of sex abuse.[47] The Diocese then filed on March 5, 2019.[48] On May 26, 2020, it was agreed that the Diocese could undergo bankruptcy if $22.5 million was forfeited to compensate 70 sex abuse survivors.[49]
In November 2018, the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona-Rochester released a statement claiming that the Diocese would soon file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to the financial burden caused by ongoing sex abuse lawsuits.[50] The Diocese then officially filed for bankruptcy in December 2018.[51]
Archdiocese of Agaña
On January 15, 2019, it was announced that the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña in
Guam filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to the financial burden created by the overwhelming amount of sex abuse lawsuits.[52]
Diocese of Rochester
On September 12, 2019, sex abuse lawsuits forced the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester for
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.[53][54] The Diocese is the first Catholic diocese in the state of New York to file for bankruptcy and also the 20th Catholic diocese in the U.S. states to do so as well.[54]
Diocese of Harrisburg
On February 19, 2020, the
Diocese of Harrisburg filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after disclosing to federal bankruptcy court it has more than 200 creditors and estimated liabilities between $50 million and $100 million, with assets of less than $10 million. The Harrisburg Diocese was the first Catholic diocese in Pennsylvania to seek bankruptcy protection.[55]
Diocese of Buffalo
On February 28, 2020, the
Diocese of Buffalo filed for bankruptcy as a result of numerous sexual abuse lawsuits.[56]
In 2017, the Minnesota and Arizona chapters of the order of
Crosier Fathers and Brothers, which also serve as major locations for the order's United States chapter, filed for bankruptcy after agreeing to pay sex abuse victims $25.5 million.[62][63][64]
The
Archdiocese of Santa Fe announced it would file for bankruptcy protection on November 29, 2018,[65] and then did so in June 2019 to resolve 395 cases of sex abuse.[66]
^Hogan, Susan (April 4, 2002). "Some Dallas churches not checking personnel. Catholic diocese policy regarded as a model; firm hired to gauge parishes' compliance". The Dallas Morning News.
^Smith, Peter (April 4, 2002). "Archdiocese to pay victims $25.7 million for sex abuse". Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky.