Adventus is listed as the first bishop.
Solemnis was instrumental in the conversion of
Clovis.[3] In 911, Bishop Gauscelinus used the Voile de la Vierge (Veil of the Blessed Virgin), as a standard when warding off the invading Normans.[4]Fulbert was responsible for the advancement of the
Nativity of the Virgin's feast day on September 8.[5]Ivo of Chartres and
John of Salisbury were notable bishops.
The
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres was constructed between 1194 and 1220, on the site of at least five cathedrals that have occupied the site since the Diocese of Chartres was formed as an episcopal see in the 4th century.
In 1697, the
Diocese of Blois was erected from the territory of Chartres. It 1802, the Diocese of Chartres was suppressed, and the area placed under the newly created
Diocese of Versailles. However, in 1822, the See of Chartres was re-established and made suffragan at that time to the Archbishopric of Paris.[6]
The poet
Charles Péguy (1873–1914) revived the pilgrimage route between
Paris and Chartres before the First World War. After the war, some students carried on the pilgrimage in his memory. Since the 1980s, the association Notre-Dame de Chrétienté,[7] with offices in Versailles, has organized the annual 100-km pilgrimage on foot from the cathedral of
Notre-Dame de Paris to the cathedral of
Notre-Dame de Chartres. About 15,000 pilgrims, mostly young families from all over France, participate every year.
^(in French)Histoire de la ville de Chartres, du pays chartrain, et de la Beauce, Guillaume Doyen, éd. Deshayes, Chartres, 1786
^Wellman, Tennyson . "Apocalyptic Concerns and Mariological Tactics in Eleventh-Century France", The Year 1000; Religious and Social Response to the Turning of the First Millennium. (Michael Frassetto, ed.) 2002, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 136
^Fassler, Margot. "Mary's Nativity, Fulbert of Chartres, and the Stirps Jesse: Liturgical Innovation Circa 1000 and its Afterlife". Speculum. 2000: 75, p. 405