Oxneriopsis | |
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Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Teloschistales |
Family: | Teloschistaceae |
Genus: |
Oxneriopsis S.Y.Kondr., Upreti & Hur (2017) |
Type species | |
Oxneriopsis oxneri (S.Y.Kondr. & Søchting) S.Y.Kondr., Upreti & Hur (2017)
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Oxneriopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. [1] It has four species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens.
The genus was circumscribed in 2017 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Dalip Kumar Upreti, and Jae-Seoun Hur, with Oxneriopsis oxneri assigned as the type species. The genus name honours the Ukrainian lichenologist Alfred Mycolayovych Oxner (1898–1973). [2]
Oxneriopsis features crustose lichens with a thallus that can be continuous, cracked, or divided into small, isolated units ( areoles). Often, this thallus forms vegetative reproductive structures ( propagules), known as phyllidia or schizidia, which are typically bright yellow or greenish-yellow, contrasting with the greyish or greenish-grey background of the main thallus. [2]
Their fruiting bodies ( apothecia) vary from lecanorine (with a thalline margin) to zeorine (without a thalline margin), and exhibit a range of colours from yellow and orange-brown to dark brown or even blackish brown. The thalline margin of the apothecia is usually a striking bright yellow. The hymenium, the tissue layer containing the spore-producing asci, is interspersed with oil. Each ascus typically contains eight spores that are polarilocular (having two distinct chambers) and hyaline (translucent). The conidia (asexual spores) of Oxneriopsis are rod-shaped ( bacilliform), measuring between 2.5 and 3.5 μm in length and 0.8 to 1 μm in width. [2]
Chemically, the genus is noted for the presence of fragilin in some species, but the chemical composition across all species within the genus is not thoroughly studied. [2]