| Lecanoromycetes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cladonia sobolescens | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| (unranked): | Leotiomyceta |
| (unranked): | Dothideomyceta |
| Class: |
Lecanoromycetes O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997) |
| Subclasses and orders | |
|
Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae
Subclass Ostropomycetidae
incertae sedis (not placed in a subclass) | |
Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. [1] It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota. [2] The asci ( spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence. [1]
They are monophyletic (a group of taxa composed only of all the descendants of a common ancestor). [3]
Genera of uncertain placement
There are several genera in the Lecanoromycetes that have not been placed into any order or family. These are: [4]
- Argopsis Th.Fr. (1857) – 1 sp.
- Ascographa Velen. (1934) - 1 sp.
- Bartlettiella D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1990) – 1 sp.
- Bouvetiella Øvstedal (1986) – 1 sp.
- Buelliastrum Zahlbr. (1930) – 1 sp.
- Haploloma Trevis. (1857) – 1 sp.
- Hosseusia Gyeln. (1940) – 3 spp.
- Korfiomyces Iturr. & D.Hawksw. (2004) – 1 sp.
- Maronella M.Steiner (1959) – 1 sp.
- Notolecidea Hertel (1984) – 1 sp.
- Petractis Fr. (1845) – 3 spp.
- Piccolia A.Massal. (1956) – 10 spp.
- Ravenelula Speg. (1881) – 2 spp.
- Robincola Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.
- Roburnia Velen. (1947) – 1 sp.
References
- ^ a b Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; et al. (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1088–1103. doi: 10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088. PMID 17486983.
- ^ Hibbett, David S.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; et al. (2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi" (PDF). Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-10.
- ^ Thorsten Lumbsch, H.; Schmitt, Imke; Palice, Zdenek; Wiklund, Elisabeth; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (June 2004). "Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 31 (3): 822–32. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.001. PMID 15120381.
- ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl: 10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
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