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Miyazu-hime
Major cult centre Atsuta Shrine
Personal information
Parents
Spouse Yamato Takeru

Miyazu-hime the wife of Yamato Takeru was a member of the Owari clan. [1] She is a kami of Atsuta Shrine. [2]

According to legend she is buried in Danpusan Kofun. [3]

The Owari clan is a Japanese clan. The clan were originally Kuni no miyatsuko but after the abolition of the role they took on a priestly role at Atsuta Shrine, they share this history with the Izumo clan of Izumo-taisha, the Aso clan of Aso Shrine, the Munakata clan [ ja] of Munakata Taisha, [4] and the Yamato clan of Ōyamato Shrine.

The "Daijingu engi" records show that during Emperor Temmu's time, the divine sword was returned to the palace. Seven guardians were then appointed to oversee its worship. These guardians were linked to Miyazu-hime and Takeinatane. [1]

According to traditional sources, Yamato Takeru died in the 43rd year of Emperor Keiko's reign (景行天皇43年, equivalent 113 AD). [5] The possessions of the dead prince were gathered together along with the sword Kusanagi; and his widow Miyazu-hime venerated his memory in a shrine at her home. Sometime later, these relics and the sacred sword were moved to the current location of the Atsuta Shrine. [6]

Nihonshoki explains that this move occurred in the 51st year of Keiko's reign, but shrine tradition also dates this event in the 1st year of Emperor Chūai's reign. [7] The Owari clan established the Atsuta Shrine in 192, and held the position of the shrine's high priest since ancient times, passing it down from generation to generation. [8] Yamato Takeru and Miyazu-hime and her brother Takeinadane [ ja] are worshipped at the shrine. [2]

When Miyazu-hime died, a shrine was set up in her honor in Hikami. Her clan members became priests there. Inatane, the eleventh descendant of Amenohoakari, founded the Owari clan. As a result, Atsuta Myojin became the Owari clan's Ujigami. [1]

The shrine, originally a Betsugu, later became a Sessha. It was founded in the fourth year of Chtiai (195), about 80 years after Yamato Takeru no Mikoto's death. Miyazu-hime was young when she knew Yamato Takeru no Mikoto. [1]

Family tree

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime [9] Ōkuninushi [10] [11]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi) [12]		 Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto [13]
Kotoshironushi [14] [15] Tamakushi-hime [13] Takeminakata [16] [17] Susa Clan [18]
1 Jimmu [19]1 Himetataraisuzu-hime [19] Kamo no Okimi [14] [20] Mirahime [ ja]
2 Suizei [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] 2 Isuzuyori-hime [24] [25] [26] [20] [27] Kamuyaimimi [21] [22] [23]
3 Annei [28] [14] [24] [25] [26]〔 Ō clan [29] [30]〕〔 Aso clan [31]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime [32] [14] Kamo clan
Takakuraji Miwa clan
4 Itoku [28] [14] Ikisomimi no mikoto [ ja] [28] Ame no Murakumo [ ja]
4 Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto [ ja] [28] Amaoshio no mikoto [ ja]
5 Emperor Kōshō [28] [14] [33]5 Yosotarashi-hime [14] Okitsu Yoso [ ja]
6 Emperor Kōan [14] Prince Ameoshitarashi [ ja] [33] Owari clan
6 Oshihime [ ja] [14] [33]〔 Wani clan〕 [34]
7 Emperor Kōrei [35] [14] [33] [36] 7 Kuwashi-hime [36]
8 Emperor Kōgen [37] [36]8 Utsushikome [ ja] [37] Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso [35] Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto [38] Wakatakehiko [ ja]
9 Ikagashikome [a] [40] [41]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto [ ja] [41]9 Emperor Kaika [37] Prince Ohiko [ ja] [42]〔 Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto [ ja] [41]10 Emperor Sujin [43] [44]10 Mimaki-hime [45]〔 Abe clan〕 [42]
Takenouchi no Sukune [41]11 Emperor Suinin [46] [47]11 Saho-hime [48]12 Hibasu-hime [ ja] [49]Yasaka Iribiko [50] [51] [52] Toyosukiiri-hime [ ja] [53] Nunaki-iri-hime [ ja] [35]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto [54]
〔 Katsuragi clan〕13 Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume [ ja]12 Emperor Keiko [47] [49]14 Yasakairi-hime [ ja] [50] [51] [52]
Otoyo no mikoto [ ja]
Futaji Irihime [ ja] [55] Yamato Takeru [56] [57] Miyazu-hime Takeinadane [ ja] Ioki Iribiko13 Emperor Seimu [56] [57]
14 Emperor Chūai [56] [57] [58]15 Empress Jingū [59] Homuda
Mawaka
15 Emperor Ōjin [59]16 Nakatsuhime [60] [61] [62]
16 Emperor Nintoku [63]

Notelist

  1. ^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston. [39]

References

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