Majora Carter (born October 27, 1966) is an American urban revitalization strategist[1] and public radio host from the
South Bronx area of
New York City. Carter founded and led the non-profit
environmental justice solutions corporation
Sustainable South Bronx[2] from 2001 onward, before entering the private sector in 2008.
While Associate Director of
The POINT Community Development Corporation, Carter initiated the development of
Hunts Point Riverside Park.[7] She secured a $10,000 grant from a
USDA Forest Service program to provide seed money for river access restoration projects. Over a five-year period she worked with other community members and the Parks Department to help leverage that seed money into more than $3 million from the mayor's budget. The money was used to build the park into the Rudy Bruner[8] award-winning iteration which re-opened in 2006.[9][10]
Career
Advocacy
In August 2001, after declining to engage in a campaign for NY City Council,[4] Carter founded
Sustainable South Bronx (SSBx),[4] where she served as executive director until July 2008.[11][12] During that time, SSBx advocated the development of the
Hunts Point Riverside Park which had been an illegal garbage dump.[13] Carter was a co-founder of the Bronx River Alliance,[14] and SSBx continued to carry on Carter's involvement in Bronx River waterfront restoration projects.[5][6] In 2003, Sustainable South Bronx started the Bronx Environmental Stewardship Training program,[15][16] one of the nation's first urban green collar training and placement systems.[6][17] Other SSBx projects have centered around fitness, the creation of a community market, and air quality.[5]
In 2007, Carter co-founded
Green for All with
Van Jones.[18] A December 2008 New York Times profile called Carter "The Green Power Broker" and "one of the city's best-known advocates for
environmental justice" but reported that some South Bronx activists (who would not go on record) stated that Carter has taken credit for accomplishments when others should share the credit as well as taking credit for uncompleted projects. Other Bronx activists (who did agree to be named) stated that her recognition was well deserved.[6]
Carter was a torch-bearer for a portion of the
San Francisco leg of the
torch relay of the
2008 Summer Olympics. Many portions of the torch relay, including the San Francisco leg, were met with protests concerning the policies of the Chinese government toward
Tibet. Although Carter had signed a contract pledging not to use an Olympic venue for political or religious causes,[19] when she and John Caldera were passed the torch during their part of the relay, she pulled out a small Tibetan flag that she had concealed in her shirt sleeve.[20]
Members of the Chinese torch security escort team pulled her out of the relay and San Francisco police officers pushed her into the crowd on the side of the street.[21] Fellow torch-bearer and retired
NYFD firefighter Richard Doran called Carter's actions "disgusting and appalling" and said that he thought "she dishonored herself and her family".[22] Another torch-bearer, retired
NYPD police officer Jim Dolan, agreed with Doran.[22]
From 2007 to 2010, Carter co-hosted on The Green, a television segment dedicated to the environment, shown on the
Sundance Channel.[40] The first season consisted of a series of 90 second op-eds shot in studio.[41] The second season consisted of a series of short interview pieces with individuals taking uncommon approaches to environmental problems.[42]
In 2008, Carter and
Marge Ostroushko[43] co-produced the pilot episode of the
public radio show,
The Promised Land (radio), which won a 3-way competition for a
Corporation for Public Broadcasting Talent Quest grant.[44] The one-hour programs debuted on over 150 public radio stations across the US on January 19, 2009, was renewed for the 2010/2011 season,[45] and earned a 2010
Peabody Award,[46] but went unsupported by the public radio funding organizations after that period, and has since stopped production.
Carter co-authored a white paper on
urban heat island mitigation[47] and a peer-reviewed article, Elemental carbon and PM(2.5) levels in an urban community heavily impacted by truck traffic.[48]
In February 2022 Penguin Random House released Ms. Carter's first book, Reclaiming Your Community: You Don't Have to Move Out of Your Neighborhood to Live in a Better One published by Berret-Koehler Publishers.
Consulting
After leaving Sustainable South Bronx, Carter has served as president of a private consulting firm, Majora Carter Group, LLC (MCG). In the June 2010 issue of Fast Company magazine, Carter was listed as one of the 100 Most Creative People in Business.[49] In 2014,
B Corporation (certification) recognized MCG as one of the "Best for the World"[50] according to its ranking among other B Corps of similar size.
In 2012, Carter's consulting firm, Majora Carter Group LLC (MCG) accepted
FreshDirect as a client to help the company connect to local organizations prior to its proposed relocation to the Harlem River Yards in the South Bronx.[51]
Activists opposed to the relocation claimed New York City Government and FreshDirect failed to conduct sufficient environmental review and community outreach.[52] A lawsuit and boycott campaign[53] were initiated to stop the relocation. That lawsuit was dismissed,[54] and a subsequent appeal was also dismissed; both were filed by
New York Lawyers for the Public Interest.[55]Sustainable South Bronx, an organization Carter founded, opposed FreshDirect's move to the Bronx.[56]
Subsequent votes by
Bronx Community Board 1[57] and the NYC Industrial Development Agency[58] both voted to approve the move to the Bronx.
The project broke ground December 22, 2014, and was scheduled to be completed before the end of 2016.[59] FreshDirect started hiring in the Bronx ahead of its move in anticipation.[60] Consistent with activists' concerns over increased truck traffic as a result of the new FreshDirect facility, a study found that the opening the FreshDirect warehouse "significantly increased truck and vehicle flow, especially for overnight time windows, and that for one traffic monitoring site, resulting changes were not adequately predicted by the facility’s environmental assessment prior to construction."[61]
Tech-Economy Inclusion
In 2007, while running Sustainable South Bronx, Majora Carter introduced MIT's first ever
Mobile fab lab (digital fabrication laboratory) to the South Bronx, where it served as an early iteration of a
maker spaces.
In 2013, Carter joined the advisory board of the Bronx Academy of Software Engineering High School. After co-founding StartUp Box #SouthBronx[62] in 2012 as a social enterprise to seed diverse participation in the knowledge economy, she launched StartUp Box #QA,[63] a quality assurance testing service, which assisted in the launch of Mayor Bill DeBlasio's Digital.NYC[64] in 2014. StartUp Box to victory won the pitch contest at the national Blogher Conference in 2015 with $250,000 worth of in-kind services from SheKnows Media.[65]
The social enterprise also won second place in the MIT Inclusion Innovation and the Village Capital & Kapoor Capital People Ops Competitions in 2016, (each garnering a $25,000 prize), as well as the Digital Diversity Network's Code Breaker Award in 2016[66]
She is a BusinessInsider.com 'Silicon Alley 100',[67] and her 2006
TEDtalk was one of 6 on the launch of its website.[68] Carter is also a co-founder of the Bronx Tech Meetup.[69] She served as a judge for the NYC Office of Digital Media's "Reinvent Payphones Design Challenge".[70]