It was founded in 1702[2] on the spot of the village of Mokrishvitsa, where
Peter the Great had established the Olonets Shipyard. In 1703, the first ship of the
Baltic Fleet was built here—a 28-cannon
frigate called Shtandart. In 1704, six more frigates, four
shnyavas, four
galleys, and twenty-four semi-galleys were constructed, which would form the first Russian squadron in the
Baltic Sea. Over four hundred sailboats and rowboats were built throughout the shipyard's existence.
In the course of the
administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, Lodeynoye Pole was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known from 1710 as
Saint Petersburg Governorate).[citation needed] In 1727, it was transferred to the newly established
Novgorod Governorate, and in 1776, it was further transferred into newly established
Olonets Oblast.[10] In 1781, Olonets Oblast was transferred to St. Petersburg Governorate, and in 1784, it was transformed into an independent administrative unit,
Olonets Viceroyalty.[10] In 1785, Lodeynoye Pole was granted an
uyezd town status.[2]
In 1799, Olonets Viceroyalty was abolished and divided between Novgorod and Arkhangelsk Governorates.[citation needed]Lodeynopolsky Uyezd was merged into
Olonetsky Uyezd.[11] In 1801,
Olonets Governorate was established, and in 1802, Lodeynopolsky Uyezd was restored.[11] In 1922, Olonets Governorate was abolished and Lodeynopolsky Uyezd was transferred to Petrograd Governorate (later Leningrad Oblast).[12]
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds in Leningrad Oblast were abolished and Lodeynopolsky District, with the administrative center in Lodeynoye Pole, was established.[13] It was a part of
Lodeynoye Pole Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.[13] In 1931, the infamous Soviet concentration camp
Svirlag was established, with the headquarters in the former
Alexander-Svirsky Monastery, several kilometers from Lodeynoye Pole. Thousands of victims (to a great extent
Russian Orthodox clergy) lost there their lives. During
World War II, Lodeynoye Pole was at the frontline but was not occupied by Finnish troops which kept the areas north of the Svir.[13]
The
M18 Highway, connecting St. Petersburg and
Murmansk, passes Lodeynoye Pole as well. A paved road branches off east in Lodeynoye Pole and continues to
Vytegra in Vologda Oblast via
Podporozhye. There are also local roads.
Lodeynoye Pole contains two cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally seventeen objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[15] Most of these are the monuments commemorating the events of
World War II. The
Alexander-Svirsky Monastery, founded in the 15th century, is located in the village of
Staraya Sloboda several kilometers northwest of Lodeynoye Pole.
The Lodeynoye Pole District Museum is located in the town and is the only state museum in the district.[16]
^Лодейнопольский Уезд (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from
the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
^
abcЛодейнопольский район (с августа 1927) (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from
the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
^Экономика (in Russian). Администрация Лодейнопольского муниципального района Ленинградской области. Archived from
the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области. Областной закон №32-оз от 15 июня 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ленинградской области и порядке его изменения», в ред. Областного закона №23-оз от 8 мая 2014 г. «Об объединении муниципальных образований "Приморское городское поселение" Выборгского района Ленинградской области и "Глебычевское сельское поселение" Выборгского района Ленинградской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные Областные законы». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вести", №112, 23 июня 2010 г. (Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Oblast. Oblast Law #32-oz of June 15, 2010 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Leningrad Oblast and on the Procedures for Its Change, as amended by the Oblast Law #23-oz of May 8, 2014 On Merging the Municipal Formations of "Primorskoye Urban Settlement" in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast and "Glebychevskoye Rural Settlement" in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast and on Amending Various Oblast Laws. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области. Областной закон №63-оз от 20 сентября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Лодейнопольский муниципальный район и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Областного закона №34-оз от 15 мая 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Областные законы в сфере административно-территориального устройства Ленинградской области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования (15 октября 2004 г.). Опубликован: "Вестник Правительства Ленинградской области", №30, 5 октября 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Oblast. Oblast Law #63-oz of September 20, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of Lodeynopolsky Municipal District and to the Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Oblast Law #34-oz of May 15, 2012 On Amending Various Oblast Laws Dealing with the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Leningrad Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication (October 15, 2004).).