From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These are lists of
incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including
heads of states or of
subnational entities.
A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.
Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (
main article and "
Politics of") and the
list of national leaders, recent changes in
2020 in politics and government, and past leaders on
State leaders by year and
Colonial governors by year.
Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g.
abdication,
assassinated persons,
cabinet (government),
chancellor,
ex-monarchs (20th century),
head of government,
head of state,
lieutenant governor,
mayor,
military commanders,
minister (and
ministers by portfolio below),
order of precedence,
peerage,
president,
prime minister,
Reichstag participants (1792),
secretary of state.
Heads of international organizations
Heads of state or government
Africa
Eastern Africa
Horn of Africa
Middle Africa
Northern Africa
Southern Africa
Western Africa
Americas
Caribbean
Central America
North America
South America
Asia
Central Asia
Eastern Asia
Southeastern Asia
South Asia
Western Asia
Europe
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
Central Europe
Southern Europe
-
Albania
-
Andorra
-
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-
Bulgaria
-
Croatia
- Greece:
Rulers of Greece
- Italy:
Rulers of Italy
-
Kosovo
-
North Macedonia
-
Malta
-
Presidents of Malta, 1974–present
-
Prime Ministers of Malta, 1921–1933, 1947–1958, 1962–present
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Monarchs of Malta, 1091–1798, 1800–1974
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Grand Masters of Malta, 1530–1798
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Civil Commissioners of Malta, 1799–1813
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Governors of Malta, 1813–1964
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Governors-General of Malta, 1964–1974
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Montenegro
- Portugal
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San Marino
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Serbia
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Slovenia
- Spain
-
Vatican City/
Holy See
Western Europe
Oceania
Australasia
Melanesia
Micronesia
Polynesia
Religious leaders
Christian
Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Other denominations
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhist
Other lists
Ministers by portfolio
Municipal leaders
External links