From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The table below shows some of the parameters of common
superconductors . X:Y means material X doped with element Y, T C is the highest reported transition temperature in
kelvins and H C is a
critical magnetic field in
tesla . "BCS" means whether or not the superconductivity is explained within the
BCS theory .
List
Notes
^ According to,
[4] superconductivity in Bi is not compatible with conventional BCS theory because the Fermi energy of Bi is comparable to the phonon energy (Debye frequency).
References
^ Cochran, J. F.; Mapother, D. E. (1958). "Superconducting Transition in Aluminum". Physical Review . 111 (1): 132–142.
Bibcode :
1958PhRv..111..132C .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRev.111.132 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
aa
ab
ac Matthias, B. T.; Geballe, T. H.; Compton, V. B. (1963). "Superconductivity". Reviews of Modern Physics . 35 (1): 1–22.
Bibcode :
1963RvMP...35....1M .
doi :
10.1103/RevModPhys.35.1 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s Eisenstein, J. (1954). "Superconducting Elements". Reviews of Modern Physics . 26 (3): 277–291.
Bibcode :
1954RvMP...26..277E .
doi :
10.1103/RevModPhys.26.277 .
^
a
b Prakash, O.; et al. (2017). "Evidence for bulk superconductivity in pure bismuth single crystals at ambient pressure". Science . 355 (6320): 52–55.
arXiv :
1603.04310 .
Bibcode :
2017Sci...355...52P .
doi :
10.1126/science.aaf8227 .
PMID
27934703 .
S2CID
206649934 .
^ Ekimov, E. A.; Sidorov, V. A.; Bauer, E. D.; Mel'Nik, N. N.; Curro, N. J.; Thompson, J. D.; Stishov, S. M. (2004). "Superconductivity in diamond". Nature . 428 (6982): 542–545.
arXiv :
cond-mat/0404156 .
Bibcode :
2004Natur.428..542E .
doi :
10.1038/nature02449 .
PMID
15057827 .
S2CID
4423950 .
^ Ekimov, E. A.; Sidorov, V. A.; Zoteev, A. V.; Lebed, Y. B.; Thompson, J. D.; Stishov, S. M. (2008).
"Structure and superconductivity of isotope-enriched boron-doped diamond" . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 9 (4): 044210.
Bibcode :
2008STAdM...9d4210E .
doi :
10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044210 .
PMC
5099641 .
PMID
27878027 .
^ Takano, Y.; Takenouchi, T.; Ishii, S.; Ueda, S.; Okutsu, T.; Sakaguchi, I.; Umezawa, H.; Kawarada, H.; Tachiki, M. (2007). "Superconducting properties of homoepitaxial CVD diamond". Diamond and Related Materials . 16 (4–7): 911.
Bibcode :
2007DRM....16..911T .
doi :
10.1016/j.diamond.2007.01.027 .
S2CID
95904362 .
^
a
b
c
d Kaxiras, Efthimios (2003).
Atomic and electronic structure of solids . Cambridge University Press. p. 283.
ISBN
0-521-52339-7 .
^ Tuoriniemi, J.; et al. (2007).
"Superconductivity in lithium below 0.4 millikelvin at ambient pressure" . Nature . 447 (7141): 187–189.
Bibcode :
2007Natur.447..187T .
doi :
10.1038/nature05820 .
PMID
17495921 .
S2CID
4430500 .
^
a
b
c
d Fowler, R. D.; Matthias, B. T.; Asprey, L. B.; Hill, H. H.; Lindsay, J. D. G.; Olsen, C. E.; White, R. W. (1965). "Superconductivity of Protactinium". Physical Review Letters . 15 (22): 860.
Bibcode :
1965PhRvL..15..860F .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.860 .
^ Daunt, J. G.; Smith, T. S. (1952). "Superconductivity of Rhenium". Physical Review . 88 (2): 309.
Bibcode :
1952PhRv...88..309D .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRev.88.309 .
^ Buchal, Ch.; et al. (1983). "Superconductivity of Rhodium at Ultralow Temperatures". Phys. Rev. Lett . 50 (1): 64–67.
Bibcode :
1983PhRvL..50...64B .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.64 .
^ Bustarret, E.; Marcenat, C.; Achatz, P.; Kačmarčik, J.; Lévy, F.; Huxley, A.; Ortéga, L.; Bourgeois, E.; Blase, X.; Débarre, D.; Boulmer, J. (2006).
"Superconductivity in doped cubic silicon" . Nature . 444 (7118): 465–8.
Bibcode :
2006Natur.444..465B .
doi :
10.1038/nature05340 .
PMID
17122852 .
S2CID
4383370 .
^
a
b Lita, A. E.; Rosenberg, D.; Nam, S.; Miller, A. J.; Balzar, D.; Kaatz, L. M.; Schwall, R. E. (2005).
"Tuning of Tungsten Thin Film Superconducting Transition Temperature for Fabrication of Photon Number Resolving Detectors" . IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity . 15 (2): 3528.
Bibcode :
2005ITAS...15.3528L .
doi :
10.1109/TASC.2005.849033 .
S2CID
5804011 .
^
a
b Rachi, T.; Kumashiro, R.; Fukuoka, H.; Yamanaka, S.; Tanigaki, K. (2006).
"Sp3 -network superconductors made from IVth-group elements" . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 7 : S88–S93.
Bibcode :
2006STAdM...7S..88R .
doi :
10.1016/j.stam.2006.04.006 .
^ Ma, Liang; Wang, Kui; Xie, Yu; Yang, Xin; Wang, Yingying; Zhou, Mi; Liu, Hanyu; Yu, Xiaohui; Zhao, Yongsheng; Wang, Hongbo; Liu, Guangtao (2022-04-20).
"High-Temperature Superconducting Phase in Clathrate Calcium Hydride ${\mathrm{CaH}}_{6}$ up to 215 K at a Pressure of 172 GPa" . Physical Review Letters . 128 (16): 167001.
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.167001 .
PMID
35522494 .
S2CID
248543296 .
^ Wells, Sarah (2022-04-20).
"Elusive Superconducting Superhydride Synthesized" . Physics . 15 .
Bibcode :
2022PhyOJ..15..s53W .
doi :
10.1103/Physics.15.s53 .
S2CID
249250489 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g Emery, N.; Hérold, C.; Marêché, J. F. O.; Lagrange, P. (2008).
"Synthesis and superconducting properties of CaC6 " . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 9 (4): 044102.
Bibcode :
2008STAdM...9d4102E .
doi :
10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044102 .
PMC
5099629 .
PMID
27878015 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f Belash, I. T.; Zharikov, O. V.; Palnichenko, A. V. (1989). "Superconductivity of GIC with Li, Na and K". Synthetic Metals . 34 (1–3): 455–460.
doi :
10.1016/0379-6779(89)90424-4 .
^ Maeno, Yoshiteru; Rice, T. Maurice; Sigrist, Manfred (2001).
"The Intriguing Superconductivity of Strontium Ruthenate" . Physics Today . 54 (1): 42–47.
Bibcode :
2001PhT....54a..42M .
doi :
10.1063/1.1349611 .
hdl :
2433/49957 .
ISSN
0031-9228 .
S2CID
53644564 .
^ Tanigaki, K.; Ebbesen, T. W.; Saito, S.; Mizuki, J.; Tsai, J. S.; Kubo, Y.; Kuroshima, S. (1991). "Superconductivity at 33 K in Csx Rby C60 ". Nature . 352 (6332): 222.
Bibcode :
1991Natur.352..222T .
doi :
10.1038/352222a0 .
S2CID
4335561 .
^ Xiang, X. -D.; Hou, J. G.; Briceno, G.; Vareka, W. A.; Mostovoy, R.; Zettl, A.; Crespi, V. H.; Cohen, M. L. (1992). "Synthesis and Electronic Transport of Single Crystal K3 C60 ". Science . 256 (5060): 1190–1.
Bibcode :
1992Sci...256.1190X .
doi :
10.1126/science.256.5060.1190 .
PMID
17795215 .
S2CID
11537235 .
^ Rosseinsky, M.; Ramirez, A.; Glarum, S.; Murphy, D.; Haddon, R.; Hebard, A.; Palstra, T.; Kortan, A.; Zahurak, S.; Makhija, A. (1991).
"Superconductivity at 28 K in Rbx C60 " (PDF) . Physical Review Letters . 66 (21): 2830–2832.
Bibcode :
1991PhRvL..66.2830R .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2830 .
PMID
10043627 .
^
"First fully computer-designed superconductor" . KurzweilAI. Retrieved 2013-10-11 .
^ Inushima, T. (2006).
"Electronic structure of superconducting InN" . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 7 : S112–S116.
Bibcode :
2006STAdM...7S.112I .
doi :
10.1016/j.stam.2006.06.004 .
^ Makise, K.; Kokubo, N.; Takada, S.; Yamaguti, T.; Ogura, S.; Yamada, K.; Shinozaki, B.; Yano, K.; Inoue, K.; Nakamura, H. (2008).
"Superconductivity in transparent zinc-doped In2 O3 films having low carrier density" . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 9 (4): 044208.
Bibcode :
2008STAdM...9d4208M .
doi :
10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044208 .
PMC
5099639 .
PMID
27878025 .
^ Schell, G.; Winter, H.; Rietschel, H.; Gompf, F. (1982). "Electronic structure and superconductivity in metal hexaborides". Physical Review B . 25 (3): 1589.
Bibcode :
1982PhRvB..25.1589S .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevB.25.1589 .
^ Sun, Hualei; Huo, Mengwu; Hu, Xunwu; Li, Jingyuan; Liu, Zengjia; Han, Yifeng; Tang, Lingyun; Mao, Zhongquan; Yang, Pengtao; Wang, Bosen; Cheng, Jinguang; Yao, Dao-Xin; Zhang, Guang-Ming; Wang, Meng (2023-09-21).
"Signatures of superconductivity near 80 K in a nickelate under high pressure" . Nature . 621 (7979): 493–498.
arXiv :
2305.09586 .
Bibcode :
2023Natur.621..493S .
doi :
10.1038/s41586-023-06408-7 .
ISSN
0028-0836 .
PMID
37437603 .
S2CID
259843168 .
^ Nagamatsu, J.; Nakagawa, N.; Muranaka, T.; Zenitani, Y.; Akimitsu, J. (2001).
"Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride" . Nature . 410 (6824): 63–4.
Bibcode :
2001Natur.410...63N .
doi :
10.1038/35065039 .
PMID
11242039 .
S2CID
4388025 .
^ Bernhardt, K.-H. (1975).
"Preparation and Superconducting Properties of Niobium Carbonitride Wires" (PDF) . Z. Naturforsch. A . 30 (4): 528–532.
Bibcode :
1975ZNatA..30..528B .
doi :
10.1515/zna-1975-0422 .
S2CID
95077302 .
^ Pessall, N.; Jones, C. K.; Johansen, and J. K. Hulm Bernhardt, H. A.; Hulm, J. K. (1965). "Critical Supercurrents in Niobium Carbonitrides". Appl. Phys. Lett . 7 (2): 38–39.
Bibcode :
1965ApPhL...7...38P .
doi :
10.1063/1.1754287 .
^ Oya, G. I.; Saur, E. J. (1979). "Preparation of Nb3 Ge films by chemical transport reaction and their critical properties". Journal of Low Temperature Physics . 34 (5–6): 569.
Bibcode :
1979JLTP...34..569O .
doi :
10.1007/BF00114941 .
S2CID
119846986 .
^ Hulm, J. K.; Jones, C. K.; Hein, R. A.; Gibson, J. W. (1972). "Superconductivity in the TiO and NbO systems". Journal of Low Temperature Physics . 7 (3–4): 291.
Bibcode :
1972JLTP....7..291H .
doi :
10.1007/BF00660068 .
S2CID
122554738 .
^ Matthias, B. T.; Geballe, T. H.; Geller, S.; Corenzwit, E. (1954). "Superconductivity of Nb3 Sn". Physical Review . 95 (6): 1435.
Bibcode :
1954PhRv...95.1435M .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRev.95.1435 .
^
a
b Muranaka, T.; Kikuchi, Y.; Yoshizawa, T.; Shirakawa, N.; Akimitsu, J. (2008).
"Superconductivity in carrier-doped silicon carbide" . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 9 (4): 044204.
Bibcode :
2008STAdM...9d4204M .
doi :
10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044204 .
PMC
5099635 .
PMID
27878021 .
^ Pierson, Hugh O. (1996).
Handbook of refractory carbides and nitrides: properties, characteristics, processing, and applications . William Andrew. p. 193.
ISBN
0-8155-1392-5 .
^ Troitskii, V. N.; Marchenko, V. A.; Domashnev, I. A. (1982).
"Magnetic properties of titanium nitride in superconducting state" . Soviet Physics - Solid State . 24 (4): 689–690.
^ Pracht, Uwe S.; Scheffler, Marc; Dressel, Martin; Kalok, David F.; Strunk, Christoph; Baturina, Tatyana I. (2012-11-05). "Direct observation of the superconducting gap in a thin film of titanium nitride using terahertz spectroscopy". Physical Review B . 86 (18): 184503.
arXiv :
1210.6771 .
Bibcode :
2012PhRvB..86r4503P .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.184503 .
S2CID
118417332 .
^ Tanaka, Shigeki; Handoko; Miyake, Atsushi; Kagayama, Tomoko; Shimizu, Katsuya; Böhmer, Anna. E.; Burger, Philipp; Hardy, Frederic; Meingast, Christoph (2012-01-01).
"Superconducting and Martensitic Transitions of V3Si and Nb3Sn under High Pressure" . Journal of the Physical Society of Japan . 81 (Suppl.B): SB026.
Bibcode :
2012JPSJ...81B..26T .
doi :
10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB026 .
ISSN
0031-9015 .
^ Fisk, Z.; Schmidt, P. H.; Longinotti, L. D. (1976). "Growth of YB6 single crystals". Materials Research Bulletin . 11 (8): 1019.
doi :
10.1016/0025-5408(76)90179-3 .
^ Szabó, P.; Kačmarčík, J.; Samuely, P.; Girovský, J. N.; Gabáni, S.; Flachbart, K.; Mori, T. (2007).
"Superconducting energy gap of YB6 studied by point-contact spectroscopy" . Physica C: Superconductivity . 460–462: 626–627.
Bibcode :
2007PhyC..460..626S .
doi :
10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.135 .
^
a
b Tsindlekht, M. I.; Genkin, V. M.; Leviev, G. I.; Felner, I.; Yuli, O.; Asulin, I.; Millo, O.; Belogolovskii, M. A.; Shitsevalova, N. Y. (2008). "Linear and nonlinear low-frequency electrodynamics of surface superconducting states in an yttrium hexaboride single crystal". Physical Review B . 78 (2): 024522.
arXiv :
0707.2211 .
Bibcode :
2008PhRvB..78b4522T .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024522 .
S2CID
119740895 .
^ Lengauer, W. (1990). "Characterization of nitrogen distribution profiles in fcc transition metal nitrides by means of Tc measurements". Surface and Interface Analysis . 15 (6): 377–382.
doi :
10.1002/sia.740150606 .
^ Rosa, Priscila F. S.; Weiland, Ashley; Fender, Shannon S.; Scott, Brian L.; Ronning, Filip; Thompson, Joe D.; Bauer, Eric D.; Thomas, Sean M. (2022-05-23).
"Single thermodynamic transition at 2 K in superconducting UTe2 single crystals" . Communications Materials . 3 (1): 33.
arXiv :
2110.06200 .
Bibcode :
2022CoMat...3...33R .
doi :
10.1038/s43246-022-00254-2 .
ISSN
2662-4443 .
S2CID
248970170 .
^ Chu, C. W.; Hor, P. H.; Meng, R. L.; Gao, L.; Huang, Z. J. (1987-01-30).
"Superconductivity at 52.5 K in the Lanthanum-Barium-Copper-Oxide System" . Science . 235 (4788): 567–569.
Bibcode :
1987Sci...235..567C .
doi :
10.1126/science.235.4788.567 .
ISSN
0036-8075 .
PMID
17758247 .
S2CID
32235782 .
^ Malavasi, L.; Tamburini, U. Anselmi; Galinetto, P.; Ghigna, P.; Flor, G. (2001).
"The High-Temperature Superconductor EuBa2Cu3O6 + x: Role of Thermal History on Microstructure and Superconducting Properties" . Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing . 9 (1): 31–37.
doi :
10.1023/A:1011334631235 .
S2CID
135739533 .
^ Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (2008-02-01).
"Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound" . Journal of Physics: Conference Series . 97 (1): 012250.
Bibcode :
2008JPhCS..97a2250S .
doi :
10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250 .
ISSN
1742-6596 .
^ Bernardini, F.; et al. (2008-12-03).
"Iron-based superconductivity extended to the novel silicide LaFeSiH" . Phys. Rev. B . 97 (10): 100504.
arXiv :
1701.05010 .
Bibcode :
2018PhRvB..97j0504B .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevB.97.100504 .
hdl :
11584/247860 .
S2CID
119004395 .
^ Drozdov, A. P.; Kong, P. P.; Minkov, V. S.; Besedin, S. P.; Kuzovnikov, M. A.; Mozaffari, S.; Balicas, L.; Balakirev, F. F.; Graf, D. E.; Prakapenka, V. B.; Greenberg, E.; Knyazev, D. A.; Tkacz, M.; Eremets, M. I. (May 2019).
"Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures" . Nature . 569 (7757): 528–531.
arXiv :
1812.01561 .
Bibcode :
2019Natur.569..528D .
doi :
10.1038/s41586-019-1201-8 .
ISSN
0028-0836 .
PMID
31118520 .
S2CID
119231000 .
^ Song, J; Fabbris, G; Bi, W; Haskel, D; Schilling, J.S. (2018-07-20).
"Pressure-Induced Superconductivity in Elemental Ytterbium Metal" . Physical Review Letters . 121 (3): 037004.
arXiv :
1801.03630 .
Bibcode :
2018PhRvL.121c7004S .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.037004 .
PMID
30085803 .
External links
A review of 700 potential superconductors Hosono, H.; Tanabe, K.; Takayama-Muromachi, E.; Kageyama, H.; Yamanaka, S.; Kumakura, H.; Nohara, M.; Hiramatsu, H.; Fujitsu, S. (2015).
"Exploration of new superconductors and functional materials, and fabrication of superconducting tapes and wires of iron pnictides" . Science and Technology of Advanced Materials . 16 (3): 033503.
arXiv :
1505.02240 .
Bibcode :
2015STAdM..16c3503H .
doi :
10.1088/1468-6996/16/3/033503 .
PMC
5099821 .
PMID
27877784 .