From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The list of shipwrecks in August 1917 includes
ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during August 1917.
1 August
List of shipwrecks: 1 August 1917
Ship
State
Description
Alcyone
United Kingdom
World War I : The
coaster was shelled and sunk in the
English Channel 45 nautical miles (83 km) north north west of the
Roches-Douvres Lighthouse ,
Côtes-du-Nord , France by
SM UB-31 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[1]
Alexandre
France
World War I: The four-masted
barque was scuttled in the
Atlantic Ocean 400 nautical miles (740 km) north of the
Azores , Portugal (
33°33′N 23°15′W / 33.550°N 23.250°W / 33.550; -23.250 ) by
SM U-155 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[2]
Charlotte W. Miller
United States
The
schooner sank on 31 July after a collision with
USS D-2 (
United States Navy ) near
Bartletts Reef near
New London, Connecticut . She was towed to the vicinity of
Sarahs Ledge in
Long Island Sound by
USS Ontario (
United States Navy ) where she sank again on 1 August. Raised and towed to New London, Connecticut, declared a total loss.
[3]
[4]
Giacinto Pullino
Italian Royal Navy
The captured
Pullino -class
submarine sank in the
Adriatic Sea while under tow to
Pola by
Austro-Hungarian forces. Her wreck was refloated on 28 February 1931 and scrapped in 1931.
[5]
Hersing
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The Greier -class
Vorpostenboot was sunk by
mines south east of
Gjedser .
Karina
United Kingdom
World War I: The
passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
Irish Sea 17 nautical miles (31 km) south south west of
Hook Point, County Waterford by
SM UC-75 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of eleven lives.
[6]
[7]
Laertes
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel 1.25 nautical miles (2.32 km) south of
Prawle Point ,
Devon by
SM UB-31 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 14 of her crew.
[7]
[8]
HMHS Letitia
Royal Navy
The
hospital ship ran aground and sank in
Portuguese Cove ,
Nova Scotia ,
Canada with the loss of one life. She was on a voyage from
Liverpool ,
Lancashire to
Halifax , Nova Scotia.
[9]
Llandudno
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the
Mediterranean Sea 110 nautical miles (200 km) west by north of
Porquerolles ,
Var , France by
SM U-33 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.
[7]
[10]
HMT Nina
Royal Navy
World War I: The
naval trawler truck a
mine and sank in the English Channel off Prawle Point with some loss of life.
[11]
Rokeby
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship struck a
mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) south west of
Porquerolles . Her crew survived.
[12]
2 August
3 August
4 August
List of shipwrecks: 4 August 1917
Ship
State
Description
Angelina T.
Italy
World War I : The
brigantine was shelled and sunk in the
Mediterranean Sea north of
Cape Corse ,
Corsica , France (
42°41′N 10°04′E / 42.683°N 10.067°E / 42.683; 10.067 ) by
SM U-33 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[27]
Azira
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
North Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) south east of
Seaham ,
County Durham by
SM UB-22 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.
[7]
[28]
British Monarch
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship struck a
mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south south west of
Porquerolles ,
Var , France. Her crew survived.
[29]
Cairnstrath
United Kingdom
World War I: the cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
Bay of Biscay 6 nautical miles (11 km) south south west of the
Île du Pilier ,
Vendée , France (
47°00′N 2°29′W / 47.000°N 2.483°W / 47.000; -2.483 ) by
SM UC-71 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 22 of her 23 crew. The survivor was rescued by
Victoire (
France ).
[30]
Countess of Mar
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay 55 nautical miles (102 km) north of
Bayonne ,
Basses-Pyrénées , France (
44°27′N 1°48′W / 44.450°N 1.800°W / 44.450; -1.800 ) by
SM U-61 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 20 crew.
[7]
[31]
SM UC-44
Imperial German Navy
World War I: The
Type UC II
submarine was sunk by one of her own mines off the coast of
Ireland (
52°07′N 6°59′W / 52.117°N 6.983°W / 52.117; -6.983 ) with the loss of 25 of 26 crew; its commander, Kurt Tebenjohanns, was the sole survivor. The wreck was raised in September 1917 and scrapped.
5 August
6 August
List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1917
Ship
State
Description
Alfred
France
World War I : The sailing vessel was sunk in the
North Sea off
Dunquerque ,
Nord by
SM UC-63 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[38]
Argalia
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
Atlantic Ocean 81 nautical miles (150 km) north west by west of
Tory Island ,
County Donegal by
SM U-94 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three of her crew.
[7]
[39]
Baysoto
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 33 nautical miles (61 km) south east by east of
Girdleness ,
Aberdeenshire (
56°58′N 1°50′W / 56.967°N 1.833°W / 56.967; -1.833 ) by
SM UC-42 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[7]
[40]
Bill
United States
The 624-ton
scow
barge sank at
St. Michael ,
Territory of Alaska .
[41]
Campana
United States
World War I: The
tanker was captured and sunk with explosives in the Atlantic Ocean 143 nautical miles (265 km) off the
Île de Ré ,
Charente Maritime , France (
46°08′N 5°30′W / 46.133°N 5.500°W / 46.133; -5.500 ) by
SM U-61 (
Imperial German Navy ). Two or six survivors were taken as
prisoners of war . The rest of the crew were rescued from
lifeboats by
Audacieuse (
French Navy )
[42]
[43]
El Kaddra Nr. 53
Tunisia
World War I: The boat was sunk in the
Mediterranean Sea by
SM UC-27 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[44]
Eugenia
Italy
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 7.5 nautical miles (13.9 km) west north west of the
Fastnet Rock by
SM U-55 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[45]
Fane
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship struck a
mine and sank in the North Sea off the
Inner Dowsing Lightship (
United Kingdom ) (
53°21′N 0°38′E / 53.350°N 0.633°E / 53.350; 0.633 ) with the loss of four of her crew.
[46]
Jenny
Denmark
World War I: The
brig was scuttled in the North Sea 25 nautical miles (46 km) east north east of
Hartlepool ,
County Durham ,
United Kingdom (
54°55′N 0°53′W / 54.917°N 0.883°W / 54.917; -0.883 ) by
SM UB-22 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[47]
Lucky
United States
The 8-
gross register ton , 33.6-foot (10.2 m)
fishing vessel sank near
Cape Fox (
54°46′10″N 130°50′45″W / 54.76944°N 130.84583°W / 54.76944; -130.84583 (Cape Fox ) ) in
Southeast Alaska . All three people on board survived.
[48]
Mamook
United States
The 17-
gross register ton , 42-foot (12.8 m)
motor vessel was destroyed by fire at
Eagle Reef (
58°27′40″N 134°49′15″W / 58.46111°N 134.82083°W / 58.46111; -134.82083 (Eagle Reef ) ) in
Southeast Alaska . The two people on board survived.
[49]
Matunga
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the
Pacific Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) east of
Riche Island ,
New Guinea by
SMS Wolf (
Imperial German Navy ).
[7]
Narcissus
United Kingdom
World War I: The drifter was scuttled in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) south east of the mouth of the
River Tyne (
54°55′N 1°05′W / 54.917°N 1.083°W / 54.917; -1.083 ) by
SM UB-22 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[50]
Polanna
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of
Whitby ,
Yorkshire by
SM UC-40 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.
[7]
[51]
Rosemount
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 45 nautical miles (83 km) north east by north of
Muckle Flugga ,
Shetland Islands by
SM U-101 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.
[7]
[52]
Talisman
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the North Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) east south east of Hartlepool (
54°44′N 1°10′W / 54.733°N 1.167°W / 54.733; -1.167 ) by
SM UB-41 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[53]
7 August
8 August
9 August
10 August
11 August
12 August
13 August
14 August
List of shipwrecks: 14 August 1917
Ship
State
Description
Asti
Italy
World War I : The cargo ship was sunk in the
Atlantic Ocean 220 nautical miles (410 km) west of the
Isles of Scilly ,
United Kingdom (
48°15′N 10°15′W / 48.250°N 10.250°W / 48.250; -10.250 ) by
SM U-93 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[116]
Costanza
Italy
World War I: The cargo ship struck a
mine and sank in the
North Sea 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) south east by east of the
Inner Dowsing Lightship (
United Kingdom ) by
SM UC-63 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[117]
Jane S.
United Kingdom
World War I: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 11 nautical miles (20 km) south east of
St Abb's Head ,
Berwickshire .
[118]
Julita
Spain
World War I: The
barque was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) off
Alexandria , Egypt by
SM UC-22 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[119]
Eugenia
Italy
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the
Mediterranean Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) north of
Cape Serrat ,
Tunisia (
37°12′N 10°20′E / 37.200°N 10.333°E / 37.200; 10.333 ) by
SM UC-67 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[120]
Luna
Norway
World War I: The coaster was damaged in the North Sea 16 to 18 nautical miles (30 to 33 km) north of the
Humber Lightship by
SM UC-63 (
Imperial German Navy ). She was beached at
Cleethorpes ,
Lincolnshire , United Kingdom but was later refloated.
[121]
Majorka
Norway
World War I: The
full-rigged ship struck a
mine and sank in the North Sea north of
Scotland (
58°34′N 5°14′W / 58.567°N 5.233°W / 58.567; -5.233 ). Her crew survived.
[122]
N. Verbeckmoens
Netherlands
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off
Trevose Head ,
Cornwall , United Kingdom (
50°47′N 4°45′W / 50.783°N 4.750°W / 50.783; -4.750 ) by
SM UC-51 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of four of her crew.
[123]
HMS Prize
Royal Navy
World War I: The
Q-ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of
Ireland by
SM UB-48 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all 27 crew.
[124]
Thames
United Kingdom
World War I: The coaster was shelled and sunk in the North Sea (
53°42′N 0°24′E / 53.700°N 0.400°E / 53.700; 0.400 ) by
SM UC-63 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of all ten crew.
[125]
Tuddal
Norway
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) south west of
Ouessant ,
Finistère , France (
46°45′N 7°00′W / 46.750°N 7.000°W / 46.750; -7.000 ) by
SM UB-40 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[126]
Umberto I
Regia Marina
World War I: The
armed merchant cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the
Ligurian Sea off
Gallinara (
44°04′N 8°15′E / 44.067°N 8.250°E / 44.067; 8.250 ) by
SM UC-35 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 26 of her crew.
[127]
Wisbech
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Trevose Head by
SM UC-51 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew.
[7]
[128]
15 August
16 August
17 August
18 August
19 August
20 August
21 August
List of shipwrecks: 21 August 1917
Ship
State
Description
Devonian
United Kingdom
World War I : The
passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) north east of
Tory Island ,
County Donegal by
SM U-53 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of two lives.
[7]
[181]
Goodwood
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
Mediterranean Sea 28 nautical miles (52 km) north west by west of
Cape Bon ,
Tunisia by
SM UC-67 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[7]
[182]
HS 4
United Kingdom
World War I: The
tug was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) west south west of
Ouessant ,
Finistère , France by
SM UC-72 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[183]
Mountpark
United Kingdom
The
collier collided with
Alexandra (
United Kingdom ) and sank in the
Bristol Channel 6 nautical miles (11 km) north west of the
Bull Point Lighthouse ,
Devon .
[184]
USS Nemes
United States Navy
The 50-foot (15 m) patrol vessel exploded, caught fire and sank in
Cotteral Bay ,
Florida .
[185]
Norhilda
United Kingdom
World War I: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the
North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) south east of
Scarborough ,
Yorkshire (
54°15′N 0°10′W / 54.250°N 0.167°W / 54.250; -0.167 ) by
SM UC-17 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of a crew member.
[7]
[113]
[186]
Oslo
United Kingdom
World War I: The
cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) east by north of the
Out Skerries ,
Shetland Islands by
SM U-87 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of three of her crew.
[7]
[187]
RB 6
United Kingdom
World War I: The
refrigerated
barge was scuttled in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nautical miles (240 km) west south west of Ouessant by
SM UC-72 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[188]
Roscommon
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) north east of Tory Island by
SM U-53 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[7]
[189]
Stroini
Imperial Russian Navy
World War I: The
Storozhevoi -class
destroyer ran aground in the
Gulf of Riga whilst minelaying. She was then bombed and sunk by
Imperial German Navy
Friedrichshafen FF.41 aircraft.
[139]
SM UC-41
Imperial German Navy
The
Type UC II
submarine sank in the
Tay estuary after an internal explosion. All 27 crew and 7 British
prisoners of war were killed.
Volodia
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 285 nautical miles (528 km)) west of
Ouessant ,
Finistère , France by
SM U-93 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of ten of her crew.
[190]
22 August
23 August
24 August
25 August
26 August
List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1917
Ship
State
Description
Assyria
United Kingdom
World War I : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
Atlantic Ocean 34 nautical miles (63 km) north west by north of
Tory Island ,
County Donegal (
55°40′N 9°00′W / 55.667°N 9.000°W / 55.667; -9.000 ) by
SM UB-61 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[7]
[217]
Cassiar
Canada
The
passenger ship ran aground on Trivet Isle,
British Columbia and sank. All on board were rescued.
[218]
Chacma
Norway
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the
English Channel 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of the
Casquets ,
Channel Islands by
SM UC-62 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[219]
Durango
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 50 nautical miles (93 km) north west of
Barra Head ,
Outer Hebrides (
57°08′N 8°55′W / 57.133°N 8.917°W / 57.133; -8.917 ) by
SM U-53 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[7]
[220]
Eirini
Greece
World War I: The cargo ship struck a
mine and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 2.75 nautical miles (5.09 km) west of
Hartland Point ,
Devon ,
United Kingdom .
[221]
Feltre
Italy
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the
North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south south east of
Flamborough Head ,
Yorkshire , United Kingdom by
SM UB-32 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[222]
Kenmore
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 30 nautical miles (56 km) north of
Inishtrahull Island ,
County Donegal (
55°57′N 7°30′W / 55.950°N 7.500°W / 55.950; -7.500 ) by
SM U-53 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of five crew.
[7]
[223]
Lighter No. 9
United States
The Lighter sank at L Wharf,
South Boston, Massachusetts .
[4]
Maria del Carmine
Italy
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the
Mediterranean Sea east of
Sicily by
SM UC-35 (
Imperial German Navy ).
[224]
Marmion
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) west by south of
Ouessant ,
Finistère , France (
46°18′N 11°40′W / 46.300°N 11.667°W / 46.300; -11.667 ) by
SM U-93 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of 17 of her crew.
[7]
[225]
Matunga
Australia
World War I: The cargo-liner was captured on 6 August and was scuttled by
SMS Wolf (
Imperial German Navy ) on 26 August off
Waigeu Island ,
Netherlands New Guinea .
[226]
Maurizio P.
Italy
World War I: the coaster was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (
36°56′N 0°15′E / 36.933°N 0.250°E / 36.933; 0.250 ) by
SM UC-20 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[227]
Minas Queen
Canada
World War I: The three-masted
schooner was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 350 nautical miles (650 km) north west of
Cape Finisterre , Spain (
46°23′N 10°24′W / 46.383°N 10.400°W / 46.383; -10.400 ) by
SM U-93 (
Imperial German Navy ) with the loss of six of her crew.
[228]
Titian
United Kingdom
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 170 nautical miles (310 km) south east of
Malta (
34°20′N 17°30′E / 34.333°N 17.500°E / 34.333; 17.500 ) by
SM U-14 (
Austro-Hungarian Navy ). Her crew survived.
[7]
[229]
W. H. Dwyer
Canada
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the
English Channel 15 nautical miles (28 km) east by north of
Berry Head ,
Devon ,
United Kingdom (
50°18′N 3°11′W / 50.300°N 3.183°W / 50.300; -3.183 ) by
SM UB-38 (
Imperial German Navy ). Her crew survived.
[230]
27 August
28 August
29 August
30 August
31 August
Unknown date
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^
"Talisman" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 November 2012 .
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^
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^
"Esemplare" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 December 2012 .
^
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^
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^
"Onesta" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 December 2012 .
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"Llanishen" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 October 2012 .
^
"Marie Jesus Protegez Nous" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 December 2012 .
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^
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^
"Alfonso" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 December 2012 .
^
"Blagdon" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"Solglimt" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^
"Tito Speri" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^
"War Patrol" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2012 .
^ "City liner mined". The Times . No. 41574. London. 4 September 1917. col E, p. 6.
^
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^
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^
"Sonnie" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012 .
^
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^
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^
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^
"Bogatyr" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 December 2012 .
^ "Explosion in a liner". The Times . No. 41556. London. 14 August 1917. col B, p. 3.
^
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^
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^
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^
a
b
c
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^
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^
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^
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^ Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012).
Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв [They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries ] (in Russian). Veche.
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b
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^
"Caroline Kock" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^
"Delphic" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2012 .
^
"Eastgate" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 November 2012 .
^
"Manchester Engineer" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 November 2012 .
^
"Palatine" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 October 2012 .
^
"Svanholm" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2012 .
^
"Edina" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 October 2012 .
^
"Esperance" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 December 2012 .
^
"Lorenzo Aiello" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 6 December 2012 .
^
"Meuse Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2012 .
^
"Pontoporos" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 November 2012 .
^
"Susie" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 November 2012 .
^
"American Marine Engineer September, 1917" . National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 15 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
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"Ardens" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 November 2012 .
^
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^
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^
"Kongsli" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 November 2012 .
^
"Politania" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 December 2012 .
^
"Aghios Georgios" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2012 .
^
"Brema" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 November 2012 .
^
"Eika Ii" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 October 2012 .
^
"Gartness" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 December 2012 .
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"General Dutemple" . Uboat.net. Archived from
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"Spectator" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 December 2012 .
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"Ytterøy" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 December 2012 .
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"Bulysses" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 9 October 2012 .
^
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^
"Edernian" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012 .
^
"Elswick Lodge" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 October 2012 .
^
"Ilya Muromets" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 December 2012 .
^
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^
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^
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cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
link )
^
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^
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^
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^
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^
"Boniface" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 October 2012 .
^
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^
"Constance" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012 .
^
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^
"Winlaton" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 8 November 2012 .
^
"Henriette" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2012 .
^
"Kilwinning" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012 .
^
"Parana" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 December 2012 .
^
"Springhill" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 October 2012 .
^
"Cymrian" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2012 .
^
"Frigga" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 10 November 2012 .
^
"Garm" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 December 2012 .
^
"Heatherside" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 23 October 2012 .
^
"Junona" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 October 2012 .
^
"Malda" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 October 2012 .
^
"Nascent" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 December 2012 .
^
"Nerma" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 24 December 2012 .
^
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^
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"Assyria" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2012 .
^ "Canadian steamer wrecked". The Times . No. 41568. London. 28 August 1917. col C, p. 11.
^
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^
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^
"Eirini" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 December 2012 .
^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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"Nairn" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012 .
^
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^
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alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (H)
^ "French passenger boat sunk". The Times . No. 41573. London. 3 September 1917. col B, p. 5.
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^
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^
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^
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^ Gray, Randal, ed., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1906-1921 , Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985,
ISBN
0-87021-907-3 , p. 277.
Shipwrecks 1914–1918, by month
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918