This is a list of former stock exchanges in the Americas, including North America, South America, and the Caribbean Islands. Year of formation and the year the exchange was acquired, liquidated, or folded are also included. Some of these exchanges remain active as subsidiaries or divisions of other current exchanges (see current stock exchanges in the Americas). See regional stock exchanges for a related list of American stock exchanges, both active and defunct.
When the SEC formed in 1934, a total of 24 securities exchanges registered with the SEC, while 19 received temporary exemptions from registration. Ten stock exchanges closed after the SEC was created, while others decided to stop trading in securities. [1] The National Stock Exchange ceased trading operations on May 30, 2014, bringing the number of active stock exchanges in the United States to 11. Wrote Bloomberg, that left "just one public exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange Inc., that isn't owned Bats, Nasdaq OMX Group or IntercontinentalExchange Group Inc." [2]
Former exchanges
Canada
- Toronto Board of Trade (1845–?) [3]
- Toronto Stock and Mining Exchange (1868–1868) [3]
- Montreal Stock Exchange i.e. Montreal Exchange (1874–2008) [3]
- Halifax Stock Exchange (1874–?) [3]
- British Columbia Mining Stock Board (1877–1880) [3]
- Winnipeg Commodity Exchange (1887–2007) [3]
- Edmonton Board of Trade (1889–?) [3]
- Halifax Board of Trade (1890–?) [3]
- Vancouver Exchange (1894–1985) [3]
- Prince Rupert Stock Exchange (1897–1900) [3]
- Stewart Stock Exchange (1897–1900) [3]
- Toronto Mining Exchange (1898–1901) [3]
- Rossland Exchange (1898–1908) [3]
- Rossland Stock Exchange of British Columbia (1898–1908) [3]
- Montreal Mining Exchange (1899–?) [3]
- Standard Stock Exchange (1899–1901) [3]
- Standard Stock and Mining Exchange (Toronto) (1901–1934) [3]
- Victoria Stock Exchange (1905–1908) [3]
- Vancouver Stock Exchange (1907–1999) [3]
- Winnipeg Stock Exchange (1907–2000) [3]
- Prince Rupert Stockbrokers Association (1909–?) [3]
- Prince Rupert Stock and Mining Exchange (1910–?) [3]
- Dominion Stock Exchange (1910–1911) [3]
- Prince Rupert Stock and Mining Exchange (1910–?) [3]
- Pacific Coast Stock Exchange (Canada) (1910–?) [3]
- Alberta Stock Exchange a/k/a Calgary Stock Exchange (1914–1999) [3]
- Montreal Curb Market (1926–1953) [3]
- Unlisted Stock Market (1929–?) [3]
- Consolidated Mining and Oil Exchange (Toronto) (1929–?) [3]
- Edmonton Stock Exchange (1952–1957) [3]
- Canadian Stock Exchange (1953–1974) [3]
- Vancouver Stock Exchange Curb (1974–?) [3]
- Toronto Futures Exchange (1984–?) [3]
- Canadian Venture Exchange (1999–2001)
- Canadian Dealing Network
- Calgary General Stock Exchange [3]
- Calgary Oil and Stock Exchange [3]
- Calgary Petroleum Stock Exchange [3]
- Standard Mining and Metal Exchange (Toronto) [3]
- Standard Oil Stock Exchange (Calgary) [3]
- Toronto Stock Exchange Curb [3]
- Winnipeg Stock Exchange Curb [3]
Mexico
- Bolsa Nacional (historical) (1894–1895)
- Guadalajara Stock Exchange (–1975)
- Monterrey Stock Exchange (–1975)
United States
- Board of Brokers of Philadelphia (1790–2007)
- Boston Stock Exchange (1834 [3] – 2007)
- New Board (1835–1848) [4]
- San Francisco Mining Exchange (1867– 1967)
- Detroit Stock Exchange (1907–1976)
- New York Gold Exchange (1862–1897) [5]
- Carson City Stock Board (NV) (1863 –?) [3]
- Open Board of Stock Brokers (1864–1869) [4]
- Pittsburgh Stock Exchange (1864–1974) [6]
- California Stock and Exchange Board (1872 –?) [3]
- New York Mining Stock Exchange (1875–1926) [7] [8] [9]
- American Mining Board (New York) (1876–?) [3]
- American Mining and Stock Exchange (1876–1877) [10]
- American Mining Stock Exchange (New York) (1880–?) [3]
- Boston Mining and Stock Exchange (1880–?) [3]
- New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange (?–1877) [11]
- New-York Open Board of Stock Brokers (1877–) [12]
- St. Louis Mining and Stock Exchange (1880–1893) [13] [14]
- Chamber of Commerce of Minneapolis (1881–?) [3]
- Baltimore Stock Exchange (prior to 1881–1949) [15]
- A New Exchange (New York, NY) (1882–?) [3]
- San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange (1882–1956)
- National Petroleum Exchange (1882–1883) [7] [16]
- Chicago Mining Exchange (April 7, 1882–?) [17]
- New Orleans Stock Exchange (prior to 1880 [18]-1959)
- Washington Stock Exchange (prior to 1884–1964)
- Miscellaneous Security Board (–circa 1885)
- New-York Petroleum Exchange and Stock Board (–1885)
- California Gold Mining Exchange of San Francisco (1985–?) [3]
- Cincinnati Stock Exchange (1885–2003) [19] [20]
- Birmingham Stock Exchange (1887–?) [3]
- Ashland Commercial Stock Exchange (WI) (1887–?) [3]
- A New Exchange (Portland, OR) (1887–?) [3]
- Intermountain Stock Exchange (1888–1986)
- Los Angeles Oil Exchange (1889–1956)
- Aspen Mining Stock Association (CO) (1890–?) [3]
- Butte Mining Stock Exchange (MT) (1890–1910?) [3]
- Another Stock Exchange (Boston) (1890–?) [3]
- Atlanta Mining and Stock Exchange (GA) (1891–?) [3]
- Boulder Mining Stock Exchange (CO) (1896–1899) [3]
- Boise Mining Exchange (1896–?) [3]
- American Board of Mining Industries(Chicago) (1896–?) [3]
- Spokane Stock Exchange (1897–1991)
- California Oil Exchange (1899–1900) [21]
- California Oil Exchange (1899–?) [3]
- St. Louis Stock Exchange (1899–1949) [22] [23] [24]
- California Oil and Stock Exchange (1900–?) [3]
- Portland Mining Stock Exchange (1900–?) [25]
- Cleveland Stock Exchange (1900–1949) [26]
- Portland Stock Exchange (1906–07) [27] [28]
- New York Curb Market Agency (1908–2008)
- Seattle Stock Exchange (1927–1942) [29] [30]
- Chicago Curb Exchange (1928–1938) [31]
- Buffalo Stock Exchange (1929–1936) [3]
- Boston Curb Market (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- Buffalo Stock Exchange (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- Denver Stock Market (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- Hartford Stock Market (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- Milwaukee Grain and Stock Exchange (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- New York Mining Exchange (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- New York Real Estate Securities Exchange (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- Wheeling Stock Exchange (closed shortly after formation of SEC in 1934) [1]
- New York Produce Exchange (stopped trading in securities in 1934) [1]
- Seattle Curb and Mining Exchange (–1935)
- Minneapolis-St. Paul Stock Exchange (1929–1949) [32] [33]
- Pacific Exchange (1956–2005)
- Arizona Stock Exchange (1990–2001) [3]
- Direct Edge (1998–2014) [34]
- Atriax (2000–2002) [3]
- Albany Market [3]
- Baltimore Market [3]
- Boston Curb Exchange/Boston Market [3]
- Breckinridge Exchange [3]
- California Stock and Oil Exchange [3]
- Charlotte Stock Exchange [3]
- Associated Stock Exchange [3]
- American Mining Exchange [3]
Notable mergers and acquisitions
See also
- Regional stock exchange
- List of stock exchanges
- List of stock exchanges in the Americas
- List of futures exchanges
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Markham, Jerry W. (2002), A Financial History of the United States: From Christopher Columbus to the Robber Barons (1492-1900), M.E. Sharpe, p. 205, ISBN 9780765607300, retrieved January 14, 2018
- ^ Mamudi, Sam (2014-05-02). "National Stock Exchange Files With SEC to Halt Operations". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ^
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bt Bjorn N. Jorgensen, Kenneth A. Kavajecz, and Scott N. Swisher IV (September 2011).
"The Historical Evolution of Financial Exchanges - Full List of US Stock Exchanges" (PDF). The Historical Evolution of Financial Exchanges. p. 48.
{{ cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) - ^ a b E. Wright, Robert (January 8, 2013). "The NYSE's Long History of Mergers and Rivalries". Bloomberg. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
- ^ George Winslow, "New York Gold Market" in The Encyclopedia of New York City (2d ed.: eds. Kenneth T. Jackson, Lisa Keller & Nancy Flood).
- ^ Gigler, Rich (August 24, 1974). "The City Stock Exchange Closes as a Victim of the Times". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- ^ a b Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907). The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods. A.B. Benesch Company. p. 19.
- ^ "Monopoly". The New York Times. New York City, United States. March 21, 1886. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ Brown, W. O. Jr.; Mulherin, J. H.; Weidenmier, M. D. (2008). "Competing with the New York Stock Exchange". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 123 (4): 1679–1719. doi: 10.1162/qjec.2008.123.4.1679.
- ^ Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907). The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods.
- ^ "The Rival Stock Exchanges". The New York Times. New York City, United States. June 14, 1877. p. 8. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ^ "The New Stock Exchange". The New York Times. February 22, 1877. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
- ^ Thomas Scharf, John (1883), History of Saint Louis City and County: From the Earliest Periods ..., Volume 2, retrieved September 24, 2017
- ^ A.G. Edwards Company History, Funding Universe, retrieved September 24, 2017
- ^ "German Street Baltimore'S 201-year-old Alex. Brown..." The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. October 15, 2001. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
- ^ "City and Suburban News". The New York Times. New York City. December 19, 1882. p. 8. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ Ralston Balch, William (1882), Mines, Miners and Mining Interests of the United States in 1882, p. 506
- ^ Engerman, Stanley L.; Hoffman, Philip T.; Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent; Sokoloff, Kenneth L. (2003-07-14), Finance, Intermediaries, and Economic Development, p. 151, ISBN 9781139438476, retrieved January 17, 2018
- ^ "Cincinnati's Stock Exchange". The New York Times. 1885-03-10. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
- ^ National Stock Exchange. "Going "National"". Archived from the original on 2007-06-26. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
- ^ "California Oil Exchange". The New York Times. New York City, New York, United States. October 19, 1899. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- ^ A Preservation Plan for St. Louis Part I: Historic Contexts, Government of Missouri, retrieved September 29, 2017
- ^ "St. Louis Bank Stocks Rise; Marked Increase in Value Owing to Return of Confidence". The New York Times. New York City, New York, United States. November 13, 1908. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ "Five Midwest Exchanges Agree On Sept. 15 for Effective Merger; Chicago, Cleveland, St. Louis, Cincinnati and Twin Cities Stock Marts Will Open as One About 60 Days After That Date". The New York Times. New York City, New York, United States. August 17, 1949. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ "To be opened monday". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. September 16, 1900. p. 20. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Cleveland Stock Exchange Dissolved". The Evening Independent. Cleveland, Ohio. 11 October 1949. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ "Stock exchange will be founded". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 22, 1906. p. 16. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Exchange is no more". The Oregon Daily Journal. Portland, Oregon. July 20, 1907. p. 12. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Seattle Has Stock Exchange; Trading to Begin Tomorrow" (PDF). The Seattle Times. Washington. March 13, 1927. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
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^ Angel, James J. (February 19, 1998). "Consolidation in the Global Equity Market: An Historical Perspective".
CiteSeerX
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{{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=( help) - ^ "Finale on Chicago Curb; No Ceremonies Held as Exchange Quits After Ten Years". The New York Times. The New York Times, New York City, United States. March 15, 1938. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
- ^ "Stock Trading Active on St. Paul Exchange; First Day of Operations Called 'Satisfactory' as 1,288 Shares Change Hands in an Hour". The New York Times. New York City, New York. January 30, 1929. p. 37. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ Markham, Jerry W. (2002). A Financial History of the United States: From Christopher Columbus to the Robber Barons (1492-1900). M.E. Sharpe. p. 284. ISBN 9780765607300.
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^
"BATS Global Markets and Direct Edge Complete Merger" (PDF). 3 February 2014.
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