The following is a list of real or historical people who have been portrayed as
President of the United States in fiction, although they did not hold the office in real life. This is done either as an
alternate history scenario, or occasionally for humorous purposes. Also included are actual U.S. presidents with a fictional presidency at a different time and/or under different circumstances than the one in actual history.
In the German Tageschau for the Wende Gruppe Wiedervereinigungsfest, Wynton Kelly was President of the United States in the 1970s, during a crisis between the US and the
Soviet Union around the "Herald des Freien Westens", a communication satellite. The secret services of both sides of the
Iron Curtain claimed that the other side had stolen crucial parts of the satellite for military purposes. Kelly gave a broadcast speech in which he warned the Soviet leaders to immediately deliver to stolen parts back to the US under threat of a nuclear attack. In return General Bravonov, the Soviet leader, warned the US to return their parts of the satellite. The broadcast speech can be viewed on
YouTube under the tag "Wiedervereinigungsfest".
Was president in Fatherland, a novel by
Robert Harris later made into a
HBOmovie. In the novel,
Nazi Germany won
World War II resulting in a far different world by April 1964. With tensions easing between the world's two major superpowers, a 75-year-old
Adolf Hitler welcomes President Kennedy (who was elected in
1960) to a Berlin summit in the interest of fostering détente. Kennedy was believed by one of the main characters to be a shoo-in for
re-election until the truth of the
death camps is uncovered on the day of the summit. President Kennedy was played by
Jan Kohout in the movie.
In the novel K is for Killing by
Daniel Easterman, he becomes the 34th president in 1940 following the assassination of President
D. C. Stephenson. Stephenson was elected vice president under
Charles Lindbergh in
1932, and became president upon arranging for Lindbergh's assassination to prevent him from discovering a secret nuclear weapon collaboration plan with
Nazi Germany. In the novel, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. is
Speaker of the House and becomes President when Stephenson is killed by his own wife, but blames it on German agents and uses it as a pretext to sever all ties with Germany.
In Franz Ferdinand Lives! A World Without World War I (2014) by
Richard Ned Lebow in which neither
World War I nor
World War II took place, Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr was elected president in
1960 and served two terms. His
First Lady was the former model,
Broadway actress and Winner Take All hostess
Athalia Fetter. She became a prominent activist in the
civil rights movement, which resulted in a rapid decline in her husband's popularity. Although they were portrayed as a
fairy tale couple, they often had extremely heated arguments in the
White House. JPK's
Attorney General was his younger brother
John F. Kennedy. During an argument with the First Lady, JPK once remarked that he wished that he had married Jack's wife
Jacqueline Kennedy as he was certain that she would have been a vacuous First Lady who would remain out of politics.
In
James P. Hogan's The Proteus Operation, John F. Kennedy is elected president in
1972, in an
alternate history where
Nazi Germany won
World War II and the German-
Japanese Axis rules all the world except for North America and
Australia. President Kennedy vows "not to give up a single inch of free soil" and engages in an increasingly tense
Cold War with the Nazis and Imperial Japanese, facing the bleak possibility of either defeat in the coming hot war or the destruction of the world in a
nuclear holocaust. In 1974, Kennedy sponsors a secret time travel project to send a special commando unit back to 1939, whose intervention eventually creates our own history.
In
Brad Ferguson's The World Next Door, John F. Kennedy was still alive and still legally the president in the 1990s as the US and the whole world were completely devastated in 1962 when the
Cuban Missile Crisis turned into all-out
nuclear war and no further elections were ever held. Kennedy is hated and detested by the remnants of the American population, starting to revive by their own efforts in small pockets here and there. Generally considered "The man who destroyed the country", Kennedy's exact whereabouts are unknown, and he is rumored to be "hiding out in a bunker somewhere."
Herbert B. Douglas' story "The Mother of all Murder Trials" is an
alternate history in which
Jacqueline Bouvier married John G. W. Husted Jr. rather than John Kennedy. Kennedy then married
Marilyn Monroe and was elected president in
1960 with her at his side. In their first year, Monroe was a highly successful and glamorous First Lady, but afterwards their marriage went under increasing strain, bitter quarrels and mutual (justified) accusations of infidelity. Late on the night of September 30, 1962, President Kennedy discovered his wife in bed with his younger brother
Robert F. Kennedy, pulled a gun and shot both of them dead – being found by White House aides bitterly crying with the smoking gun still in his hand. A week later Congress unanimously voted to impeach Kennedy and remove him from office, whereupon he was charged with murder. After dismissing a lawyer who tried to plead "temporary insanity", Kennedy pleaded guilty and specifically asked the court to sentence him to
death as "the least which I deserve", refused to appeal the sentence and went to the
electric chair after
Pope John XXIII came to America to personally give him
absolution. His last words were "God bless America – I am ready to do my last duty for my country". While initially considered a monster, Kennedy's sincere and obvious penitence won him considerable public sympathy and he was widely regarded as "a tragic hero". The enormous attention to this sensational murder case relegated to the back pages the news of Soviet missiles being placed in
Cuba. President
Lyndon B. Johnson, who took office in October 1962 following Kennedy's impeachment, contented himself with warning the Soviets that any use of these missiles would be "answered ten-fold" by American missiles placed in
Turkey. In 1965 Johnson – concluding that there was no chance left to topple the Cuba regime – reached a secret deal with
Fidel Castro, for removal of US sanctions in return for a Cuban promise not to "export the revolution". This caused an open breach between Castro and
Che Guevara, who was arrested in
Havana and
executed on treason charges.
Also in
Michael Chabon's The Yiddish Policemen's Union, Kennedy married
Marilyn Monroe. In this version, he managed to avoid the
1963 assassination. The book makes a reference to the US becoming mired in a prolonged 'Cuban War', which might have started with Kennedy's
Bay of Pigs invasion. However, no details are given, as Chabon's book is focused on a fictional Jewish territory in Alaska and other issues are peripheral to its plot.
In "Winter of Our Discontent: The Impeachment and Trial of John F. Kennedy", by
Bryce Zabel (originally written on collaboration with
Harry Turtledove, but completed by Zabel alone), President John Kennedy survived an assassination attempt in Dallas and went on to be re-elected in
1964. However, in 1966 two investigative reporters, Chuck Duncan and Alan Lefkowitz, published sensational revelations on misdeeds in the Kennedy Administration. This led to Congress eventually impeaching Kennedy and removing him from office.
In one of the alternate realities featured in The Coming of the Quantum Cats by
Frederik Pohl, John Kennedy was a
Senator from
Massachusetts in 1986 who was married to a woman named
Marilyn. At the time,
Nancy Reagan was President of the United States. She was considered a strong and assertive president, who successfully guided her version of the United States through the major crisis of an invasion from a different reality. Her husband
Ronald, known as the
First Gentleman, was mostly disregarded.
In the alternate history novel Voyage by
Stephen Baxter, John Kennedy was the victim of an
assassination attempt in
Dallas,
Texas on November 22, 1963. While Kennedy survived, his wife
Jacqueline Kennedy was killed and he was left crippled and incapacitated. His condition forced him to resign and
Lyndon B. Johnson became the 36th President.
Richard Nixon was elected in
1968 and, on July 20, 1969, he conducted a widely broadcast phone caljl with the
Apollo 11 astronauts
Neil Armstrong and Joe Muldoon, the first men to set foot on the
Moon. During the phone call, former President Kennedy committed the United States to send a crewed mission to
Mars, which Nixon eventually took up and started implementing in practice. The Mars flight was launched from
Jacqueline B. Kennedy Space Center, which was named for the late First Lady, in 1980.
In the short story "The Impeachment of Adlai Stevenson" by
David Gerrold included in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, the
title character defeated
Dwight D. Eisenhower in
1952 after Eisenhower made the mistake of choosing
Joseph McCarthy as his
running mate instead of
Richard Nixon. However, Stevenson proved to be an extremely unpopular president, leading to his impeachment and subsequent resignation in August 1958. Stevenson was succeeded by John Kennedy, his untested 41-year-old vice-president who becomes the 35th President. Although the story ends immediately after Stevenson has decided to resign, it is heavily implied that Nixon, already the front runner for the next Republican nomination, will defeat Kennedy in the
1960 election. This is due to the public's antipathy towards the Democrats and the fact that Kennedy is a much derided figure due to his recent marriage to the Hollywood actress
Marilyn Monroe, referred to derisively as "the new
Monroe Doctrine."
In the short story "The Kennedy Enterprise" by
David Gerrold contained in the anthology Alternate Kennedys edited by
Mike Resnick, John Kennedy was raised in
Hollywood and eventually decided to become an actor. Although he was cast in numerous films in the 1940s and the 1950s, roles began to dry up by the time that he had reached his mid 40s. However, in 1966, he was cast in what would become his best known role, namely Captain
Jack Logan of the
U.S.S. Enterprise (NCC-1701) in the hugely popular
science fiction television seriesStar Track.
In the alternate history novel The Two Georges by
Harry Turtledove and
Richard Dreyfuss, John Kennedy was an editor in
Boston,
Massachusetts in 1995. Although born and raised in the
North American Union, Kennedy had a strong sense of his Irish heritage and hated the
British Empire for its past and continued transgressions against
Ireland from the
Great Famine (1845–1852) to the abject poverty and brutal exploitation of the NAU’s Irish miners in the present. He adopted a separatist stance, which he expressed through the magazine Common Sense, frequently skirting the edge of legality. He was suspected of being a member of the terrorist organisation, the
Sons of Liberty. When the
Thomas Gainsborough painting The Two Georges was stolen from the
Provincial Governor's mansion in
New Liverpool, Upper California in June 1995, Royal American Mounted Police officers Thomas Bushell and Samuel Stanley and the painting's custodian Dr. Kathleen Flannery followed suspected Sons member Joseph Killbride to Boston, they met with Kennedy, who proved combative in dealing with Bushell and made very subtle and inappropriate advances towards Flannery. His brother was a
Catholic archbishop.
In the alternate history novel The Gladiator also by Harry Turtledove, the decision of John Kennedy to back down during the
Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 was a signal to the world that the United States was not as serious about fighting the
Cold War as it held itself out as being. After the US withdraw its troops from the
Vietnam War in 1968,
communists and
socialists formed
popular fronts in the face of the United States' perceived weakness. With the
Soviet Union's support, these popular fronts were able to successfully topple
Western Europe's capitalist and democratic governments and established
People's Republics. The United States was the last nation to fall. By the end of the 20th century, the entire world had turned to communism. By the late 21st century, the United States was seen as harmless and was completely obedient to the Soviet Union.
In the 2006 science fiction short story Before the Beginning by Harry Turtledove, an invention called the time-viewer was created so people to view the past, The
assassination of John F. Kennedy became one of the most popular time-viewer recordings. The recording could be purchased along with the
assassination of his brotherRobert, the
planecrashes that killed his brother
Joseph and his son
John Jr. and the skiing accident that killed his nephew
Michael. The time-viewer showed that President Kennedy's assassination was indeed perpetrated by
Lee Harvey Oswald. The time-viewer was also used to make pornographic recordings of Kennedy's sexcapades.
President John Kennedy is a major character in "Marilyn Monroe in the Swiss Crisis of '62", the third volume of Helen Briggs' series of Alternative History
spy thrillers. The series is set in a timeline in which a Nazi spy discovered in May 1944 the Allied plans for the invasion of Normandy, causing the invasion to be put off. New plans were made for an invasion in July 1945 - but by then Germany had collapsed and the Soviet Army had crossed the Rhine, mopping up the last German Army pockets in France. The Soviets sternly warned that American or British troops were neither needed nor desired in France. With the German remnants withdrawing into
Spain, the Soviets gave chase and in short order deposed
Franco and restored the
Spanish Republic with
Dolores Ibárruri as president. With Nationalist Spanish leaders fleeing into Portugal, as did assorted Nazis and European Fascists, the Soviets crossed that border as well, and the war ended in October 1945 with the entry of Soviet troops into
Lisbon. The Americans could only watch helplessly as the Soviets established a hegemony over most of Europe. However, answering a desperate appeal by the Swiss government, American forces in Italy made a dash northwards, reaching the Swiss border just in time to prevent Switzerland being completely encircled by the fast advancing Soviets. The US declared itself the guarantor of
Swiss Neutrality. This was denounced as a provocation by the Soviets, who called Switzerland "The Hub of Corrupt International Banking" which needed to be cleaned up by Popular Revolution. In the following decades, Switzerland became a perennial "Hot Spot" in the
Cold War. In October 1962 President John Kennedy was on a tour of the American bases in
Gibraltar and
Malta, the embattled "Lifeline to Italy" - when suddenly a new Swiss Crisis blew up. While pro-Soviet demonstrators confronted police in the streets of
Zurich and
Geneva, Soviet troops massed along Switzerland's borders with France, Germany and Austria, and the Soviets demanded that the Swiss Government "Respect the Wishes of the People" and admit members of the Swiss Communist Party to senior portfolios. Kennedy had no choice but ordering a counter-mobilization of American troops along the Swiss border with Italy and preparing for a full-fledged war on Swiss soil, which could easily turn nuclear. The crisis was defused by
Marilyn Monroe, who in this history gave up her film career to become the star agent of the
OSS. Personally briefed by the President, she infiltrated Soviet Paris, got into the Soviet Army's Western Europe HQ at
Fontainbleu, and managed to seduce Vladimir Rodenko, a powerful Soviet general and a notorious womanizer. Rodenko stood down the Soviet troops and the crisis was over. But in return, Monroe had to become Rodenko's mistress and follow him to his secret hideout in
Kazakhstan - never again to see America. The book ends with President Kennedy sitting sadly in the Oval Office, going through various gifts which Monroe had given him during their nights together and facing the fact that he had averted a major war and saved countless lives - but at the price or irrevocably losing her.
In the first
parallel universe featured in Sliders, the United States was a severely impoverished nation whereas
Mexico was an industrial giant and a world power. Americans emigrated across the
Mexican border in droves. Furthermore, the world was undergoing
global cooling. In this universe, the
Twenty-second Amendment, which states that no person may be elected to the presidency more than twice, had seemingly never been ratified. Consequently, John Kennedy was elected to the nation's highest office in every election from
1960 to
1992. At the time of Quinn Mallory's visit to this universe in September 1994, Kennedy was serving his ninth term as president. He did not plan to run for re-election in
1996. He was married to the former Hollywood actress
Marilyn Monroe.
In a parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season Two episode "Time Again and World", John Kennedy was
assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963 by
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. After the Rosenbergs were executed, the
director of the FBIJ. Edgar Hoover became the 36th President. As a result of Hoover's rise to power, much of the
United States Constitution was abridged and
martial law was declared. In the Second Gettysburg Address, President Hoover spoke out against the ills of civilization, claiming that democracy was leading to godless amorality and the breakdown of the family unit. Hoover remained president for 22 years until his death in 1985. Martial law had effectively rendered the United States a
police state by 1996.
In a parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season Two episode "Obsession", a young psychic from
San Francisco predicted the
assassination of President
Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865 and thereby prevented his death. Lincoln was so grateful and impressed that he created a cabinet post known as the Prime Oracle, whose job was to predict natural and manmade disasters. He and his successors were so successful that millions of American citizens came to trust and believe in psychic abilities. The
assassination of John F. Kennedy was likewise prevented and he survived until May 1995, when he died at the age of 78 due to complications from
Addison's disease. Attendees at his funeral included his younger brother
Robert F. Kennedy and Reverend Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. By 1996, the president of the United States was little more than a figurehead for the country as not even the president could question the Prime Oracle's infinite wisdom.
In the alternate history novel The Sky People by
S. M. Stirling, John F. Kennedy served two full terms as the 35th President from 1961 to 1969. Although he was initially considered weak on
anti-Communist matters, he was elected to a second term in
1964. His successful handling of the
Vietnam War, the
Thailand Border Crisis of 1966-1967 and the
Six-Day War silenced the majority of his critics. The key US base on
Mars was named after Kennedy.
In the parallel universe featured in Fringe, the nonagenarian John F. Kennedy was serving as the
United States Ambassador to the United Nations in May 2009 but planned to resign his position in order to lead a new US government agency aimed at slowing ecological breakdown.
In the
mockumentaryWhat If...? Armageddon 1962, President-elect John F. Kennedy was assassinated by a 73-year-old postal worker named
Richard Paul Pavlick in
Palm Beach, Florida on December 11, 1960. Consequently, Vice President-elect
Lyndon B. Johnson was inaugurated as the 35th President on January 20, 1961. Johnson's failure to settle the
Cuban Missile Crisis led to a nuclear war in October 1962.
In the 2019 alternate history short-story Election Day by
Harry Turtledove, John F. Kennedy Jr. is convinced by his wife
Carolyn Bessette-Kennedynot to fly them to
Martha's Vineyard in July 1999. As a result, they are not killed and John enters politics in the early 2000s when he was elected the junior Senator from
New York state. He and his wife Carolyn end up having a son in 2004. As Senator, Kennedy developed a solidly center-left record, supporting President
Barack Obama's healthcare reform plans, among other things. Based on his record and his family name, Kennedy became the Democratic nominee for the presidency in
2016, facing off against the Republican nominee,
Donald Trump. Kennedy's status as a scion was a mixed blessing. On one hand, there were still many who remembered and respected his
father. On the other hand, many voters were wary about perpetuating another presidential dynastic movement so soon after the presidency of
George W. Bush. However, Trump's complete lack of political experience, his status as a reality television host, and his "America First" style platform didn't prove to be a palatable alternative. Kennedy's comparative youth (he was fifteen years younger than Trump) and handsomeness also counted in his favor. In November, Kennedy and his running mate
Michael Bennet achieve a very narrow victory in the electoral college. After Trump conceded, Kennedy gave his victory speech to a jubilant crowd in the
New Yorker Hotel, thanking his supporters, and taking moment to thank Carolyn for convincing him not to fly them out to Martha's Vineyard he realized years later just how inexperienced he was, and that this victory was probably because of her.
The novel A Disturbance of Fate by Mitchell J. Freedman is premised on Robert Kennedy surviving
Sirhan Sirhan's
assassination attempt and going on to serve two successful terms as president with
Ralph Yarborough as his vice president and eventual successor.
In the story "President-Elect" by Mark Aronson in the anthology Alternate Kennedys edited by
Mike Resnick, Robert Kennedy survives
his encounter with
Sirhan Sirhan and adds a strong
law and order theme to his campaign. Pressured by incumbent
Lyndon B. Johnson to more closely toe the party line (or more precisely, the LBJ line) or else risk having his election sabotaged, Kennedy bolts and joins the Republicans, eventually becoming their nominee with former vice president
Richard Nixon as his
running mate. The Democrats nominate his brother
Ted Kennedy to run with the incumbent Vice President
Hubert Humphrey. Kennedy/Nixon barely edges Kennedy/Humphrey, but before he can be inaugurated, Robert is killed when he
accidentally drives off a bridge at
Chappaquiddick Island, leaving Nixon to become the 37th President.
In the 1969 alternate history If Israel Lost the War by Richard Z. Chesnoff,
Edward Klein and
Robert Littell,
Israel was defeated in the
Six-Day War,
Sirhan Sirhan went home to share in his people's victory celebrations, and Robert Kennedy passed unscathed through the kitchen of
The Ambassador Hotel and went on to be elected as the 37th President. On entering office, Kennedy feels that the fall of Pro-Western Israel at the hands of the pro-Soviet
Nasser's
Egypt has dangerously tipped the global balance of forces, and he orders an escalation of the
Vietnam War through a land invasion of
North Vietnam. However, American forces get bogged down far short of
Hanoi, due to intensive Vietnamese guerrilla activity plus the direct mass intervention of Chinese "volunteers", similar to those who fought in the
Korean War. As a result, the President's popularity sharply plunges by 1969, when the book ends.
In the short story "Fellow Americans" by
Eileen Gunn contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick,
Barry Goldwater defeated the early favorite and incumbent
Lyndon B. Johnson in
1964 and went on to be re-elected in
1968. During his term in office, President Goldwater ordered that
nuclear weapons be deployed against
North Vietnam during the
Vietnam War. In 1990, Robert Kennedy, who had never seriously sought the Democratic presidential nomination, was serving as the
Governor of New York and proceedings had been instituted against him for an alleged impropriety which he had committed while in his office. While attending the opening ceremony of the 1990 New York World's Fair in the Tower of Diminished Expectations, Governor Kennedy was the subject of an attempted assassination but survived as he had been wearing a
bullet proof vest. During his convalescence, he informed his wife
Ethel Kennedy that he intended to seek the Democratic nomination for the
1992 presidential election and run against the incumbent Republican President
George H. W. Bush, who was increasingly unpopular due to his perceived poor handling of the
economic recession. However, as the would-be assassin had not been caught, Ethel was afraid that he would strike again and attempted to persuade her husband to abandon his plans to run for the presidency. Her efforts proved unsuccessful. Kennedy remained bitter that Johnson had chosen
Hubert Humphrey as his
running mate in the 1964 election as he was convinced that, with him on the ticket, Johnson would have defeated Goldwater and that he (Kennedy) would have gone on to be elected president himself in 1968.
In the short story "The Warmest of All Purple Hearts" by Andrew Wheatley, an important campaign donor called Robert Kennedy's aides while the meeting was going on at
The Ambassador Hotel and asked to urgently talk with the Senator. As a result, Kennedy cut short his stay at the hotel and left through the main entrance immediately after the end of the meeting. Afterwards, he won the elections and became president.
Sirhan Sirhan felt frustrated at the failure of his assassination plans and threw his gun into the river. In later days he felt remorse and confessed his murderous intentions to the head of the Grand Lodge of the
Rosicrucian Order of which he was a member. The Rosicrucian Elder instructed Sirhan to engage in charity and good deeds, to atone for what he had planned to do. Afterwards, Sirhan opened an Arab Cuisine restaurant which greatly prospered, and became the nucleus of a restaurant chain which soon spanned the breadth of the United States. Becoming wealthy within a few years, Sirhan donated extensively to various charities. He also became a member of the Democratic Party and a major donor to its candidates, hoping to influence the party's positions on the
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Meanwhile, President Robert Kennedy pursued active efforts to end American involvement in the
Vietnam War, signing in 1971 an agreement with
North Vietnam providing for a phased withdrawal of US troops. In
1972 he ran for a second term, pledging if elected to "get all our soldiers safely home by Christmas 1973". The Republican candidate
Richard Nixon made a series of inflammatory speeches, accusing the President of "craven appeasement" and of "selling out to the Communists" and for his part pledging if elected to "tear up the shameful document of surrender" and "keep our armed forces on the job until the Commies are crushed, once and for all". Two weeks before the elections, members of an extreme-right militia burst into the President's fund-raising dinner and shouting "Traitor! Traitor!" sought to kill him. Sirhan Sirhan, a major campaign donor seated at the President's side, threw himself in the assassins' way and was hit and mortally wounded by three bullets intended for the President. Kennedy, together with Sirhan's family members, remained at his bedside until his death - Sirhan regaining consciousness long enough to ask the President to help better the Palestinians' lot and Kennedy promising that he would. In the aftermath, President Kennedy got Sirhan Sirhan posthumously commissioned a captain in the US Army and buried with full military honors at
Arlington National Cemetery. The story's title, "The Warmest of All Purple Hearts", is taken from President Robert Kennedy's moving funeral oration which effectively ensured his victory in the 1972 election.
A list of US Presidents since the 1950s in
Robert A. Heinlein's book Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984) concludes with "Eisenhower, Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy", presumably referring to both
Robert F. Kennedy and
Ted Kennedy as the second and third Kennedys. This joke was used earlier in A Boy and His Dog (1976) when the main character lists the presidents in order: "Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy...". This list was also mentioned as the USA presidents in
The Number of the Beast for Timeline 2 (the
Future History timeline) as Woodrow Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy, Kennedy, ..., Neemiah Scudder Interregnum.
In the first season of the television show For All Mankind, set in an alternate timeline where the
Soviet Union reached the moon first in 1969, Ted Kennedy became the 38th president of the United States in 1972, having used congressional hearings into NASA's failings as a springboard for his presidential campaign. Kennedy pardons former President Nixon for any and all crimes he may have committed in relation to
the break-in at the Watergate Office Building. Though Kennedy succeeds in winning the ratification of the
Equal Rights Amendment in 1974 (using contracts with NASA as a bargaining chip to secure ratification from holdout states such as Illinois, which resulted in the
Saturn V disaster), his presidency is derailed by his extramarital affair with
Mary Jo Kopechne. It is mentioned through newsreel footage that he lost re-election to
Ronald Reagan in 1976.
In the V for Vendetta comic series by
Alan Moore and
David Lloyd, Ted Kennedy was mentioned as being the incumbent President when global nuclear war broke out between the United States and the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, rendering continental Europe and Africa uninhabitable and precipitating the establishment of a totalitarian police state in Britain under Norsefire.
In an episode of What If? on the
Discovery Channel, Martin Luther King was
Vice President under Robert Kennedy and succeeded him as the 38th president in September 1969. Major of his initiatives are détente and continue program of
Great Society (but under a new name). He was
assassinated in 1971. He was succeeded by Vice President
George McGovern.
The alternate history novel The Two Georges by Richard Dreyfus and Harry Turtledove is set in a timeline where the
American Revolution never occurred and the
Thirteen Colonies along with the rest of
British America were unified into the
North American Union, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. King-Emperor Charles III had appointed Martin Luther King as the
Governor-general of the North American Union, who had to deal with the political ramifications of the theft and ransom of the titular painting and the attempted assassinations of the King-Emperor, both of which were in part orchestrated by the Franco-Spanish Holy Alliance.
In The Alteration by
Kingsley Amis, the Reformation never occurs and thus Catholicism and the Papacy dominate much of the world. Protestant or 'schismatic' theology is restricted to the breakaway Republic of
New England which is governed by a 'First Citizen'. Kipling is mentioned as having served as First Citizen between 1914 and 1918.
In the short story "Fighting Bob" by
Kristine Kathryn Rusch contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Robert La Follette won the
1924 election. He was the
Progressive Party candidate, defeating the Republican incumbent
Calvin Coolidge and their Democratic opponent
John W. Davis. He entered office as the 31st President on March 4, 1925. However, his term in office proved to be short-lived as he died on June 18, 1925 (as he did in real life). After
William Henry Harrison, who died after one month in office on April 4, 1841, he was the second shortest-serving president in US history. He was succeeded by his vice president
Burton K. Wheeler, who became the 32nd President. Given that La Follette was 69 years old in 1924, he was the oldest man ever to be elected to the presidency.
Fiorello La Guardia was elected president in 1951 in the 1939
Robert Heinlein novel For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs, after democracy was restored from an extreme-right dictatorship in the late 1940s. La Guardia served two terms, mainly concerned in a titanic struggle with the banks, ending with the American banks effectively nationalised and a system of
social credit established. Posterity remembers him as one of the United States' greatest presidents.
In the universe of Independence Day during a futuristic United States of the year 2016, she has been president for at least the last two years, Lanford dies in the presidential bunker along with the entire cabinet and military commanders when the Aliens invade planet Earth once again.
Le Duc Tho was president in a story in The Onion publication Our Dumb Century, where
Gerald Ford surrenders the United States to the
Viet Cong after the end of the
Vietnam War. Le's policies include renaming Washington, DC to New Hanoi, DC; arresting Ford and his cabinet; and converting the US to a collectivized-agrarian economy.
Barbara Higgins' novelette "The Troubled Commonwealth" takes place in an Alternative History timeline in which
Prince Charles was captured by
Oliver Cromwell after the
Battle of Worcester in 1651 and executed, and there was no
Stuart Restoration;
Lords Protector of the House of Cromwell continued to rule Britain for several centuries. In 1769, Francis Lightfoot Lee became the leader of a rebellion of the seventeen British colonies in North America against the extremely harsh and oppressive rule of Lord Protector Oliver V. There was at the same time also an uprising in
Scotland, which was brutally put down, but the North American rebellion eventually succeeded after eleven years of hard fighting and extensive destruction and bloodshed, with Oliver's troops perpetrating countless atrocities. The rebels, grudgingly accepting Lee's leadership, were an uneasy coalition of two mutually exclusive factions: Republicans, opposed to any form of hereditary rule, and Monarchist adherents of the exiled
House of Stuart - the two driven into a rebellious alliance by a common deep hatred of Oliver V and all his works. With the departure of the last British troops in 1781, the "New Commonwealth of North America" was proclaimed. Initially, a Republican Constitution was adopted and Lee elected as the new nation's Head of State, originally entitled "President" though this was eventually changed to "Consul". However, the Monarchists did not truly accept this situation, biding their time and secretly stockpiling arms. In 1784 they broke into an open uprising, proclaiming the Kingdom of North America and inviting the current Pretender James VI to come from his French exile and take its throne. Lee was hunted, the Monarchists putting a price on his head; he was shocked to find people who had been his comrades in arms thirsty for his blood. For some time Lee wandered through the western wilderness, hunted by the Monarchist militia and sheltered in isolated farmsteads and at some Native American tribes with whose chiefs he was friendly. However, North American colonists soon came to dislike the rule of James VI, who imposed heavy taxation in his attempt to create an opulent court modeled on the French one in
Versailles. The Republicans gradually rallied, engaging in guerilla war and eventually forming a regular army which by 1788 decisively defeated the Monarchists. Lee was triumphantly restored to his position. He acted moderately, preventing his followers from exacting retaliations on the defeated Monarchists. Despite considerable pressure to have the captured "King James" publicly executed, Lee allowed him to return to France after he gave a solemn pledge never to return to America. However, advocating or promoting any form of hereditary rule was made a capital offence and the Monarchists were totally crushed as a political force. Lee served to the end of his five-year term, and refused to present himself for a second term. He also dissuaded other members of the
Lee family from presenting themselves. He spent the rest of his life, as a highly respected private citizen, on his estate - managing until his old age the work of his slaves. Slavery was not a major a political issue in Lee's lifetime, though it would become such in later generations.
In the satirical novel Why Not Me? by
Al Franken, the author portrayed himself as being elected as the 43rd president in
2000, running as a
dark horse candidate on a platform of eliminating
ATM fees. He is eventually given the Democratic nomination over the incumbent vice president and early favorite
Al Gore due in a rise in support when the
Y2K bug solely effects ATMs. He was the first Jewish President and won the election in a landslide. Senator Joe Lieberman of
Connecticut was his
running mate, making the Franken-Lieberman ticket the first all-Jewish presidential ticket since
Reconstruction. President Franken suffered from severe depression and mood swings. For instance, he attacked
Nelson Mandela and appointed
Sandy Koufax as
Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Franken resigned after 144 days in office on June 10, 2001. In his resignation speech, he said: "It is my fondest wish that, in the fullness of time, the American people will look back on the Franken presidency as something of a mixed bag and not as a complete disaster." Lieberman succeeded him as the 44th President, going on to serve a total of eighteen years in office. In stark contrast to Franken, President Lieberman was widely considered to be one of the greatest Presidents in US history. Notably, the novel, which was written in 1999, correctly predicted that Lieberman would be the Democratic vice presidential nominee in the 2000 election, though with Gore rather than Franken as the presidential candidate.
In the alternate history novel For Want of a Nail: If Burgoyne Had Won at Saratoga by the business historian
Robert Sobel, Abraham Lincoln was a railroad lawyer in the
Confederation of Indiana, one of the original five confederations which made up the Confederation of North America (CNA). At some point after 1861, Lincoln was one of two lawyers who assisted Patrick Gallivan extend his
Indiana Northern Railroad to
Manitoba in the north and through
Southern Vandalia to connect to
Mexican railroads in the South, making Gallivan the master of rail transport in the western CNA.
In the short story "How the South Preserved the Union" by
Ralph Roberts included in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resinck,
David Rice Atchison, a prominent pro-
slavery activist, became the 13th President following the deaths of his predecessor
Zachary Taylor and Vice President
Millard Fillmore in a carriage accident. Several months after President Atchison's accession, the
American Civil War broke out on April 17, 1849 with the secession of
Massachusetts from the Union and the Second Battle of Lexington and Concord, from which the rebelling
abolitionists, who styled themselves as the New
Minutemen, emerged victorious.
New Hampshire and
Vermont seceded shortly thereafter and were soon followed by the rest of
New England,
New York,
New Jersey and
Pennsylvania. The seceding
Northeastern states banded together to form the New England Confederacy with
Daniel Webster as its first and only president and the revolutionary abolitionist
John Brown as the commander of its army. The war came to an end in 1855, two years after President Atchison had issued a proclamation promising that any slave who fought in the United States Army would be granted his freedom following the end of the war and that any factory slave who worked satisfactorily would be granted his or her freedom after the war and would be paid for that work from then onwards. Later on, President
Stephen A. Douglas (who was elected in
1860) introduces the Civil Rights Act of 1861, which abolishes slavery throughout the entire United States. Abraham Lincoln "never rose higher than a seedy congressman from
Illinois" and was regarded as "a vulgar, incompetent man who amounted to little and accomplished less." He was eventually shot and killed in a barroom brawl in 1865 by an actor named
John Wilkes Booth in a dispute over theater tickets. In the late 1880s, a
science fictiondime novel was published which portrayed an
alternate history in which Lincoln became president, the Civil War did not begin until 1861 and it was the slaveholding South rather than the North which seceded from the Union and formed the
Confederacy. However, the novel was largely dismissed as the idea of Lincoln becoming president was regarded as being laughably far-fetched.
In the short story "Lincoln's Charge" by
Bill Fawcett, also contained in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by Mike Resnick, Abraham Lincoln was defeated by
Stephen A. Douglas, who became the 16th President, in the
1860 election. In the hope of avoiding warfare, President Douglas attempted to reach a compromise with the Southern representatives in the Congress. The Manumission Act of 1862 was intended to preserve the Union by freeing the slaves over a period of ten years, giving everyone time to adjust. While Douglas heralded the law as another great compromise analogous to the
Compromise of 1850, the Southern representatives formed the
Confederate States of America and began arming for war. After the outbreak of the
American Civil War later on that year, Douglas was fearful of further provoking the South and did not introduce
conscription as the Confederacy had done. Consequently, the professional though much smaller
U.S. Army was overwhelmed and nearly destroyed by the
Confederate army at the
Second Battle of Manassas in
Virginia in 1862. It took the United States over a year to recover from this disaster, creating a period of false peace. Although everyone in the North initially welcomed it, the false peace gave both sides time to build their armies as well as providing an opportunity for the
United Kingdom to decide to support the Confederacy with the full backing of the
British Empire's diplomacy and trade. Douglas continued to negotiate with the Confederacy in an attempt to reach a compromise, failing to understand that every day lost meant another victory for the South. Lincoln accepted a commission as the commanding general of the
IllinoisMilitia in the Union Army. His own commanding officer was Brigadier General
Ulysses S. Grant. General Lincoln believed that he would have been able to prevent the war if he had been elected or, failing that, would have shown the kind of decisive leadership of which Douglas was seemingly incapable, built a real army and crushed the Confederacy before they were able to build a large army of their own. Shortly after leading his troops into battle for the first time in 1863, Lincoln was
shot and killed by a Confederate sharpshooter while still on horseback. Although the story ends with Lincoln's death, it is heavily implied that the Confederacy will eventually win the war with the support of the British and establish an independent nation.
Abraham Lincoln had strongly backed the military appointment of
John Alexander McClernand, a prominent
War Democrat. In our history this did not have far-reaching consequences, but in the divergent timeline of
MacKinlay Kantor's If the South Had Won the Civil War it had disastrous results for the US and for Lincoln himself. In this timeline General
Ulysses Grant was killed by being accidentally thrown off his horse on May 12, 1863, at the start of the
Vicksburg Campaign. In the aftermath, McClernand insisted on assuming command despite being a political appointee who was not fitted for the job. By thoroughly bad generalship, McClernand managed to totally lose the Vicksburg Campaign and get the
Army of Tennessee almost completely destroyed. Soon afterward, at the
Battle of Gettysburg,
Robert E. Lee made some better decisions than in our history and won the battle and largely destroy the Union
Army of the Potomac as well. Two such major disasters following one upon the other caused a panic reaction in the North. Washington, D.C. descended into total chaos, with mobs running through the streets, looting, raping and lynching Blacks, and Lee's army captured the city without firing a shot and proceeded to restore order. With the mobs howling for Abraham Lincoln's blood, it was safest for him to be taken into a comfortable custody at
Richmond, Virginia, from where he sent northwards a letter announcing his resignation and conceding the Confederacy's victory. Vice President
Hannibal Hamlin became president following Lincoln's resignation. The captured Lincoln did succeed in prevailing upon
Jefferson Davis to respect the wishes of
West Virginians and let them stay in the Union - a small face-saving gain to the defeated North which helped create better relations later. In 1864 Lincoln was released by the Confederates and started a law office in
Chicago, which did surprisingly well — but despite all the differences from out history, he still got
murdered by
John Wilkes Booth, in this case at a Chicago theater.
In Turtledove's alternate history short story "
Must and Shall", Abraham Lincoln was
killed by a
Confederate army sharpshooter at the
Battle of Fort Stevens on July 12, 1864 while observing General
Jubal Early's attack. He was succeeded by his Vice President
Hannibal Hamlin, who became the 17th President. President Hamlin used his predecessor's death as justification for the oppressive peace imposed upon the former
Confederate States following the defeat of the
Great Rebellion. This involved a harsh occupation of the rebellious states, the destruction of their economy and further racial division due to the promotion of blacks to important offices, leading to great animosity between the inhabitants of the North and South. The complete military control of the former Confederacy by the U.S. continued until at least 1942, at which time
Nazi Germany smuggled weapons into the South to stir up revolt and distract the U.S. government.
In a
parallel universe featured in the Sliders Season Two episode "Obsession", a young psychic from
San Francisco predicted Abraham Lincoln'sassassination in Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865 and thereby prevented his death. Lincoln was so grateful and impressed that he created a cabinet post known as the Prime Oracle, whose job was to predict natural and manmade disasters. He and his successors were so successful that millions of American citizens came to trust and believe in psychic abilities. By 1996, the President of the United States was little more than a figurehead for the country as not even the president could question the Prime Oracle's infinite wisdom.
In the alternate history novel How Few Remain by
Harry Turtledove, the first novel of the Southern Victory series, General
Robert E. Lee's
Army of Northern Virginia forced the
Army of the Potomac under the command of General
George B. McClellan onto the banks of the
Susquehanna River in
Pennsylvania and destroys the opposing army in the Battle of Camp Hill on October 1, 1862. Following this decisive victory, Lee moved eastward and occupied
Philadelphia. As a direct result, the
Confederate States of America earned diplomatic recognition from the
United Kingdom and
France, which forced the United States to mediate. The Confederacy therefore gains full recognition in the
War of Secession came to an end on November 4, 1862. In the
1864 election, Abraham Lincoln was soundly defeated and left office in disgrace. Returning to private life, Lincoln developed an interest in workers' rights. Influenced by
Karl Marx's The Communist Manifesto, he spent most of the following two decades touring the United States and gained a reputation as a staunch
socialist. During a trip to
St. Louis in 1877, he and his wife
Mary Todd Lincoln both contracted
typhoid. Lincoln survived but Mary would die from it. Following his election in
1880, President
James G. Blaine, the only Republican other than Lincoln to ever hold the office, led the United States into another losing war, the
Second Mexican War (1881–1882), with the Confederacy and its European allies which cost the US a section of the state of
Maine to be annexed into the
Canadian province of
New Brunswick as one of the terms of the armistice. This second disastrous war in less than twenty years instigated by a Republican president doomed the party to political irrelevance. After one last attempt to convince Republican leaders to make workers' rights the central issue of their platform at a decisive meeting in
Chicago,
Illinois in 1882, Lincoln and many of his followers defected to the
Socialist Party. While in Chicago, he stayed with his eldest and only surviving son
Robert Todd Lincoln, who worked as an attorney for the
Pullman Company. The younger Lincoln continued his involvement with the Republicans, making no secret of his disapproval for his father's politics and, to that end, opposed his defection to the Socialists. While he continued to welcome his father at his home, he forbade him to invite Socialists into it. In the years after the end of the Second Mexican War, the Socialist Party surpassed the Republican Party as the nation's second party. In spite of this, it would not become the majority party in the
House of Representatives until
1918 and would not win the presidency until the election of
Upton Sinclair in
1920, which ended 36 consecutive years of Democratic control of the
Powel House. Lincoln was widely reviled in the United States and among the white population of the Confederate States for his role in the War of Secession, although he was viewed positively by Confederate blacks. He was almost universally considered to be the worst president in US history.
In the alternate history short story "
Lee at the Alamo" by
Harry Turtledove, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the 16th president in
1860 which prompted several
slave states to secede from the Union and form the
Confederate States of America, as occurred in real life. The first battle of the
American Civil War took place in
Texas, one of the seceding states, from February to March 1861, as Lt. Colonel
Robert E. Lee opted to defend U.S. property at the
Alamo, rather than surrender it to the Texas
Militia. It came known as the
Second Battle of the Alamo. While Lee was ultimately forced to surrender, he became a national hero. When President Lincoln learned that Lee had refused the position of Commander of the
Union Army, he arranged to meet with Lee in the
White House. With some careful words and persuasion, Lincoln convinced Lee to remain with the Union, rather than join his home state of
Virginia in secession. Lee, realizing Lincoln's sincerity, agreed to take a commanding position in the west, and stipulated that he be allowed to retire if he were asked to fight his fellow Virginians. Lincoln agreed, and went one better, promising Lee a farm should he retire. As the story ended in April 1861, neither Lincoln's fate nor the final outcome of the war were established.
In the Elseworldsone-shotcomic bookSuperman: A Nation Divided in which
Kal-El's spaceship landed in
Kansas during the 1840s and he was raised by a farming couple named Josephus and Sarah Kent, Abraham Lincoln received reports from General
Ulysses S. Grant concerning the
superhuman individual Private Atticus Kent and his tremendous contributions to the Union war effort in 1863. Initially, Lincoln was sceptical of this story until Atticus came to the
Oval Office while the President was meeting with the
abolitionistFrederick Douglass and demonstrated his powers. Consequently, Lincoln realised Atticus's potential and understood that his powers must be used for the good of the nation. Atticus later decisively participated in the
Battle of Gettysburg where he ended the battle by capturing
Confederate States Army Generals
J.E.B. Stuart and
Robert E. Lee. Atticus instructed the latter to instruct the
Confederate States Army to surrender. Afterward, Atticus spent two days burying the dead at Gettysburg and was present at Lincoln's
Gettysburg Address. Despite General Lee's surrender, Atticus continued to put down continuing Confederate resistance and soon captured
Confederate States PresidentJefferson Davis, thus ending the war. During the Union celebration, Lincoln invited Kent to attend a performance of the
Shakespearean comedy As You Like It in
Ford's Theatre, where the President was almost the subject of an assassination attempt at the hands of the actor and Confederate sympathiser
John Wilkes Booth. Using his superhearing, Atticus heard Booth preparing to fire his pistol and threw him off the balcony. Booth was killed when he landed on his own dagger. As a result, Lincoln was provided with a
Secret Service organised by Atticus on September 7, 1863. Furthermore, Lincoln recruited Atticus' help in overseeing the
Reconstruction of the former
Confederate States of America on May 23, 1864. Atticus later attended Lincoln's
second inauguration on March 4, 1865 on the steps of the completed
Capitol Dome.
In the essay "If
Booth Had Missed Lincoln" by Milton Waldman - part of the classic 1931 collection
If It Had Happened Otherwise - Booth's gun fails to fire at
Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865 and he is put in an
insane asylum. Abraham Lincoln is charged with mismanaging the recently concluded
Civil War, and there is repeated friction between Lincoln and a hostile
United States Congress. Before Congress can impeach him in 1867, however, Lincoln dies, discredited and castigated as a spendthrift warmonger. Lincoln's role in this story is similar to that of his successor
Andrew Johnson in real history.
Similar to the above, in the alternate history novel The Impeachment of Abraham Lincoln by
Stephen L. Carter, Abraham Lincoln survived the Confederate sympathiser
John Wilkes Booth's
attempt on his life in Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865 whereas Vice President
Andrew Johnson was assassinated by Booth's co-conspirator
George Atzerodt on the same night. During his second term, the
Radical Republicans, led by Senator
Thaddeus Stevens, came to see Lincoln's failure to punish the South and to protect its freed slaves as akin to treason. Furthermore, the Democrats and the former Confederates regarded Lincoln as a tyrant who imposed his will in violation of the
United States Constitution. These disparate groups formed a coalition against Lincoln and the accuse him of wartime crimes for having suspended habeas corpus, taking millions from the
Treasury without Congressional approval, declaring
martial law and conspiring to overthrow Congress. Consequently, the
House of Representatives vote to
impeach him in the spring of 1867 and faced trial in the
Senate, where his attorney was a 21-year-old
African American woman named Abigail Canner.
In
Terry Bisson's Fire on the Mountain,
John Brown succeeded in
his raid onHarper's Ferry and touched off a slave rebellion in 1859, as he intended. The rebellion spread far, developing into a full-fledged war throughout the South, the rebellious slaves joined by numerous European radicals such as
Garibaldi. John Brown did not survive to the end, but
Harriet Tubman and
Frederick Douglass assumed leadership and eventually won the war, detaching the
Deep South and making of it the predominantly Black Republic of New Africa. Abraham Lincoln, a prominent Whig politician, was bitterly opposed to the United States accepting the loss of its Southern portion to the Black rebels. Lincoln continued to agitate and - though he had no legal authority for it - managed to raise and equip a considerable army which he himself commanded. Under the slogan "One Union Forever!" Lincoln proceeded to lead an invasion of New Africa with the intention of restoring its territory to the United States, but was defeated and killed in a bitter battle, along with most of his troops. New Africa prospered and its Black citizens remembered Lincoln with loathing as the most intransigent of their foes.
In
Robert Skimin's Gray Victory, in 1864 General Johnston remains in command of
Atlanta and keeps his soldiers inside the fortifications, fighting a long-drawn siege war of attrition until the
Northern elections of November 1864. Abraham Lincoln loses the support of the war-weary voters and
George B. McClellan is elected president. McClellan orders a cease-fire, followed by a peace in which the independence of the South is recognized. The defeated Lincoln remains alive, with Booth having no reason to assassinate him, and remains a hero to many. Blacks in the Confederacy, denied the freedom which Lincoln promised in his Emancipation Proclamation, create a strong organization named "Abraham" in Lincoln's honor, determined to achieve their freedom by themselves. Lincoln is touched and sympathetic to their struggle, but stays clear of the plots by radical abolitionists to re-ignite the war.
In the 2004 mockumentary
CSA: The Confederate States of America, Abraham Lincoln served as the sixteenth and final President of the United States after the
Confederate States get the
United Kingdom and
France to help them win the
Civil War. American general
Ulysses S. Grant surrenders to
Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1864 after the Confederate army captures
Washington, D.C. Also, the Confederacy annexes the remaining parts of the United States and the title of President of the United States is abolished. Lincoln attempts to escape to
Canada (in blackface) with the help of
Harriet Tubman. However, they are caught by Confederate soldiers and captured. Tubman is executed and Lincoln is imprisoned. In 1866, he is pardoned by
Jefferson Davis and exiled to Canada. Lincoln remains in Canada until he died in June 1905 at the age of 96. Shortly before his death, Lincoln laments not having made the Civil War a battle to end slavery.
In Saviour of the Empire by George Fields, it is contended that even if the North American colonies had not rebelled against British rule, Abraham Lincoln would have still been fated to fight a civil war against slave-owning rebels -but he would have done it as Sir Abraham Lincoln,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. In this timeline, Lincoln entered politics due to indignation at slave-owners foiling the
Emancipation Law in 1833. After a stint in the North American Provincial Legislature he graduated to the Imperial Parliament in London and soon achieved prominence despite the aristocracy's disdain for his "uncouth provincial manners". Was among initiators of the finally approved Emancipation of the Slaves in 1856. He becomes
Prime Minister in 1857 amidst the worst crisis in the history of the
British Empire - widespread rebellions of slave-owning colonies in North America, the Caribbean and South Africa, simultaneously with the
Indian Mutiny, a
Second Opium War with
China and a
Russianinvasion of the
Ottoman Empire, Britain's ally, aimed at seizing
Constantinople - and with the Russians actively aiding and abetting all of Britain's other foes. Sir Abraham guided the Empire through four terrible years of war on land and at sea on multiple fronts, and
succumbed to an assassin's bullet just as victory came in plain sight. Hundreds of thousands followed his cortege through the streets of London. He was interred at
Westminster Abbey in the presence of
Queen Victoria and declared to have been "Among the Greatest of England's Sons", on a par with
King Arthur and
Francis Drake.
Charles Lindbergh appears in The Plot Against America, an
alternate history novel by
Philip Roth. After becoming the Republican nominee at the 1940 brokered convention, he defeated President
Franklin D. Roosevelt in the
1940 election to become the 33rd President by playing upon the public's fears of going to war. Once in office, he cancels defense-related agreements with the
Allies, and signs non-aggression treaties with
Nazi Germany and with the
Empire of Japan, which he justifies on the grounds that they will keep America out of war, and that the Axis are doing the world a favor by fighting and destroying communism in the Soviet Union and China. At home, he implements via the Office for American Absorption (OAA) the Just Folks and Homestead '42 programs designed to marginalize the Jewish community in the US, with the latter mandating the relocation of jobs to the Midwest and South, likely to swing the 1942 congressional elections in the Republicans' favor.
Henry Ford serves as his
Secretary of Interior, the OAA being an agency of the
U.S. Department of the Interior. He served until 1942 when he mysteriously disappeared when flying back to Washington, D.C. from Louisville, Kentucky, whereupon he was succeeded by Vice President
Burton K. Wheeler who oversaw eight days of martial law. At the end of the novel, Evelyn Bengelsdorf (née Finkel, Roth's aunt and a key figure in the OAA) recounted a conspiracy theory that years earlier, German agents had
kidnapped Lindbergh's only son and used him as leverage ever since to force Lindbergh to obey them, dispatching Lindbergh when he said that the American people would not accept the Final Solution being brought to America; Roth said that Evelyn's conspiracy theory was the most far-fetched and "unbelievable" explanation for Lindbergh’s disappearance, but “not necessarily the least convincing”. In an emergency presidential election held concurrently with the 1942 midterm elections, Roosevelt is re-elected to the White House, and the U.S. enters the war on the Allied side.
In the
miniseries of the same name, Lindbergh went on to defeat Roosevelt in the 1940 election as he did in the novel, albeit winning the Republican nomination in the primaries rather than at a brokered convention. The plot of the series broadly follows that of the novel, until the final episode. Lindbergh is implied to have been killed as part of a plot by Britain, Canada and anti-fascist, pro-Roosevelt Americans (including Philip's cousin, Alvin) in order to bring the United States into the war on the side of the Allies; Rabbi Lionel and Evelyn Bengelsdorf's conspiracy theory regarding the Lindbergh kidnapping is largely ignored, with their strong ties to the Lindbergh administration rendering them as social pariahs; and the result of the 1942 emergency presidential election is left unknown with voter suppression and ballot destruction taking place on Election Day.
He is also president in the 1973
alternate historyThe Ultimate Solution (1973) by
Eric Norden. Unlike in Roth's book, he is not elected but made a puppet president by the Nazis after they conquer the US in the 1950s, on a par with the Norwegian
Vidkun Quisling, and remains at this job until 1973 when he – together with most of the world's population – is killed in a nuclear war between
Nazi Germany and the
Empire of Japan.
Lindbergh as president has a more minor role in the history another Nazi-victorious timeline, the unpleasant
GURPS timeline known as
Reich-5. In this timeline
Giuseppe Zangara succeeded in assassinating
Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1933. He was followed by
Garner, after whom Lindbergh gained power, followed by
Henry Wallace. All of them proved unable to handle the
Great Depression - finally leading to the far-right
William Dudley Pelley, who became President following Lindbergh's assassination and getting elected to a full in
1944, assuming dictatorial powers, and inviting the Nazis to conquer the US to help him against the pro-democracy resistance, ending with a totally Nazi-dominated world.
Charles Lindbergh is president in the novel K is for Killing by
Daniel Easterman. He is elected as the 32nd president in
1932 with
D. C. Stephenson as his vice president. Stephenson arranges the assassination of Lindbergh and his wife in 1940 to prevent him from learning about a secret plan to collaborate with Nazi Germany on atomic weapons.
Charles Lindbergh is president in the novel Farthing (2006) by
Jo Walton. In a world where the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany reached a peace arrangement in 1941, Lindberg is president in 1949. He is preparing to meet with the
Emperor of JapanHirohito to strengthen ties between the two countries.
In the short story "Love Our Lockwood" by
Janet Kagan in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Belva Ann Lockwood defeated the incumbent Democratic
Grover Cleveland and their Republican opponent
Benjamin Harrison in the
1888 presidential election to become the 23rd President. The first woman to hold the office, she ran as the
Equal Rights Party candidate. Her vice president was
Alfred H. Love. President Lockwood inspired both male and female
suffragettes. She lost her bid for re-election to Cleveland in
1892, who took office as the 24th President on March 4, 1893. He had previously served as the 22nd President from 1885 to 1889.
In the short story "Kingfish" by
Barry N. Malzberg in the anthology Alternate Presidents edited by
Mike Resnick, Huey Long avoids assassination in 1935 and
runs for president in
1936 as an
Independent. He defeats
Franklin D. Roosevelt and becomes the 33rd President. He invited
Adolf Hitler to visit the United States, and allowed him to be assassinated via a bomb in 1938, leading to war with
Nazi Germany. Although he had previously told his Vice President
John Nance Garner that he did not intend to run for re-election in
1940, Garner became increasingly skeptical that Long would keep his word and therefore provide him with the opportunity to run. His suspicions were confirmed following the outbreak of the war.