From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Socks at the White House Press Briefing Room lectern in 1993
Grace Coolidge with Laddie Boy, an Airedale Terrier, and Rob Roy, a white Collie
Controversy resulted from a 1964 photo of Lyndon B. Johnson pulling his dog by its ears.

Most United States presidents have kept pets while in office, or pets have been part of their families. [1] Only James K. Polk, Andrew Johnson, and Donald Trump did not have any presidential pets while in office. [2] However, Johnson did take care of some mice he found in his bedroom. [3]

History of White House pets

The first White House dog to receive regular newspaper coverage was Warren G. Harding's dog Laddie Boy. [4]

Pets also featured in presidential elections. Herbert Hoover got a "Belgian Police Dog" ( Belgian Malinois), [5] King Tut, during his campaign and pictures of him with his new dog were sent all across the United States.

Theodore Roosevelt was known for having many pets in the White House. He had six children who owned pets including snakes, dogs, cats, a badger, birds, and guinea pigs. [6]

In 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt was running for his fourth term when rumors surfaced that his Scottish Terrier, Fala, had accidentally been left behind when visiting the Aleutian Islands. After allegedly sending back ships to rescue his dog, Roosevelt was ridiculed and accused of spending thousands of taxpayers' dollars to retrieve his dog. At a speech following this Roosevelt said, "You can criticize me, my wife and my family, but you can't criticize my little dog. He's Scottish and all these allegations about spending all this money have just made his little soul furious." [7] What was later called the "Fala speech" reportedly helped secure reelection for Roosevelt. [8]

Miss Beazley, a Scottish Terrier given to Laura Bush by her husband

Richard Nixon was accused of hiding a secret slush fund during his candidacy for vice president under Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. He gave the televised " Checkers speech" named after his cocker spaniel, denying he had a slush fund but admitting, "there is one thing that I did get as a gift that I'm not going to give back." [9] The gift was a black-and-white cocker spaniel, Checkers, given to his daughters. Although there had been talk of Nixon being dropped from the ticket, following his speech he received an increase in support and Mamie Eisenhower reportedly recommended he stay because he was "such a warm person." [10] [11]

Animal lovers were upset when President Lyndon B. Johnson was photographed lifting his beagles, named Him and Her, by their ears. Others did not understand the uproar; former president Harry S. Truman said, "What the hell are the critics complaining about; that's how you handle hounds." [9] Him died after he was run over by the presidential limousine. [12]

Bill Clinton moved into the White House with Socks, a tuxedo cat, who in 1991 was reported to have jumped into the arms of Chelsea Clinton after piano lessons while the Clintons were living in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was later joined in 1997 by Buddy, a Labrador Retriever, during Clinton's second term. [13] The two reportedly did not get along, with Clinton later saying "I did better with the Palestinians and the Israelis than I've done with Socks and Buddy" while Hillary Clinton said Socks "despised" Buddy at first sight. [14] The two were, however, the subject of a book, Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets written by then First Lady Hillary Clinton and appeared as cartoons in the kids' section of the first White House website. [15]

While George W. Bush was president, he had three dogs and a cat at the White House. [16] Among the canines was Spot Fetcher, an English Springer Spaniel and the offspring of George H. W. Bush's dog, Millie. [17] This made Spotty the first animal to live in the White House under two different administrations, having been born there in 1989 and passed away there in 2004. [18]

Barack and Michelle Obama were without pets prior to the 2008 election, but promised their daughters they could get a dog when the family moved into the White House. [19] They selected Bo, a Portuguese Water Dog, partly due to Malia Obama's allergies and the need for a hypoallergenic pet. [20] The puppy was a gift from Senator Ted Kennedy [21] and was later joined by Sunny, a female of the same breed. [22] Bo was featured in the 2010 children's book Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters, written by President Obama with illustrations by Loren Long. [23]

Joe and Jill Biden moved into the White House with two German Shepherds, Champ and Major. [24] Major was the first shelter dog in the White House, while Champ returned to Washington, having joined the Biden family during Joe Biden's tenure as vice-president. [25] The Bidens announced the death of 13-year-old Champ on June 19, 2021. [26] In December 2021, the Bidens announced the arrival of a pedigreed German Shepherd puppy named Commander, gifted to them by Joe Biden's brother. Officials later told the press that Major had been rehomed to a quieter environment following a series of biting incidents. The Bidens had also promised they would get a cat, and they fulfilled that promise in January 2022 by adding a two-year-old gray tabby, Willow, to the family. [27]

List of presidential pets

In addition to traditional pets, this list includes some animals normally considered livestock or working animals that have a close association with presidents or their families. Presidents have often been given exotic animals from foreign dignitaries; occasionally these are kept, but often they are promptly donated to a zoo.

President Pets
George Washington
Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton by John Faed shows Washington on his horse Blueskin.
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
  • A spaniel [32] whose name is unknown belonged to Monroe's youngest daughter, Maria Hester Monroe [47] who the family called “Buddy” [48]
  • Sheepdogs were provided by Marquis de Lafayette as working dogs on Monroe's farm. [49]
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
William Henry Harrison
  • Sukey– Durham cow [59]
  • Whiskers (named either His Whiskers or Old Whiskers) – Goat
John Tyler
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
  • Old Whitey – horse [key 2] Taylor's wartime mount
  • Apollo – Pony; [key 2] formerly a "trick pony" from a circus, a present for Taylor's daughter Betty and resided in the White House stables with Old Whitey [61]
Millard Fillmore
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Old Bob caparisoned in a mourning blanket at Abraham Lincoln's funeral
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
Whiskers pulling a cart at the White House, with Russell Harrison and his children
Dash in front of his doghouse
  • Whiskers ("His Whiskers," or "Old Whiskers") – goat, [36] [79] kept at the White House for the president's grandchildren; may have belonged to Russell Harrison [80]
  • Dash – collie [32]
  • Mr. Reciprocity and Mr. Protection – opossums, [81] named from the 1896 Republican party platform, [82] which includes: "Protection and reciprocity are twin measures of Republican policy and go hand in hand." [83]
  • Two alligators – According to one account, Russell Harrison kept two alligators in the White House conservatory [84]
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
Archie riding Algonquin
Roosevelt family with Skip
Illustration of Slippers, the White House cat [g]
William Howard Taft
  • Caruso – dog, [key 2] a gift for Taft's daughter Helen from opera singer Enrico Caruso; after a White House performance, he decided that cows were not appropriate pets for a little girl [100]
  • Mooly Wooly [key 2] and Pauline Wayne – cows. Pauline (or "Miss Wayne") was a Holstein of considerable fame; she "went missing" for two days. [101]
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Laddie Boy
Calvin Coolidge
Portrait of Rob Roy and Grace Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover with King Tut
Franklin D. Roosevelt
FDR and Fala (1940)
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Kennedy family and dogs
Lyndon B. Johnson
LBJ with Him
Richard Nixon
King Timahoe, Vicky and Pasha looking out the window in the White House
Gerald Ford
Susan Ford & Shan the Siamese cat
Susan Ford, daughter of Gerald Ford, and the family's Siamese cat, Shan, in 1974
Ford and Liberty in the Oval Office
Ford and Liberty in the Oval Office
Jimmy Carter
Amy Carter with her cat Misty Malarky Ying Yang
Ronald Reagan
Reagan family pet spaniel, Rex
Rex
Ronald Reagan on El Alamein
Ronald Reagan on El Alamein
George H. W. Bush
Millie
Bill Clinton
Socks
George W. Bush
India
Barack Obama
Bo and Sunny
Donald Trump None [160]
Joe Biden
Biden with Champ and Major
  • Champ [161] (November 11, 2008 – June 19, 2021) – German Shepherd
  • Major [161] (born January 17, 2018) – German Shepherd rescue. Sent to live with family friends in Delaware by December 2021 after several White House biting incidents.
  • Commander [162] (born September 1, 2021) – German Shepherd gifted to the Bidens as a puppy by the president's brother, also removed from White House after biting incidents [163]
  • Willow [164] – gray tabby cat who was adopted after the cat jumped onstage during a rally in Pennsylvania in 2020. Willow, who Biden described as having "no limits", often sleeps on top of the president's head. [165]
Key
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Number unknown
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Breed unknown
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Species unknown
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Name unknown

See also

Further reading

  • Truman, Margaret (1969). White House Pets OCLC  70279; eBook (2016) ISBN  9781612309392

Notes

  1. ^ Washington was an avid dog breeder; he called the breed that he was developing "Virginia Hounds"; which eventually became American Foxhounds [30] [31]
  2. ^ Some sources reference the name "Polly" [37]
  3. ^ Including a "Bengal ewe" ( Desi sheep) and "a ram and a ewe of the Barbary Broadtail breed"; see American Tunis [45]
  4. ^ The East Room was still under repair following the 1814 burning of the White House by the British, and was primarily used for storage. During the visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States, Lafayette acquired several tons of gifts (including the alligator) that was stored there. [53] [54] much to the consternation of visitors. [55] Possibly sent to France aboard the USS Brandywine
  5. ^ See: Conveying Marquis de Lafayette to France
  6. ^ Number uncertain, perhaps received as many as seven. "Pierce was thought to have kept one dog, and he gave the other to his Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis. Davis was particularly pleased with the dog and was known to have carried it with him in his pocket." [62]
  7. ^ Illustration from St. Nicholas (1908); original caption: "With an amused bow, the President escorted the Ambassadress around 'Slippers' and kept on his way toward the East Room." [85]
  8. ^ Checkers died in 1964, before Nixon became president, but had played a major role in his electoral career

References

  1. ^ "Presidential Pet Museum". Presidential Pet Museum. Archived from the original on April 10, 2001. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  2. ^ Park, Andrea (February 12, 2019). "Donald Trump Is Still Against Dogs, No Matter How 'Good Politically' They Look". W Magazine. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Longley, Robert (June 29, 2017). "First Pets: Animals in the White House". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  4. ^ "Famous and Forgotten, Toledo's Laddie Boy, The First Presidential Pet". August 6, 2012. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d "The First Family's Pets". The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. National Archives and Records Administration. May 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  6. ^ "Presidential Pets". History. April 1, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  7. ^ "1944 Radio News, 1944-09-23 FDR Teamsters Union Address – Fala (27:45–30:08)". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  8. ^ "Fala, the dog who helped win a presidential election". National Constitution Center. September 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Anne Emig (Summer 2004). "Presidential pets of the past". K-State Perspective. K-state.edu. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  10. ^ DVM: The Newsmagazine of Veterinary Medicine; Oct2008, Vol. 39 Issue 10, p22-22, 2/3p[ title missing]
  11. ^ Trex, Ethan (November 6, 2008). "The Bizarre History of White House Pets". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  12. ^ ghostsofdc (August 17, 2012). "LBJ's Beagle Run Over and Killed in White House Driveway". Ghosts of DC. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  13. ^ Archibold, Randal C. (January 4, 2002). "Buddy, Socks's Nemesis, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  14. ^ Weiner, Juli (December 5, 2013). "Sunny Obama and History's Top 10 Most Poorly Behaved White House Pets". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  15. ^ Dunne, Nora (November 15, 2010). "5 children's books by US politicians". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  16. ^ Waslsh, Susan (August 4, 2010). "Presidential Pets". CBS News. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  17. ^ Orin, Deborah (July 1, 1999). "White House Dynasty? It's Just a Matter of Pet-Igree". New York Post. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  18. ^ "Bushes Mourn Death of Their Dog Spot". The New York Times. Associated Press. February 22, 2004. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  19. ^ D'Abruzzo, Diana (October 9, 2015). "Bo Obama turns 7! A look inside the first dog's fetching life". Politico. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  20. ^ Neuman, Johanna (February 25, 2009). "New first dog: The Obamas choose a Portuguese water dog". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  21. ^ Roig-Franzia, Manuel (April 12, 2009). "The First Puppy Makes a Big Splash". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  22. ^ Feldmann, Lindie (August 20, 2013). "New little girl arrives at White House. Meet Sunny Obama. (+video)". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  23. ^ Spillius, Alex (November 11, 2010). "Barack Obama releases children's book Of Thee I Sing". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  24. ^ Mackelden, Amy (January 19, 2021). "Joe Biden's Dogs Major and Champ Will Be the First Presidential Pups in the White House in Four Years". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  25. ^ Sophie Vershbow (November 7, 2020). "Another Great Thing About Biden's Win: There's Going to Be a Dog in the White House Again!". Vogue. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  26. ^ "Bidens announce death of 'first dog' Champ". Reuters. June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  27. ^ Rogers, Kate (January 28, 2022). "Relax, America: Willow, the White House Cat, Has Arrived". The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Pamela Redmond Satran (November 5, 2012). "Do You Have a Dog in This Election? Pets Are Presidential". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  29. ^ "Soldier, Statesman, Dog-Lover: George Washington's Pups". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  30. ^ "American Foxhound History & Training/Temperament". American Kennel Club. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  31. ^ "Dogs". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Choron, 20.
  33. ^ Mary V. Thompson. "Donkeys". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  34. ^ Mary Brigid Barrett. "Presidential Menageries: Washington's Mules and Hounds". Our White House. The National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance. Archived from the original on April 30, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  35. ^ "Nelson (Horse)". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  36. ^ a b c d e "Spring 1999: Presidential Pets". Inside the White House. nara.gov. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  37. ^ a b c d Doering, Laura (February 14, 2013). "Presidents & Their Pet Parrots". Pet Birds by Lafeber Co. Lafeber. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  38. ^ Wolf, Alissa. "First Pets: A History of Critters in the White House". About.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  39. ^ a b Calkhoven, Laurie (2007). George Washington: An American Life. Edison, NJ: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 91. ISBN  9781402735462.
  40. ^ a b c "White House Pets (1789–1850) – Presidential Pet Museum". Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  41. ^ "Mockingbirds". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  42. ^ "Dogs". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  43. ^ "Grizzly Bears". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  44. ^ "Caractacus". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  45. ^ a b "Sheep". monticello.org. Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  46. ^ a b c d e Moberg, Julia (2012). Presidential Pets The Weird, Little, Big, Scary, Strange Animals That Have Lived in the White House (First Paperback ed.). Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Publishing.
  47. ^ "Presidential Pets". Papers of James Monroe. September 2, 2022.
  48. ^ Moberg, Julia. Presidential Pets The Weird, Wacky, Little, Big, Scary Animals That Have Lived in the White House.
  49. ^ "Presidential Pets". Papers of James Monroe. September 2, 2022.
  50. ^ The Handy Science Answer Book. Visible Ink Press. 2011. ISBN  9781578593217. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  51. ^ "Louisa Adams Biography". www.firstladies.org. National First Ladies' Library. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  52. ^ a b Lang, Heather. "Lions and Tigers and Bears, Oh My! Animals at the White House". Our White House. National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  53. ^ Whitcomb, John; Whitcomb, Claire (2002). Real Life at the White House: Two Hundred Years of Daily Life at America's Most Famous Residence. Psychology Press. p. 52. ISBN  9780415939515.
  54. ^ Pearce, John Newton (1963). "1963: "The Creation of the President's House" in Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C.". Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 63/65: 37. JSTOR  40067353.
  55. ^ Truman, Margaret (2016). White House Pets. New Word City. p. 5. ISBN  9781612309392.
  56. ^ Hager, Andrew (February 21, 2018). "Bitten by an Alligator". Presidential Pet Museum. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  57. ^ Dorre, Howard (February 19, 2018). "John Quincy Adams's Pet Alligator Was A Crock". Plodding through the Presidents. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  58. ^ a b Dessem, Matthew (January 31, 2021). "The Best (and Worst) Presidential Pets in American History, Ranked". Slate Magazine. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  59. ^ The Handy Science Answer Book. Visible Ink Press. 2011. ISBN  9781578593217. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  60. ^ a b Dessem, Matthew (January 31, 2021). "The Best (and Worst) Presidential Pets in American History, Ranked". Slate Magazine.
  61. ^ "Apollo, Zachary Taylor's Pony". Presidential Pet Museum. January 6, 2014. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  62. ^ a b Kate Kelly (August 5, 2015). "Teacup Dogs Owned by President Franklin Pierce". America Comes Alive. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  63. ^ Moberg, Julia (2012). Presidential Pets The Weird, Wacky, Little, Big, Scary, Strange Animals That Have Lived in the White House. Watertown, MA.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  64. ^ King, Gilbert. "The History of Pardoning Turkeys Began With Tad Lincoln". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  65. ^ Ackermann, Ann Marie (July 11, 2017). "Lincoln's dog Fido: A Faithful Pet Assassinated Like His Master". www.annmarieackermann.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  66. ^ McClarey, Donald R. (January 30, 2011). "Lincoln's Dog Fido". The American Catholic. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  67. ^ Coren, Stanley (October 12, 2011). "Why Are Dogs So Frequently Called "Fido"?". Psychology Today. Canine Corner: Sussex Publishers. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  68. ^ "Where Does the Dog Name Fido Come From?". American Kennel Club. January 1, 2009. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  69. ^ "Abraham Lincoln's Cats". January 9, 2014. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  70. ^ Moberg, Julia (2012). Presidential Pets The Weird, Wacky, Little, Big, Scary Animals That Have Lived in the White House. Watertown, MA.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  71. ^ "Andrew Johnson's Mice".
  72. ^ Bushong, William. "Presidents as Horsemen". The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  73. ^ "Ulysses S. Grant and His Horses During and After the Civil War". The Ulysses S. Grant Information Center. College of St. Scholastica. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  74. ^ Moberg, Julia (2012). Presidential Pets The Weird, Wacky, Little, Big, Scary, Strange Animals That Have Lived in the White House. Watertown, MA.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  75. ^ Sickles letter about Siamese cat. Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center.
  76. ^ Kate Kelly (July 13, 2016). "Grover Cleveland's Dogs and Other Pets". America Comes Alive. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  77. ^ Lakritz, Pat Ralph, Ellen Cranley, Talia. "The Bidens' new puppy, Commander, is settling in. Here are 30 photos of some of the most adorable dogs to live in the White House". Business Insider.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  78. ^ "Grover Cleveland's Dogs and Other Pets".
  79. ^ a b c "Pets in the White House". White House for Kids. nara.gov. Archived from the original on February 20, 2001. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  80. ^ Kelly, Kate (August 25, 2013). "The Pets in the Benjamin Harrison White House". America Comes Alive. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  81. ^ Best, Jama A. "Opossums and the Presidency: A Tail of Intrigue and The White House" (PDF). UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture. University of Arkansas. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  82. ^ Cox, Ana Marie (August 20, 2013). "Top 10 presidential pets in US history". The Guardian. Opinion. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  83. ^ "1896: The Republican Platform". projects.vassar.edu. Vassar College. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  84. ^ San Francisco Chronicle. "Russell Harrison's Alligator Didn't Influence His Friends' Luck." May 9, 1890. Via: "FACT CHECK: Were Alligators Ever Kept as White House Pets?". Snopes.com. February 19, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  85. ^ Riis, Jacob A. (January 1908). ""Slippers," The White House Cat". St. Nicholas. Vol. XXXV, no. 3. p. 203. Retrieved May 29, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  86. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "The Roosevelt Pets". National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2012. (Reprinted from the National Archives and Records Administration)
  87. ^ McClintock, J. N. (1904). New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, Volume 29. Boston: America Company. p. 601. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  88. ^ Roosevelt, Theodore (June 21, 1904). "53. Bill the Lizard". www.bartleby.com. Theodore Roosevelt’s Letters to His Children. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  89. ^ a b Roosevelt, Theodore (May 10, 1903). "20. More Treasures". www.bartleby.com. Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  90. ^ "Why did Alice Roosevelt own a pet snake named Emily Spinach?". www.childrensmuseum.org. The Children's Museum of Indianapolis. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  91. ^ "Presidential Pets". CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  92. ^ Roosevelt, Theodore (1919). Bishop, Joseph B. (ed.). Letters to his children. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 19. ISBN  9781623769864. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  93. ^ Thompson, Madeleine (September 15, 2015). "A Small Bear Named Jonathan Edwards". WCS Archives Blog. Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  94. ^ Tanner, Beccy (September 10, 2012). "Pet Kansas badger once roamed White House". Wichita Eagle. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  95. ^ Roosevelt, Theodore (May 28, 1904). "49. Peter Rabbit's Funeral". www.bartleby.com. Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  96. ^ Twain, Mark (1872). "Chapter LXI". Roughing It. Archived from the original on March 25, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2018 – via Project Gutenberg.
  97. ^ "America's First Presidential Hyena". Ethiopianism-Ethiopiawinet Online Revival. November 14, 2012. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  98. ^ "Presidential pets: The Roosevelts' menagerie". CBS News. November 27, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  99. ^ "Lions, tigers and bears: the US presidents who took animal ownership to extremes". The Guardian. April 23, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  100. ^ "William Taft's Caruso". Presidential Pet Museum. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  101. ^ "Pauline Wayne, President Taft's Famous Cow". Presidential Pet Museum. July 22, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  102. ^ a b c d Kelly, Kate (August 15, 2012). "The Pets of Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924)". America Comes Alive. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  103. ^ "Why did President Woodrow Wilson keep a flock of sheep on the White House lawn?". White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  104. ^ "White House Pets in the Past". WhiteHouseHistory.org. White House Historical Association. Gallery image description: 6 / 7. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  105. ^ Betsy (July 1, 2013). "Pay a Call on Petey the Canary at Warren G. Harding's Marion Home". Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  106. ^ "Pete, pet squirrel at the Executive Mansion, is causing Laddie Boy to look to his laurels". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  107. ^ "Warren Harding's Pete". Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  108. ^ a b c d e f g h i Pietrusza, David. ""Wombats and Such": Calvin and Grace Coolidge and Their Pets". www.davidpietrusza.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  109. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Houghton, Leah. "The Coolidge Pets". coolidgefoundation.org. Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  110. ^ a b Stephen Bauer, At Ease in the White House: Social Life as Seen by a Presidential Military Aide, Taylor Trade Publications, 2004. ISBN  1-58979-079-0. p. 224.
  111. ^ a b c Costello, Matthew (June 8, 2018). "Raccoons at the White House". The White House Historical Association. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  112. ^ Roby, Marguerite (September 25, 2012). "Goody Goody Gumdrops". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  113. ^ Theis, Michael (May 16, 2013). "Hoover's Opossum Brings Luck to Hyattsville Baseball Team". Hyattsville, MD Patch. Patch Media. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  114. ^ "Hoover Possum Promised Lads". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane Wash. Associated Press. July 16, 1929. p. 9. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  115. ^ Burris, Cassie. "Ohio History". OhioHistory.org. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  116. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Sandra Choron, Planet Dog: A Doglopedia, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005, ISBN  0-618-51752-9. p. 21.
  117. ^ Amy Ruth, Herbert Hoover, Twenty-First Century Books, 2004, ISBN  0-8225-0821-4. p. 64.
  118. ^ Wayne Bryant Eldridge, Tom Kerr The Best Pet Name Book Ever!, Barron's Educational Series, 2003, ISBN  0-7641-2499-4. p. 29.
  119. ^ "FDR's German Shepherd, Major". Presidential Pet Museum. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  120. ^ Wanshel, Elyse (March 31, 2021). "FDR's German Shepherd, Major, Had A History Of 'Biting Incidents,' Too". HuffPost. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  121. ^ "President Truman's Dog, Feller". Highland-ohio.com. January 12, 1948. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  122. ^ "Prezs' best friend: Dogs, cats and a raccoon among presidential pets over the years". NBC News. February 20, 2017. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018. (slide 11/26)
  123. ^ "All the Presidents Dogs: Photos of White House Pets". Businessinsider.com. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  124. ^ West, Tracey (September 13, 2016). Hail to the chief! : fun facts and activities about the US presidents. New York. ISBN  9780399541469. OCLC  933567941.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  125. ^ "White House Pets". Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum & Boyhood Home. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  126. ^ Grove, Noel. Inside the White House Stories From the World’s Most Famous Residence Foreword By Former First Lady Laura Bush. ISBN  978-1-4262-1681-7.
  127. ^ Sally Bedell Smith, Grace And Power, Random House, Inc., 2006, ISBN  0-345-48497-5, p. 219.
  128. ^ a b c d e f "Pets – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum". Jfklibrary.org. December 3, 1961. Archived from the original on August 22, 2006. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  129. ^ "Caroline Kennedy's Pet Ducks". White House Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  130. ^ "White House Christmas Cards & Messages from John F. Kennedy". January 17, 2010. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  131. ^ Smith, 125.
  132. ^ Robert Knudsen. "KN-C30039. Kennedy Family with Pony, Leprechaun". White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  133. ^ Morrow, Laurie Bogart (October 9, 2012). The Giant Book of Dog Names. Simon and Schuster. p. 414. ISBN  9781451666915.
  134. ^ "JFK's German shepherd, Clipper". January 24, 2016. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  135. ^ Smith, 293, 489.
  136. ^ a b c d "President Johnson's Dogs". Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007.
  137. ^ a b c d Bryant, Traphes, with Frances Spatz Leighton, Dog Days at the White House: The Outrageous Memoirs of the Presidential Kennel Keeper, New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1975. ISBN  0-671-80533-9
  138. ^ Thomas, Nick (February 19, 2018). "A salute to the presidents' pets". NewsOK.com. The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  139. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson's Pet Info". Exoticdogs.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  140. ^ Dumont, Brianna. Weird But True know-it-all U.S. Presidents.
  141. ^ a b c "Nixon Family Pets". Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. April 19, 2022.
  142. ^ a b c "Richard M. Nixon". June 5, 2004. Archived from the original on June 5, 2004.
  143. ^ Bauer, 8.
  144. ^ "Ford Family White House and Pets". Ford Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.
  145. ^ Tribune, Chicago (August 20, 2013). "Presidential pets". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  146. ^ "Presidential Pooch – Grits, the Impeached First Dog | Bully Sticks". Bullysticksinfo.com. November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  147. ^ Diego, Alpha (November 14, 2016). "Presidential Dogs: Past U.S. Presidents and Their Fur Babies". dogbreedsjournal.com. Dog Breeds Journal. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  148. ^ "Ronald Reagan Presidential Library". Reagan.utexas.edu. Archived from the original on June 21, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  149. ^ a b c d e Stanley Coren, Why Does My Dog Act That Way?, Simon and Schuster, 2007, ISBN  0-7432-7707-4. p. 6.
  150. ^ a b c d e f Stanley Coren, Why We Love the Dogs We Do: How to Find the Dog That Matches Your Personality, Simon and Schuster, 2000, ISBN  0-684-85502-X. p. 5.
  151. ^ Coren, Why Does my Dog..., 7.
  152. ^ "Ronald Reagan's Ranch Horses – Presidential Pet Museum". Presidential Pet Museum. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  153. ^ "President Reagan, whose favorite horse died last month, rode..." UPI. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  154. ^ "Ranch". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library – National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  155. ^ Davis, Kenneth C. Don’t Know Much About the Presidents.
  156. ^ George H. W. Bush, All the Best, George Bush Simon and Schuster, 2000, p. 595, correspondence from September 10, 1996, ISBN  0-7432-0048-9, 978-0-7432-0048-6
  157. ^ a b Bailey, Holly (April 24, 2013). "Laura Bush: New library is not 'a monument' to her husband". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  158. ^ Barack Obama (August 19, 2013). "Meet the newest member of the Obama family: Sunny". Facebook. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  159. ^ Hannah August (August 19, 2013). "Meet Sunny: The Obamas' New Puppy". The White House Blog. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  160. ^ Harvard, Sarah (February 12, 2019). "Trump explains why he is the only president in 100 years to not have a dog". The Independent. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  161. ^ a b Sophie Vershbow (November 7, 2020). "Another Great Thing About Biden's Win: There's Going to Be a Dog in the White House Again!". Vogue. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  162. ^ Bennett, Kate. "Bidens add to their family with new first puppy - CNNPolitics". Cnn.com. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  163. ^ "Biden's dog Commander no longer at White House after biting incidents". AP News. October 5, 2023.
  164. ^ Kate Bennett (June 17, 2022). "As presidential cat, Willow Biden has privileges". CNN. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  165. ^ Haroun, Azmi (January 26, 2023). "Biden confirms that White House cat Willow has 'no limits' and sleeps on top of his head at night". Business Insider. Retrieved January 30, 2023.

External links