Lincoln Square on the North Side of
Chicago,
Illinois, is one of the city's 77
community areas. It encompasses the smaller neighborhoods of Ravenswood, Ravenswood Gardens, Bowmanville, Budlong Woods, as well as Lincoln Square itself.[2]
Profile
In the 1840s, farming was begun in this area by newly arrived
English and
German Americans. Two brothers, Lyman and Joseph Budlong arrived in 1857 to start a commercial pickling operation near what is today Lincoln Avenue and Berwyn. They later opened a commercial green house and flower fields to provide flowers for the then new
Rosehill Cemetery. In 1925, to honor Abraham Lincoln, the Chicago City Council named the area Lincoln Square, and a
prominent statue of the namesake was erected in 1956.[3][4]
About 44,000 people live in the neighborhood along with over 1,000 small and medium-sized businesses. It is accessible through the
Brown Line of the '
L'. The neighborhood is bounded by Bryn Mawr and Peterson Avenues on the north, Montrose Avenue on the south, Ravenswood Avenue on the east and the
Chicago River on the west. Its housing stock consists of private residences and small apartment buildings.
The commercial heart of Lincoln Square is located at the intersection of Lawrence, Western and Lincoln Avenues. Lincoln Avenue southeast of this intersection is home to a wide variety of restaurants and shops. Lincoln Square is historically known as a heavily
German influenced and populated neighborhood,[5] but now one is just as likely to see shops catering to the Thai culture.[6][7] Still, the neighborhood is home to a number of German businesses, including
Merz Apothecary and Lutz Café & Bakery, and is the home of the Chicago branches of DANK (the
German American National Congress) and the Niedersachsen Club. The German-language weekly newspaper
Amerika Woche [
de] was born in Lincoln Square in 1972, though its original headquarters above the Brauhaus is now only a bureau.
Events such as festivals and live musical performances are frequently held in Lincoln Square. The Apple Fest is a longstanding tradition in Lincoln Square that brings the community together to celebrate the beginning of fall. Dozens of vendors participate in the event each year selling autumn-themed crafts and apple-themed treats, such as fresh baked apple pies, bushels of apples, hot apple cider and apple pizza.[8] The Square Roots Festival, which is held every summer, celebrates Lincoln Square's history in music and German culture with live performances from local musicians and craft beer from local breweries.[9]
Chicago Public Schools operates public schools.[16] Many of these schools have benefited from GROW47,[17] an initiative started by Alderman
Ameya Pawar, which aims to improve funding for local public schools.
Lincoln Square contains several parks, which are maintained by the
Chicago Park District.
Winnemac Park[26] covers more than 40 acres at the corner of Damen and Foster. The park contains the campuses of
Amundsen High School, Chappell Elementary, and the Jorndt Field athletic complex. The park features natural prairie plants, multiple baseball fields, a soccer field, and a playground. The high school also includes a swimming pool, run by the
Chicago Park District, that is open to the public during limited times.
Welles Park[27] covers 15 acres and sits at the corner of Lincoln and Montrose Avenues, across from the
Conrad Sulzer Regional Library. It contains a community center, including a pool, gym, and fitness center. A gazebo stands at the center of the park where concerts are held during the summer. The playground in the northwest corner has swings, climbing equipment and a small splash-pad. There are also several baseball fields, tennis courts and courts to play horseshoes. The park recently won a grant to install a nature area in the southwest corner of the park.
Jacob Park[28] is a small playlot located at Virginia and Leland Avenues, right next to the
Chicago River. It features a large sandbox, which neighbors have stocked with trucks and toys. The
Chicago "L" runs along the southern edge of the park, to the delight of children and adults.
River Park[29] is located along the Chicago River, south of Foster Ave. and west of Francisco Ave. The park includes a community center, an outdoor pool, and a popular splash pad. The park is also the start of the
North Shore Channel Trail,[30] which continues 6.7 miles through the Skokie Northshore Sculpture Park[31] and up to Evanston's
Ladd Arboretum.
Vogle Playlot[32] is tucked in the corner of Lawrence and Hoyne Avenues. It contains a newly renovated playground and swing-set.
Gross Park[33] is a small park located at the corner of Lawrence and Washtenaw, near the HarvesTime grocery store. It contains several basketball courts, a small soccer field, and an ADA-accessible soft-surface playground.
Sunken Gardens Park[34] is a small park that sits along the Chicago River at the corner of Virginia and Sunnyside Avenues. It contains a small grassy space and a few benches.
Mike Simmons (born 1983), member of the
Illinois Senate since 2019. His family was one of the first Black families to integrate Lincoln Square after the
United States Supreme Court mandated that public housing be built on the city’s North Side.[39]