Ksingmul | |
---|---|
Puoc | |
Xinh Mun | |
Native to | Vietnam, Laos |
Ethnicity | Ksingmul people |
Native speakers | (27,000 cited 1999 & 2005 censuses) [1] |
Austroasiatic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
puo |
Glottolog |
puoc1238 |
Ksingmul (Ksing Mul, Puoc, Vietnamese: Xinh Mun, Chinese: 欣门语) is a Mon–Khmer language spoken by the Ksingmul people of Vietnam and Laos.
Jerold Edmondson (2010: 144), citing Đặng Nghiêm Vạn, et al. (1972: 254 ff.), lists 3 major varieties of Ksingmul. Ksingmul Nghệt is the most conservative variety.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Stop | plain | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
voiced | b | d | g | |||
Fricative | plain | s | h | |||
voiced | zʲ | |||||
Approximant | w | l |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Diphthong | iə | ɨə | uə |
Mid | ə | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔː | |
Open | ä |
All monophthongs can be long or short, apart from /ɔː/ which can only be long.