"Informer" is a song by Canadian
reggae musician
Snow, released in August 1992 by
East West Records as the first single from his debut album, 12 Inches of Snow (1993). The song is well known for the line "a licky boom boom down"[1] and for Snow's fast
toasting and often unintelligible lyrics.
Produced by
MC Shan, who also contributed a rap verse, "Informer" was a chart-topping hit, spending seven consecutive weeks at number one on the US
Billboard Hot 100. It was his biggest hit in the United Kingdom, where it reached number two. Its music video was directed by George Seminara, featuring Snow in jail. In 2007, "Informer" was ranked number 84 on
VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of the 90s". Conversely, the song was included in
Pitchfork's 2010 list of "The Seven Worst U.S. Number One Singles of the 90s".[2]
In 2019, Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, and rapper
Daddy Yankee released a new version of "Informer" as "
Con Calma" together with Snow, who recorded new parts. The Spanish-language remake topped the charts of 20 countries and reached the top 10 of 10 others.
Background and content
Snow grew up as Darrin O'Brien in
Toronto, Canada. He was raised on classic rock, but after Jamaicans moved into his neighborhood, due to then-Prime Minister
Pierre Trudeau's revised immigration policies, reggae became a huge part of his life.[3]
"That's a jail song. It's not, 'Baby, I love you.' I wrote that song in jail about informers. But people didn't know what I was singing."
In 1992, while on vacation with DJ Marvin Prince in
Queens, New York, Prince introduced Snow to American rapper and record producer
MC Shan, and they produced a four-song demo.[4] MC Shan then introduced Snow to producer–managers Steve Salem and David Eng, who signed him to their Motor Jam Records company, and licensed the music to
East West Records.[4] Shortly thereafter, Snow began serving an eight-month sentence in Toronto for assault.[4] "Informer" began getting radio and
MuchMusic airplay while he was incarcerated.[4]
The song is based on a separate 1989 incident when Snow was charged with two counts of attempted murder.[4] At the time, he was detained for a year in
Toronto before the charges were reduced to aggravated assault, and he was eventually acquitted and freed.[4] In a 1999 interview, he referred to his criminal history as "a couple of bar fights."[4]
Critical reception
AllMusic editor Ron Wynn called the song "patois-laced", noting further that it "shattered the myth that
pop audiences wouldn't embrace any tune whose lyrics weren't in pristine English; when his video was released, it included a rolling translation at the bottom."[5] M.R. Martinez from Cashbox felt it demonstrate
Snow's "unique delivery which sounds less imitative than some
dancehallers or rappers from the bonafide hood."[6]Havelock Nelson from Entertainment Weekly declared the song as "slippery and tuneful".[7] Swedish Expressen described it as "hard-boiled
Jamaican crime fiction".[8] Katrine Ring from Danish Gaffa viewed it as an "excellent pop-number".[9] Dennis Hunt from Los Angeles Times felt "he adds a nifty dimension to dancehall by smoothly integrating pop textures."[10] In his weekly UK chart commentary,
James Masterton concluded that it "must surely be a contender for No.1 within a week or two."[11]
Alan Jones from Music Week complimented "this infectious, instantly appealing dancehall" song for achieving "the right mix between
reggae and
hip-hop." He added that it "should make quite a splash here."[12] Cermak and Ross from The Network Forty commented, "You'd swear you were listening to a Jamaican straight out of
Kingston, but this 22-year-old white male hails from
Toronto's ghetto. Along with mixer DJ Prince and record producer and rapper
MC Shan, Snow creates a hooky low-groover with infectious dancehall
toasting."[13] Jan DeKnock from Orlando Sentinel labeled it as "dancable".[14] A reviewer from People Magazine felt that Snow's "incarcerations flavor the pumped up, hip-hop-infused single "Informer"."[15]James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update called it both "excellent" and "jaunty".[16] Parry Gettelman from The Sentinel named "Informer" one of two "best tracks" of the album, remarking that it "pair powerful rhythms with killer choruses - hear "Informer" once and just try to get it out of your head."[17]
Chart performance
"Informer" peaked at number one on the singles chart in Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, as well as on the
Eurochart Hot 100. It entered the top 10 in Austria, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. In the latter country, the single peaked at number two during its third week at the
UK Singles Chart, on March 21, 1993.[18] Outside Europe, it reached number one in Australia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, and on the US BillboardHot 100. In Snow's native Canada, "Informer" topped The Record's singles chart and was a top-10 radio hit, peaking at number nine on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart.
Directed by George Seminara, the accompanying music video for the song shows Snow entering a jail cell. His producer and friend,
MC Shan, is also featured in the video; he explains how he got into prison by not turning informer. DJ Marvin Prince is seen enjoying a sauna with a couple of women. There are bikini clad women throughout and Snow is accompanied by female dancers glossed in black and white. When first shown, the video had no subtitles, but they were added because few people could comprehend what Snow was saying.[citation needed] Later, "Informer" was made available on
YouTube in 4K remaster in 2019 and had generated more than 47 million views as of early 2024.[19]
Awards and recognition
"Informer" won a
Juno Award for Best Reggae Recording in 1994.[20] In 2007, the song was ranked number 84 on
VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of the 90s".[21] In 2020,
Cleveland.com ranked it at number 127 on their list of the best BillboardHot 100 No. 1 song of the 1990s.[22]
Legacy
Many reggae purists viewed the song, along with the works of
Ini Kamoze,
Diana King,
Shaggy and
Shabba Ranks, as another example of "watered down" commercial reggae that rose to international popularity in the 1990s.[23] This song was later re-imagined into
Daddy Yankee's hit single
Con Calma released in 2019.
Track listings
CD maxi
"Informer" (radio mix) – 4:11
"Informer" (album mix Rick the Mexican remix edit) – 4:28
"Informer" (drum mix) – 4:12
"Informer" (Clark's Fat Bass mix) – 4:39
"Informer" (Clark's Super mix) – 4:51
7-inch single
"Informer" (radio edit) – 4:05
"Informer" (album mix Rick the Mexican remix edit) – 4:28
12-inch maxi
"Informer" (LP version Rick the Mexican remix edit) – 4:28
"Informer" (drum mix) – 4:12
"Informer" (dub) – 4:12
"Informer" (Clark's Fat Bass mix) – 4:39
"Informer" (Clark's Super radio mix) – 4:11
"Informer" (super dub) – 4:50
Cassette
"Informer" (LP version Rick the Mexican remix edit) – 4:30
"Informer" (drum mix) – 4:13
Personnel
Text: Darrin O'Brien, Edmund Leary, Shawn Moltke
Producer: MC Shan
Executive producer: David Eng, EZ Steve Salem
Co-producer: Edmund Leary, John "Jumpstreet" Ficarotta
Photography: Melanie Nissen
Informer remixer and editor: Rick the Mexican Huerta