(Redirected from
Guaru language)
| Yucuna | |
|---|---|
| Jukuna | |
| Native to | Colombia |
Native speakers | 1,800 (2001) [1] |
Arawakan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
ycn |
qqj (Guarú) | |
| Glottolog |
yucu1253 Yucuna
guar1294 Guaru |
| ELP | Yucuna |
 | |
Yucuna (Jukuna), also known as Matapi, Yucuna-Matapi, and Yukunais, [1] is an Arawakan language spoken in several communities along the Mirití-Paraná River in Colombia. [2] Extinct Guarú (Garú) was either a dialect or a closely related language. Yucuna is a polysynthetic language, and it uses SVO word order. [3]
Phonology
The Yucuna phoneme inventory consists of 16 consonants and 5 vowels. [4]
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ ⟨ñ⟩ | ( ŋ) [a] | ||
| Plosive | unaspirated | p | t | t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k ⟨c/qu⟩ [b] | ʔ ⟨'⟩ |
| aspirated | pʰ ⟨ph⟩ | tʰ ⟨th⟩ | ||||
| Fricative | s | h ⟨j⟩ | ||||
| Approximant | w ⟨hu⟩ | l | j ⟨y⟩ | |||
| Tap | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | |||||
Notes and references
Notes
- ^ a b Yucuna at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Lemus Serrano 2020, p. 1.
- ^ "Yucuna Language and the Yucuna Indian Tribe (Yukuna, Jucuna, Matapi)". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
- ^ Schauer, Stanley; Shauer, Junia (1967). Yucuna Phonemics. The Long Now Foundation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Bibliography
- Lemus Serrano, Magdalena (2020). Pervasive nominalization in Yukuna, an Arawak language of Colombian Amazonia (PDF). PhD dissertation, Université Lumière Lyon 2.
- Arias Leonardo, Emlen Nicholas Q., Norder Sietze, Julmi Nora, Lemus Serrano Magdalena, Chacon Thiago, Wiegertjes Jurriaan, Howard Austin, Azevedo Matheus C. B. C., Caine Allison, Dunn Saskia, Stoneking Mark & Van Gijn Rik (2022).
"Interpreting mismatches between linguistic and genetic patterns among speakers of Tanimuka (Eastern Tukanoan) and Yukuna (Arawakan)" (PDF).
Interface Focus. 13 (20220056).
doi:
10.1098/rsfs.2022.0056.
PMC
9732642.
PMID
36655193.
S2CID
254409212.
{{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
External links
- Resources by ethnographer Laurent Fontaine:
- Audio recordings in the Yucuna language, in open access (source: Pangloss Collection of CNRS).
- The Yucuna Indians
- Corpus of myths and tales (in Yucuna and French)
- Ethnographic films of the Yucuna Indians with texts of dialogues
- Resources by linguist Magdalena Lemus Serrano: