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GCIRS 7
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Sagittarius
Right ascension 17h 45m 39.987s [1]
Declination −29° 00′ 22.24″ [1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red supergiant
Spectral type M1I [2]
Apparent magnitude (J) 14.197±0.137 [1]
Apparent magnitude (H) 9.260±0.118 [1]
Apparent magnitude (K) 6.503±0.017 [1]
J−H color index 4.937
J−K color index 7.694
Details
Mass20−25 [3]  M
Radius1,170±60 [3]  R
Luminosity189,000+42,000
−35,000
[2]  L
Surface gravity (log g)−0.6 [4]  cgs
Temperature3,600±195, [2] 3,400 [5]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.02 [4]  dex
Age6.5 - 10 [2]  Myr
Other designations
GCIRS 7, 2MASS J17454004-2900225 [1]
Database references
SIMBAD data

GCIRS 7 is a red supergiant located in the Galactic Center. It is very bright and is one of the largest stars currently discovered, with a size about 960 solar radii. [2] If placed in the Solar System, its photosphere would nearly engulf the orbit of Jupiter. [2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "SIMBAD query result: GCIRS 7 -- Star". SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Paumard, T; Pfuhl, O; Martins, F; Kervella, P; Ott, T; Pott, J-U; Le Bouquin, JB; Breitfelder, J; Gillessen, S; Perrin, G; Burtscher, L; Haubois, X; Brandner, W (2014). "GCIRS 7, a pulsating M1 supergiant at the Galactic centre . Physical properties and age". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 568 (85): A85. arXiv: 1406.5320. Bibcode: 2014A&A...568A..85P. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423991. S2CID  119233940.
  3. ^ a b Tsuboi, Masato; Kitamura, Yoshimi; Tsutsumi, Takahiro; Miyawaki, Ryosuke; Miyoshi, Makoto; Miyazaki, Atsushi (2020-04-01). "Sub-millimeter detection of a Galactic center cool star IRS 7 by ALMA". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 72 (2): 36. arXiv: 2002.01620. Bibcode: 2020PASJ...72...36T. doi: 10.1093/pasj/psaa013. ISSN  0004-6264. S2CID  211032112.
  4. ^ a b Carr, John S.; Sellgren, K.; Balachandran, Suchitra C. (2000). "The First Stellar Abundance Measurements in the Galactic Center: The M Supergiant IRS 7". The Astrophysical Journal. 530 (1): 307. arXiv: astro-ph/9909037. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...530..307C. doi: 10.1086/308340. S2CID  12036617.
  5. ^ Pott, J.-U.; Eckart, A.; Glindemann, A.; Kraus, S.; Schöde, R.; Ghez, A. M.; Woillez, J.; Weigelt, G. (2008). "First VLTI infrared spectro-interferometry on GCIRS 7". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 487: 413–418. arXiv: 0805.4408. Bibcode: 2008A&A...487..413P. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809829. S2CID  14697759.