Eugène Guillevic (
Carnac,
Morbihan, France, August 5, 1907
Carnac – March 19, 1997 Paris) (French pronunciation:[øʒɛnɡijəvik]) was a French
poet. Professionally, he went by the single name Guillevic.
Life
He was born in the rocky landscape and marine environment of Brittany. His father, a sailor, was a policeman and took him to
Jeumont (
Nord) in 1909,
Saint-Jean-Brévelay (
Morbihan) in 1912, and
Ferrette (
Haut-Rhin) in 1919.
After a BA in mathematics, he was placed by the
exams of 1926, in the Administration of Registration (Alsace, Ardennes). Appointed in 1935 to Paris as senior editor at the Directorate General at the
Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, he was assigned in 1942 to control the economy. He was from 1945 to 1947 in the Cabinets of Ministers
Francis Billoux (National Economy) and
Charles Tillon (Reconstruction). In 1947 after the ouster of Communist ministers, he returned to the Inspector General of Economics, where his work included studies of the economy and planning, until his retirement in 1967.[1]
He was a pre-war friend of
Jean Follain, who introduced him to the group Sagesse; he later belonged to the School of Rochefort.
He was a practicing Catholic for about thirty years. He became a communist sympathizer during the
Spanish Civil War, and in 1942 joined the Communist Party when he joined with
Paul Éluard,[2] and participated in the publications of the underground press (
Pierre Seghers,
Jean Lescure).
His poetry is concise, straightforward as rock, rough and generous, but still suggestive. His poetry is also characterized by its rejection of metaphors, in that he prefers comparisons which he considered less misleading.[citation needed]
Proses ou Boire dans le secret des grottes, Fischbacher, Paris, 2001 (posthumous edition by Lucie Albertini-Guillevic and Jérôme Pellissier). (
ISBN9782717900262)