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Ḍiyā’ al-Dīn Abu ‘Abdallah Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahid al-Sa‘di al-Hanbali[3] (
Arabic: ضياء الدين المقدسي) (
AH 569–643; AD 1173−1245) was a
HanbaliIslamic scholar.
Biography
Diya' al-Din was born in
Damascus in 1173. His parents had emigrated from
Nablus in the
crusaderKingdom of Jerusalem shortly before his birth, along with 155 of other Hanbali inhabitants of the area, in response to perceived threats against their
shaykhs from the crusader lord of Nablus,
Baldwin of Ibelin.[4]Al-Dhahabi described him as the
Sheikh of
hadith scholars. He recorded Maqdisi's death in the year 1245 CE, AH 643.[5]
Talmon-Heller, Daniella (2002).
Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher (ed.).
The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land. Vol. 1. published in Crusades. Aldershot, Hampshire: Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. pp. 111–154.
ISBN0754609189. : a collection of anecdotes about the shaykhs of the Nablus area prior to the mass immigration of Hanbalis to Damascus. Diya al-Din collected the stories from his older relatives who had also lived there
Al-Āhādith al-Jiyād al-Mukhtārah min mā laysa fī Ṣaḥīḥain: a collection of
hadith arranged by the name of the
Companion narrating each hadith, in alphabetical order. He was unable to complete it. He intended to include only
authentic hadith a goal which, to a large extent, he accomplished.[7]
A short treatise, Ikhtisās al-Qurʾān Bi ʿAwdihī ilā al-Rahīm al-Rahmān, a book bringing together the ahādīth and narrations pertaining to the Qur'an being erased from this Earth and returning to Allāh.[8]
Fada'il Al A'amaal: a collection of
hadith highlighting the virtues of various actions, such as prayer, fasting, charity, and visiting the sick. His book is not to be confused with the similarly titled
Fazail-e-Amaal by
Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi.
See also
Hanbali (nesbat), disambiguation page listing other uses of Hanbali as a
nisba (nesbat)