Dissolution_of_the_Russian_Empire References

Dissolution of the Russian Empire
Part of the World War I and the Revolutions of 1917–1923
	Map of Europe in 1919
Date	8 March 1917 – 30 December 1922; (5 years, 9 month, and 22 days)
Location	All- Russian Empire breakaway states:; → Russian Republic; → Finland; → Estonia; → Latvia; → Lithuania; → Poland; → Ukraine; → Georgia; → Armenia; → Azerbaijan; → Don Republic; → Far Eastern Republic ; unrecognized breakaway states:; ;
Participants	Emperor of all the Russias; Triple Entente; Russian Provisional Government; Russian Constituent Assembly; Black Hundreds and White movement; Petrograd Soviet, Bolsheviks, Cheka, Red Guards ( Red Guards (Finland), Red Cossacks, Red Latvian Riflemen); "National outskirts" ( inorodtsy) of the Russian Empire;
Outcome	Dissolution of the Russian Empire and establishment of the Bolshevik dictatorship (officially Dictatorship of Proletariat); Establishment of the Soviet Union between four Soviet "republics"; Replacement of traditional estates of the realm with Bolshevik counterpart led by Politburo and the Vozhd discriminating politically against all opposing the new regime; Numerous military conflicts and ethnic clashes unfold during and after the dissolution, provoking humanitarian crises and leaving many internally displaced; Breakaway states declare multi-party presidential or semi-presidential systems; End of World War I and start of Russian Civil War; Irredenta war of Russian Bolsheviks under slogan of "World Revolution"; Destruction of Black Sea Fleet; End of the Pale of Settlement; Pogroms in the Russian Empire;

The dissolution of the Russian Empire was the disintegration of the Russian Empire (Russia) as a combined effect of the Russian Revolutions of 1917 and the Abdication of Nicholas II, the defeat of Russia in World War I, and the Russian Civil War.

v t e Secessions by country
Africa	Mali South Africa
Asia	China Hong Kong Taiwan Tibet Xinjiang India Khalistan Sikkim Indonesia Iraq Pakistan Philippines Russia Siberia Turkey
Europe	Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Russia Spain United Kingdom
North America	Canada Alberta Quebec Denmark (Greenland) United States
Oceania	Australia Tasmania Western Australia
South America	Brazil
Historical	All-Russian Empire Bangladesh Czechoslovakia Indian subcontinent Ottoman Empire Prussia Republic of Venice Soviet Union Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Yugoslavia
Active separatist movements Historical separatist movements Independence referendum Irredentism Secession Separatism

See also

Further reading

Part of the World War I and the Revolutions of 1917–1923
Map of Europe in 1919
Date	8 March 1917 – 30 December 1922 (1917-03-08 – 1922-12-30) (5 years, 9 month, and 22 days)
Location	All- Russian Empire breakaway states: → Russian Republic → Finland → Estonia → Latvia → Lithuania → Poland → Ukraine → Georgia → Armenia → Azerbaijan → Don Republic → Far Eastern Republic unrecognized breakaway states:
Participants	Emperor of all the Russias Triple Entente Russian Provisional Government Russian Constituent Assembly Black Hundreds and White movement Petrograd Soviet, Bolsheviks, Cheka, Red Guards ( Red Guards (Finland), Red Cossacks, Red Latvian Riflemen) "National outskirts" ( inorodtsy) of the Russian Empire
Outcome	Dissolution of the Russian Empire and establishment of the Bolshevik dictatorship (officially Dictatorship of Proletariat) Establishment of the Soviet Union between four Soviet "republics" Replacement of traditional estates of the realm with Bolshevik counterpart led by Politburo and the Vozhd discriminating politically against all opposing the new regime Numerous military conflicts and ethnic clashes unfold during and after the dissolution, provoking humanitarian crises and leaving many internally displaced Breakaway states declare multi-party presidential or semi-presidential systems End of World War I and start of Russian Civil War Irredenta war of Russian Bolsheviks under slogan of "World Revolution" Destruction of Black Sea Fleet End of the Pale of Settlement Pogroms in the Russian Empire