Development of Despicable Me began when Pablos
pitched the idea about a main character having villainous attributes and brought the concept to Meledandri following Illumination's foundation in 2007, with Paul and Daurio writing the script. The film was officially announced in 2008, with much of its creative team attached, while animation was provided by Paris-based studio
Mac Guff.
Pharrell Williams and
Heitor Pereira composed the film's score, with original songs written and performed by Williams.
Longtime supervillain
Gru has his pride hurt when an unknown rival steals the
Great Pyramid of Giza. Gru, his elderly assistant
Dr. Nefario, and his army of
Minions formulate a plan to steal the
Moon. Dr. Nefario worries that the plan will be too expensive, so Gru applies for a loan from Mr. Perkins, the director of the Bank of Evil, who orders Gru to steal a shrink ray first. While at the bank, Gru meets Vector, the budding supervillain who stole the Pyramid. Gru and two of his Minions obtain the shrink ray from a research base, only for Vector to intercept them and steal it for himself.
After a series of failed attempts to steal back the shrink ray from Vector's fortress, Gru notices three orphan girls named Margo, Edith, and Agnes being allowed into the fortress to sell cookies to Vector. Gru disguises himself as a dentist and adopts the girls; he later uses them to distract Vector long enough for him to steal back the shrink ray. He intends to abandon the girls at an amusement park, but then starts to bond with them. Gru later shows Mr. Perkins the shrink ray via video call, with some interruptions from the girls. However, Perkins refuses the loan and claims Gru is not of any use to him.
A heartbroken Gru tells the Minions that the bank ceased funding the project. The girls give him their piggy bank, and the Minions pool all of their resources to raise the funds needed for the project. Meanwhile, Perkins berates Vector, who is revealed to be his son, for letting Gru steal back the shrink ray, but Vector assures his father that he can stop Gru.
Dr. Nefario calculates the day when the Moon is closest to Earth, but it is the same day as the girls' ballet recital. Believing the girls are too much of a distraction to Gru, Nefario calls the orphanage's owner Miss Hattie to take the girls back. Gru successfully shrinks and steals the Moon. Hoping to make it to the recital on time, Gru rushes back to Earth, but finds that the recital has already ended, and that Vector has kidnapped the girls.
Arriving at Vector's fortress, Gru surrenders the Moon to Vector, but Vector refuses to give back the girls. Enraged, Gru storms Vector's fortress, intent on revenge. After Gru sidesteps all of the fortress's defenses, Vector panics and activates his escape aircraft. Meanwhile, Dr. Nefario and the Minions discover that the shrink ray's effects are temporary; the bigger an object, the faster it reverts to its regular size. Gru, Nefario, and the Minions rescue the girls before the Moon returns to its normal size and launches itself into orbit, destroying Vector's aircraft and stranding Vector. Gru reclaims custody of the girls, and they celebrate with a special ballet recital that becomes a dance party.
To develop Despicable Me, Spanish animator
Sergio Pablospitched the idea about a main character having villainous attributes.[12] Pablos brought his pitch to producer
Chris Meledandri,[13] who founded his animation studio
Illumination Entertainment after leaving
20th Century Fox Animation in early 2007; screenwriters
Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio began writing the script.[14][15] Afterward, Meledandri brought together
Pierre Coffin and
Chris Renaud to direct the project. Coffin, who comes from Mac Guff, was recruited for his experience directing commercials for the studio, while Renaud was brought in for his animation experience in
Blue Sky Studios.[16] In November 2008, Illumination announced the beginning of development on its first CG animated film and project, Despicable Me.[17][18]
After being upset at recognizing Gru's behavior early in the production, which could become stale with audiences, Meledandri ordered the directors to lighten Despicable Me's tone.
Steve Carell reasoned this was because it could ruin the emotional weight between Gru and the three orphan girls. Carell suggested that the character "displayed a sharp edge". In response, two scenes were written: Gru popping a balloon and freezing customers.[19] The language spoken by the Minions was invented by Coffin and Renaud; it is sometimes nicknamed "Minionese".[20] By June 2010, the film was completed.[citation needed]
Animation and design
Animation services were handled by the Paris-based studio
Mac Guff, with only 100 artists. Coffin, Renaud, and character designer Eric Guillon were responsible for creating the Minions.[21] They did not exist in the original script until their addition during Despicable Me's production.[12][22] Initial designs for the Minions were humans and robots, before finalizing their appearances to small, yellow pill-shaped creatures.[21][23] Renaud described the Minions as out of focus and "not very smart". The characters took inspiration from
Oompa-Loompas in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) and
Jawas in the Star Wars franchise,[24] as well as silent screen stars
Buster Keaton and
Charlie Chaplin, and
Warner Bros. cartoon characters, including
Bugs Bunny.[25]
Despicable Me: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, and it was released on July 6, 2010. It features new songs from the film written and performed by
Pharrell Williams and performances by
Destinee & Paris,
the Sylvers,
Robin Thicke, and
the Bee Gees.[26]
Despicable Me earned $251.7 million in the United States and Canada and $292 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $543.6 million.[4] It was the
ninth-highest-grossing film of 2010.[36]
In the United States and Canada, Despicable Me was released with Predators on July 9, 2010.[4][37] During its opening weekend, the film earned $60.1 million across 3,476 theaters.[37] Its second weekend earnings dropped by 42 percent to $32.7 million,[38] and followed by another $24.1 million on the third weekend.[39]Despicable Me left theaters by January 20, 2011, making it the
seventh-highest-grossing film of 2010.[40][41]
Critical response
On the
review aggregator website
Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 81% based on 202 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Borrowing heavily (and intelligently) from
Pixar and Looney Tunes, Despicable Me is a surprisingly thoughtful, family-friendly treat with a few surprises of its own."[42]Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 72 out of 100 based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[43] It is Illumination's highest rated film to date on both websites. Audiences polled by
CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[37]
Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three stars out of four, saying the directors were skilled at "springing surprises" from the writers' "ingenious" screenplay.[44] Peter Debruge of Variety wrote, "Since villains so often steal the show in animation, Despicable Me smartly turns the whole operation over to megalomaniacal rogue Gru."[9] Robert Wilonsky of The Village Voice wrote, "The result is pleasant and diverting, if ultimately forgettable, and it's one of the rare instances in the recent history of 3-D's resurrection as The Savior of Cinema in which the technology doesn't dim the screen or distract the focus."[45] Christy Lemire of the Associated Press wrote, "Kids will dig it, adults will smile with amusement, and no one will be any different afterward than they were walking into the theater."[46] Bill Goodykoontz of The Arizona Republic gave the film three and a half stars out of five, saying, "Neither as rich in story nor stunning in animation as Pixar offerings, Despicable Me instead settles for simply being goofy good fun, and it hardly seems like settling at all."[47]
Carrie Rickey of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying, "Short, sweet-and-sour, and amusing rather than funny, Despicable Me can't help but be likable."[48] Colin Covert of the Star Tribune gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "You'll probably leave the theater smiling, but don't expect to be emotionally engaged, Pixar-style. You'll be tickled, not touched."[49] Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film three stars out of four, saying, "A whip-smart family movie that makes inventive use of the summer's ubiquitous 3-D technology is something worth cheering."[50] Tom Keogh of The Seattle Times gave the film three stars out of four, saying "Despicable Me appeals both to our innocence and our glee over cartoon anarchy."[51] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe gave the film three stars out of four, saying, "Despicable Me has enough visual novelty and high spirits to keep the kiddies diverted and just enough wit to placate the parents."[52]Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, saying, "The film is funny, energetic, teeth-gnashingly venomous and animated with an eye to exploiting the 3-D process with such sure-fire techniques as a visit to an amusement park."[7] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying, "By taking the "heart" part just seriously enough, and in the nick of time, the movie saves itself from itself."[53]
Kim Newman of Empire gave the film three stars out of five, saying, "It's no first-rank CGI cartoon, but shows how Pixar's quality over crass is inspiring the mid-list. Fun, with teary bits, for kids fresh and smart for adults."[54] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying, "The film throws so much ersatz cleverness and overdone emotion at the audience that we end up more worn out than entertained."[55] Stephen Whitty of the Newark Star-Ledger gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying, "Unfortunately Despicable Me is just, predictably eh. And the one thing the larcenous Gru never steals is our heart."[56] Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post gave the film three stars out of four, saying, "An improbably heartwarming, not to mention visually delightful, diversion."[57] Rick Groen of The Globe and Mail gave the film four stars out of four, saying, "This animated thing pretty near out-Pixars Pixar."[58] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle gave the film two stars out of four, saying, "When compared with the ambition and achievement of recent animated films, such as Coraline and Toy Story 3, Despicable Me hardly seems to have been worth making, and it's barely worth watching."[59]
Bob Mondello of
NPR gave the film an eight out of ten, saying, "It's all thoroughly adorable, and with an overlay that's nearly as odd as Carell's accent: Despicable Me looks a lot like other computer-animated pictures."[60]A. O. Scott of The New York Times gave the film two stars out of five, saying, "So much is going on in this movie that, while there's nothing worth despising, there's not much to remember either."[61] Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "Despicable doesn't measure up to Pixar at its best. Nonetheless, it's funny, clever and warmly animated with memorable characters."[62] Steve Persall of the Tampa Bay Times gave the film a B, saying, "Directors Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud craft a fun stretch run, wrapping the story with warm, fuzzy funnies and nothing to suggest a sequel, which is probably wise."[63] Tasha Robinson of The A.V. Club gave the film a B, saying, "Until the creep + orphans = happy family formula starts demanding abrupt, unconvincing character mutations, Despicable Me is a giddy joy."[64]
Following the unexpected financial success of Despicable Me, Universal led to the development on a sequel,[119] intent on capitalizing the original's popularity through that film's extensive marketing campaign.[120]Despicable Me 2 (2013) surpassed the box-office take of Despicable Me,[121] and received a similarly positive critical and audience response.[122] They were followed by a prequel, Minions (2015), and a second sequel, Despicable Me 3 (2017).[123] The pictures each earned more than $1billion, respectively becoming one of the
highest-grossing films of 2015 and
2017,[124][125] but polarized critics.[126] A sequel to Minions, titled Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022), was released to critical and commercial success following a two-year delay due to the
COVID-19 pandemic.[127][128][129] A third sequel, Despicable Me 4, is scheduled for release in 2024.[130]
^Burr, Ty (July 9, 2010). "Despicable Me". The Boston Globe. Boston Globe Media Partners.
Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
Croll, Ben (July 12, 2022). The Art of Eric Guillon: From the Making of Despicable Me to Minions, The Secret Life of Pets, and More. San Rafael, California: Insight Editions.
ISBN9781683836810.