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Extinct order of ray-finned fishes
Crossognathiformes is an
extinct order of
ray-finned fish that lived from the
Late Jurassic to the
Eocene . Its phylogenetic placement is disputed; some authors have recovered it as part of the
teleost
stem group ,
[1] while others place it in a basal position within
crown group Teleostei.
[2]
Classification
Order Crossognathiformes Taverne, 1989
[1]
[3]
Bavarichthys Arratia & Tischlinger, 2010
[4]
Kradimus Veysey et al. , 2020
[5]
Family Varasichthyidae Arratia, 1981
Family Chongichthyidae Arratia, 1982
Suborder Crossognathoidei Taverne, 1989
Family Crossognathidae Woodward, 1901 [Apsopelicidae Romer, 1966 ; Syllaemidae Cragin, 1901 ; Pelecorapidae Cragin, 1901 ]
Suborder Pachyrhizodontoidei Forey, 1977
Family Notelopidae Forey, 1977
Family Pachyrhizodontidae Cope, 1872 [Greenwoodellidae Taverne, 1973 ; Thrissopatrinae Boulenger, 1904b ]
Apricenapiscis Taverne, 2013
Aquilopiscis Cumbaa & Murray, 2008
Cavinichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2019
Elopopsis Heckel, 1856
Goulmimichthys Cavin, 1995
Greenwoodella Taverne & Ross, 1973
Hemielopopsis Bassani, 1879
Lebrunichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2020
Michin Alvarado-Ortega et al. , 2008
Motlayoichthys Arratia et al. , 2018
Nardopiscis Taverne, 2008
Pachyrhizodus Dixon, 1850 [
Acrodontosaurus Mason, 1869 ;
Eurychir Jordan, 1924 ;
Oricardinus Cope, 1872 ;
Thrissopater Günther, 1872 sensu Forey, 1977
Phacolepis Agassiz, 1841 [
Rhacolepis Agassiz, 1841 non Frenguelli, 1942
Platinx Agassiz, 1835
Polcynichthys London & Shimada, 2020
[6]
Rhacolepis Agassiz, 1843
Stanhopeichthys Taverne & Capasso, 2020
Tingitanichthys Taverne, 1996
Timeline of genera
Bibliography
References
^
a
b Nelson, J. S.; Grande, T. C.; Wilson, M. V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.).
John Wiley & Sons .
ISBN
9781118342336 .
^ Sferco, E.; López-Arbarello, A.; Báez, A. M. (2015).
"Phylogenetic relationships of †Luisiella feruglioi (Bordas) and the recognition of a new clade of freshwater teleosts from the Jurassic of Gondwana" . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 15 (1): 268.
doi :
10.1186/s12862-015-0551-6 .
PMC
4668602 .
PMID
26630925 .
^ van der Laan, R. (2016).
"Family-group names of fossil fishes " .
^ Arratia, G.; Tischlinger, H. (2010).
"The first record of Late Jurassic crossognathiform fishes from Europe and their phylogenetic importance for teleostean phylogeny" . Fossil Record . 13 (2): 317–341.
doi :
10.1002/mmng.201000005 .
^ Veysey, A. J.; Brito, P. M.; Martill, D. M. (2020). "A new crossognathiform fish (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of southern Morocco with hypertrophied fins". Cretaceous Research . 114 : 104207.
doi :
10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104207 .
S2CID
202200253 .
^ London, M. G.; Shimada, K. (2020). "A new pachyrhizodontid fish (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) from the Tarrant Formation (Cenomanian) of the Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford Group in Texas, USA". Cretaceous Research . 113 : 104490.
doi :
10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104490 .
S2CID
219066064 .